AU465074B2 - Modified liquid hydrocarbon fuels - Google Patents

Modified liquid hydrocarbon fuels

Info

Publication number
AU465074B2
AU465074B2 AU42252/72A AU4225272A AU465074B2 AU 465074 B2 AU465074 B2 AU 465074B2 AU 42252/72 A AU42252/72 A AU 42252/72A AU 4225272 A AU4225272 A AU 4225272A AU 465074 B2 AU465074 B2 AU 465074B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
fuel
polymer
liquid
styrene
liquid hydrocarbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
AU42252/72A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU4225272A (en
Inventor
NORMAN DOUGLAS PATRICK SMITH and FREDERICK ANDREW WAITE DESMOND WILFRED JOHN OSMOND
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Publication of AU4225272A publication Critical patent/AU4225272A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU465074B2 publication Critical patent/AU465074B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2462—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2468—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2666—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2675—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
AU42252/72A 1971-05-13 1972-05-12 Modified liquid hydrocarbon fuels Expired AU465074B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB14642/71 1971-05-13
GB1464271 1971-05-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU4225272A AU4225272A (en) 1973-11-15
AU465074B2 true AU465074B2 (en) 1975-09-18

Family

ID=10044945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU42252/72A Expired AU465074B2 (en) 1971-05-13 1972-05-12 Modified liquid hydrocarbon fuels

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US3846091A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS5139649B1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU465074B2 (enExample)
BE (1) BE783433R (enExample)
BR (1) BR7203073D0 (enExample)
CA (1) CA1009037A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2223323C3 (enExample)
ES (1) ES402738A2 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2137896B2 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1337288A (enExample)
IE (1) IE36440B1 (enExample)
IT (1) IT1007511B (enExample)
NL (1) NL7206412A (enExample)
SE (1) SE377578B (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA723231B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5486507A (en) * 1977-12-23 1979-07-10 Mizuho Souma Handy soap
GB2045778B (en) * 1979-03-19 1983-03-30 Ici Ltd Tert-butyl styrene terpolymers
GB2048937B (en) * 1979-05-10 1983-06-15 Ici Ltd Liquid hydrocarbons
JPS5611251U (enExample) * 1979-07-06 1981-01-30
DE3167314D1 (en) * 1980-09-17 1985-01-03 Ici Plc Production by low temperature aqueous emulsion polymerisation of copolymers derived mainly from monomers of low water solubility, and use of the copolymers as hydrocarbon fuel additives
US4396398A (en) * 1980-10-01 1983-08-02 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Antimisting additives for aviation fuels
US4452610A (en) * 1981-08-07 1984-06-05 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Modified liquid hydrocarbons
US4474530A (en) * 1982-04-21 1984-10-02 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for degrading antimisting fuel
JPH02124877U (enExample) * 1989-03-27 1990-10-15
DE4025586A1 (de) * 1990-08-11 1992-02-13 Basf Ag Kaeltestabile erdoelmitteldestillate, enthaltend polymere als paraffindispergatoren
WO2010121270A1 (en) 2009-04-17 2010-10-21 California Institute Of Technology Associative polymers for mist-control
WO2014145920A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 California Institute Of Technology Associative polymers and related compositions, methods and systems
EP3350291A4 (en) 2015-09-18 2019-04-10 California Institute of Technology ASSOCIATIVE POLYMERS FOR USE IN A RIVER AND RELATED COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS
US20190062660A1 (en) * 2016-04-21 2019-02-28 Universitaet Hamburg Crude oil composition comprising an additive for improving the flow properties of paraffin-containing crude oil
LU93040B1 (de) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-27 Univ Hamburg Additiv zur Verbesserung der Fliesseigenschaften von paraffinhaltigen Rohölen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES402738A2 (es) 1975-05-01
FR2137896A2 (enExample) 1972-12-29
DE2223323A1 (de) 1972-12-28
AU4225272A (en) 1973-11-15
US3846091A (en) 1974-11-05
ZA723231B (en) 1973-02-28
BR7203073D0 (pt) 1973-06-14
IT1007511B (it) 1976-10-30
FR2137896B2 (enExample) 1977-12-23
DE2223323B2 (de) 1978-01-26
DE2223323C3 (de) 1978-09-28
SE377578B (enExample) 1975-07-14
CA1009037A (en) 1977-04-26
NL7206412A (enExample) 1972-11-15
BE783433R (fr) 1972-11-13
JPS5139649B1 (enExample) 1976-10-29
IE36440B1 (en) 1976-11-10
IE36440L (en) 1972-11-13
GB1337288A (en) 1973-11-14

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