AU551163B2 - Internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- AU551163B2 AU551163B2 AU74145/81A AU7414581A AU551163B2 AU 551163 B2 AU551163 B2 AU 551163B2 AU 74145/81 A AU74145/81 A AU 74145/81A AU 7414581 A AU7414581 A AU 7414581A AU 551163 B2 AU551163 B2 AU 551163B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- ammonia
- combustion engine
- engine
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 119
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 226
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- KKEBXNMGHUCPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-1-(2-sulfanylethyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N(CCS)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 KKEBXNMGHUCPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009620 Haber process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026933 Myelin-associated neurite-outgrowth inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013531 gin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002760 rocket fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
- F02B2043/106—Hydrogen obtained by electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16403880A | 1980-06-30 | 1980-06-30 | |
| US164038 | 1993-12-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU7414581A AU7414581A (en) | 1982-02-02 |
| AU551163B2 true AU551163B2 (en) | 1986-04-17 |
Family
ID=22592708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU74145/81A Ceased AU551163B2 (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1981-06-25 | Internal combustion engine |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0054567B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS57501134A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| AU (1) | AU551163B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| BR (1) | BR8108658A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3176189D1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| WO (1) | WO1982000175A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4423003C2 (de) * | 1993-07-06 | 1999-01-21 | Ford Werke Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reduzieren von NO¶x¶ in den Abgasen von Kraftfahrzeugverbrennungsmotoren |
| GB2353822A (en) * | 1999-09-04 | 2001-03-07 | Ford Global Tech Inc | Injecting atomic nitrogen into i.c. engine combustion chamber to reduce NOx |
| US20040258563A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-23 | Applera Corporation | Caps for sample wells and microcards for biological materials |
| JP5833326B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-24 | 2015-12-16 | 日立造船株式会社 | 噴射装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1899869A (en) * | 1920-08-28 | 1933-02-28 | Firm Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Gas engine |
| US2140254A (en) * | 1936-10-21 | 1938-12-13 | Ammonia Casale Societa Anonima | Device for operating internal combustion engines with mixtures of ammonia, hydrogen, and nitrogen prepared from ammonia |
| US3915125A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1975-10-28 | Siemens Ag | Method for the operation of internal-combustion engines and gas reformer for implementing the method |
| DE2306026A1 (de) * | 1973-02-07 | 1974-08-22 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere eines otto-motors, mit einem spaltgasgenerator |
| JPS5228447B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1974-03-06 | 1977-07-27 | ||
| GB1525600A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1978-09-20 | Nippon Soken | Internal combustion engines with a methanol reforming system |
| JPS58584B2 (ja) * | 1975-03-05 | 1983-01-07 | カブシキガイシヤ ニツポンジドウシヤブヒンソウゴウケンキユウシヨ | ネンリヨウカイシツソウチツキナイネンキカン |
| US4054423A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-10-18 | Blenman Orman L | Variable pressure fuel generator and method |
-
1981
- 1981-06-25 DE DE8181901987T patent/DE3176189D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-06-25 BR BR8108658A patent/BR8108658A/pt unknown
- 1981-06-25 JP JP56502417A patent/JPS57501134A/ja active Pending
- 1981-06-25 EP EP81901987A patent/EP0054567B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-25 WO PCT/US1981/000871 patent/WO1982000175A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-06-25 AU AU74145/81A patent/AU551163B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0054567B1 (en) | 1987-05-13 |
| BR8108658A (pt) | 1982-05-11 |
| AU7414581A (en) | 1982-02-02 |
| EP0054567A4 (en) | 1982-11-08 |
| DE3176189D1 (en) | 1987-06-19 |
| EP0054567A1 (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| WO1982000175A1 (en) | 1982-01-21 |
| JPS57501134A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1982-07-01 |
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