AU3249897A - Oligonucleotides from the untranslated regions of housekeeping genes and methods of using same to modulate cell growth - Google Patents
Oligonucleotides from the untranslated regions of housekeeping genes and methods of using same to modulate cell growthInfo
- Publication number
- AU3249897A AU3249897A AU32498/97A AU3249897A AU3249897A AU 3249897 A AU3249897 A AU 3249897A AU 32498/97 A AU32498/97 A AU 32498/97A AU 3249897 A AU3249897 A AU 3249897A AU 3249897 A AU3249897 A AU 3249897A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- oligonucleotides
- methods
- same
- cell growth
- untranslated regions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 108091023045 Untranslated Region Proteins 0.000 title 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1137—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0093—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on CH or CH2 groups (1.17)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/11—Antisense
- C12N2310/111—Antisense spanning the whole gene, or a large part of it
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
- C12Q1/6886—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2115296P | 1996-07-01 | 1996-07-01 | |
| US60021152 | 1996-07-01 | ||
| PCT/CA1997/000454 WO1998000532A2 (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1997-06-30 | Oligonucleotides from the untranslated regions of ribonucleotide reductase and their use to modulate cell growth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU3249897A true AU3249897A (en) | 1998-01-21 |
Family
ID=21802643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU32498/97A Abandoned AU3249897A (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1997-06-30 | Oligonucleotides from the untranslated regions of housekeeping genes and methods of using same to modulate cell growth |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7223849B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0954574A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2000513230A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU3249897A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2259123C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998000532A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7223849B1 (en) | 1996-07-01 | 2007-05-29 | Genesense Technologies Inc. | Oligonucleotides from the untranslated regions of housekeeping genes and methods of using same to modulate cell growth |
| US6593305B1 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 2003-07-15 | Genesense Technologies Inc. | Antitumor antisense sequences directed against R1 and R2 components of ribonucleotide reductase |
| DE69823813T2 (de) * | 1997-03-19 | 2005-06-30 | Genesense Technologies, Inc., Toronto | Malignitätsunterdrückung unter verwendung von ribonukleotidreduktase r1 |
| US9879266B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2018-01-30 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | Methods and compositions for selecting siRNA of improved functionality |
| US9719094B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2017-08-01 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | RNAi targeting SEC61G |
| US7635770B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2009-12-22 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting protein kinase N-3 (PKN-3) |
| US7951935B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2011-05-31 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (MYC) |
| US7691998B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2010-04-06 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting nucleoporin 62kDa (Nup62) |
| US7592442B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2009-09-22 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting ribonucleotide reductase M2 polypeptide (RRM2 or RNR-R2) |
| EP2305813A3 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2012-03-28 | Dharmacon, Inc. | Fuctional and hyperfunctional sirna |
| US9228186B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2016-01-05 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | Methods and compositions for selecting siRNA of improved functionality |
| US7619081B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2009-11-17 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting coatomer protein complex, subunit beta 2 (COPB2) |
| US7977471B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2011-07-12 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting TNFα |
| US10011836B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2018-07-03 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | Methods and compositions for selecting siRNA of improved functionality |
| WO2006006948A2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2006-01-19 | Dharmacon, Inc. | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR SELECTING siRNA OF IMPROVED FUNCTIONALITY |
| US9839649B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2017-12-12 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | Methods and compositions for selecting siRNA of improved functionality |
| US7612196B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2009-11-03 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (p27, Kip1) (CDKN1B) |
| US9771586B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2017-09-26 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | RNAi targeting ZNF205 |
| US9719092B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2017-08-01 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | RNAi targeting CNTD2 |
| US8198427B1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2012-06-12 | Dharmacon, Inc. | SiRNA targeting catenin, beta-1 (CTNNB1) |
| JP2006518344A (ja) | 2003-02-10 | 2006-08-10 | ジェネセンス テクノロジーズ インク | リボヌクレオチド還元酵素ｒ２を指向するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドおよび癌の治療におけるこれらの使用 |
| EP1715896A4 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2009-01-07 | Lorus Therapeutics Inc | ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDES DIRECTED AGAINST RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE R2 AND USE THEREOF IN POLYTHERAPIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER |
| US7605250B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2009-10-20 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA targeting cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4D |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4358535A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-11-09 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington | Specific DNA probes in diagnostic microbiology |
| US4873191A (en) | 1981-06-12 | 1989-10-10 | Ohio University | Genetic transformation of zygotes |
| US4736866B1 (en) | 1984-06-22 | 1988-04-12 | Transgenic non-human mammals | |
| EP0289121B1 (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1995-12-27 | Stratagene | Mutagenesis testing using transgenic non-human animals carrying test DNA sequences |
| US5175385A (en) | 1987-09-03 | 1992-12-29 | Ohio University/Edison Animal Biotechnolgy Center | Virus-resistant transgenic mice |
| US5221778A (en) | 1988-08-24 | 1993-06-22 | Yale University | Multiplex gene regulation |
| US5175384A (en) | 1988-12-05 | 1992-12-29 | Genpharm International | Transgenic mice depleted in mature t-cells and methods for making transgenic mice |
| US5175383A (en) | 1989-02-17 | 1992-12-29 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Animal model for benign prostatic disease |
| CA1327869C (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1994-03-15 | Yvan Guindon | Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors |
| US5464764A (en) | 1989-08-22 | 1995-11-07 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Positive-negative selection methods and vectors |
| US5225347A (en) | 1989-09-25 | 1993-07-06 | Innovir Laboratories, Inc. | Therapeutic ribozyme compositions and expression vectors |
| US5614396A (en) | 1990-06-14 | 1997-03-25 | Baylor College Of Medicine | Methods for the genetic modification of endogenous genes in animal cells by homologous recombination |
| JPH06507782A (ja) | 1990-06-15 | 1994-09-08 | サイオス ノバ インコーポレイテッド | アルツハイマー病のアミロイド形成開症状を示すヒト以外の組換え哺乳動物 |
| US5288846A (en) | 1990-10-19 | 1994-02-22 | The General Hospital Corporation | Cell specific gene regulators |
| CA2113990A1 (en) | 1991-07-26 | 1993-02-18 | Frederick L. Moolten | Cancer therapy utilizing malignant cells |
| US5298422A (en) | 1991-11-06 | 1994-03-29 | Baylor College Of Medicine | Myogenic vector systems |
| DE69233109T2 (de) | 1992-01-07 | 2004-05-19 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Francisco | Transgene tiermodelle fur alzheimer-krankheit |
| US5360735A (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1994-11-01 | Synaptic Pharmaceutical Corporation | DNA encoding a human 5-HT1F receptor, vectors, and host cells |
| JP2731630B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-19 | 1998-03-25 | ベイラー・カレッジ・オブ・メディスン | 細胞増殖のオリゴヌクレオチドの変調 |
| US5681747A (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1997-10-28 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleic acid sequences encoding protein kinase C and antisense inhibition of expression thereof |
| EP0663952A4 (en) | 1992-09-11 | 1997-06-11 | Univ California | TRANSGENIC ANIMALS HAVING TARGET LYMPHOCYTA TRANSDUCTION GENES. |
| EP0690869A1 (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1996-01-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Cellular regulation with riboregulators |
| WO1994023049A2 (en) | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-13 | The Johns Hopkins University | The introduction and expression of large genomic sequences in transgenic animals |
| US6664107B1 (en) | 1993-05-26 | 2003-12-16 | Ontario Cancer Institute, University Health Network | CD45 disrupted nucleic acid |
| WO1995019369A1 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-20 | Vanderbilt University | Method for detection and treatment of breast cancer |
| ATE216709T1 (de) * | 1995-02-07 | 2002-05-15 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | Monoklonäler antikörper gegen die r2-untereinheit von ribonukleotid-reduktase |
| US7223849B1 (en) | 1996-07-01 | 2007-05-29 | Genesense Technologies Inc. | Oligonucleotides from the untranslated regions of housekeeping genes and methods of using same to modulate cell growth |
| CN1189562C (zh) * | 1996-08-02 | 2005-02-16 | 吉倪塞思技术公司 | 针对核糖核苷酸还原酶r1和r2组分的抗肿瘤反义序列 |
-
1997
- 1997-06-30 US US09/214,386 patent/US7223849B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-30 JP JP10503679A patent/JP2000513230A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-30 WO PCT/CA1997/000454 patent/WO1998000532A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-30 EP EP97928071A patent/EP0954574A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-06-30 CA CA002259123A patent/CA2259123C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-30 AU AU32498/97A patent/AU3249897A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-08-08 US US11/198,351 patent/US20070032442A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1998000532A3 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
| WO1998000532A2 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
| JP2000513230A (ja) | 2000-10-10 |
| US20070032442A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
| CA2259123C (en) | 2003-10-21 |
| CA2259123A1 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
| EP0954574A2 (en) | 1999-11-10 |
| US7223849B1 (en) | 2007-05-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU7541498A (en) | Methods of (in situ) modification of plant genes | |
| AU1119397A (en) | Ex vivo culture of stem cells | |
| AU4655296A (en) | Compositions and methods for treating tumor cells | |
| AU1644295A (en) | Cell culture substrates and methods of use | |
| AU1688695A (en) | Adenoviral-mediated method of cell transfection | |
| AU8296098A (en) | Compositions and methods for homoconjugates of antibodies which induce growth arrest or apoptosis of tumor cells | |
| AU5566396A (en) | Manipulation of plant cell and tissue cultures | |
| AU6097094A (en) | Antisense polynucleotide inhibition of human growth factor-sensitive cancer cells | |
| AU5788396A (en) | Methods of inhibition or killing of cancer cells | |
| AU3596593A (en) | Oligonucleotide modulation of cell growth | |
| AU5044598A (en) | Specific inhibition of tumor cell growth by (portulaca oleracea) | |
| AU5482599A (en) | Human mesencephalon cell lines and methods of use therefor | |
| AU3563199A (en) | Seed specific polycomb group gene and methods of use for same | |
| AU6763098A (en) | Methods and compositions for stimulating apoptosis and cell death or for inhibiting cell growth and cell attachment | |
| IL137177A0 (en) | Oligonucleotide sequences complementary to thioredoxin or thioredoxin reductase genes and methods of using same to modulate cell growth | |
| AU3835697A (en) | Method for inhibiting the growth of mammalian cells | |
| AU4862996A (en) | Il-12 inhibition of b1 cell activity | |
| AU4895297A (en) | Methods and compositions for enhancing the expression of genes in plants | |
| AU1212797A (en) | The pig myogenin gene and method to identify polymorphisms related to muscle growth | |
| AU1856297A (en) | Lyst1 and lyst2 gene compositions and methods of use | |
| HK1023601A (en) | Oligonucleotides from the untranslated regions of housekeeping genes and methods of using same to modulate cell growth | |
| AUPO235996A0 (en) | Method of cell culture | |
| AU3990197A (en) | Method of engraftment of cultured cells | |
| AU1970197A (en) | Use of steroid compounds to prevent non-cancerous tissue growth | |
| AU5525598A (en) | Electrochemical leaching of soil |