AU2021106291A4 - Vegetable and fruit extract formula for preventing and treating type II diabetes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Vegetable and fruit extract formula for preventing and treating type II diabetes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
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- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/488—Pueraria (kudzu)
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
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- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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Abstract
This invention provides vegetable and fruit extract formula for preventing and
treating type Il diabetes and preparation method thereof, which comprises the
following components in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of longevity vegetable, 4-20 parts
of konjac, 3-15 parts of sea buckthorn, 2-10 parts of kudzuvine root, 2-10 parts of
momordica grosvenori and 2-10 parts of chamomile fruit. The invention is not as
simple as simply grinding the main raw materials, mixing them evenly, but extracting
the main substances needed by the invention item by item through advanced
technology, removing toxic substances, leaving only useful components, and then
scientifically formulating them.
Description
Vegetable and fruit extract formula for preventing and treating type Il diabetes and preparation method thereof
TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to plant extract for preventing and treating diabetes, in particular to a formula of a vegetable and fruit extract for preventing and treating type Il diabetes and preparation method thereof.
BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus is a chronic and multifactorial metabolic disease group characterized by hyperglycemia, and it is a metabolic disease group characterized by chronic increase of blood glucose level. Long-term hyperglycemia in diabetes can cause multi-system damage, especially chronic damage and dysfunction of eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels and nerves. If diabetes is not adequately controlled, it will also cause some complications. Serious complications include: cardiovascular disease, renal failure, blindness, neuropathy, diabetic foot (even amputation), etc. The incidence of diabetes is on the rise globally, and its mortality is second only to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. According to the statistics of the health department in 2017, there are nearly 60 million patients with type I diabetes, 80 million patients with type Il diabetes and more than 100 million diabetes precursors in China. The country needs to spend huge special medical subsidy funds for severe patients with type I diabetes every year. Diabetes brings a heavy burden to social economy and personal life, and it is extremely urgent to actively prevent and treat diabetes. At present, patients with type 2 diabetes are treated by oral drugs. Because of the characteristics of long-term medication, chemical drugs will inevitably bring certain toxic and side effects to patients, and even cause "drug-induced diseases".Chemical drugs can only cure the symptoms, while controlling blood sugar, they also do further harm to liver and kidney, which accelerates the pace of complications for patients with typeII diabetes.
"The homology of medicine and food" is one of the most valuable contributions to human beings in Chinese original medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine has always emphasized that "medicine therapy is not as good as diet therapy". In view of the current situation that long-term use of chemical drugs has certain toxic and side effects, people have turned their attention to Chinese herbal medicines or food materials with hypoglycemic effect. People are generally restricted by technology to decoct medicines, stir-fry them or eat them raw, all of which suffer from weak hypoglycemic effect and other biotoxicity. Traditional Chinese medicine or health care products are decocted at high temperature, and the bioactivity of each Chinese medicine or nutrient component is destroyed by high temperature, which is the fundamental reason that western medicine almost monopolizes the clinical treatment of diabetes. Moreover, the toxic and side effects caused by taking chemical drugs for a long time will damage the liver and kidney of diabetic patients and increase the risk of complications induced by type I1 diabetes patients. Therefore, we propose a formula of fruit and vegetable extract for preventing and treating type Il diabetes and its preparation method.
SUMMARY The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and provide a vegetable and fruit extract formula and a preparation method for preventing and treating type Il diabetes, which are applied in the field of chronic blood sugar metabolic diseases, are composed of pure natural vegetable and fruit extracts, have no toxic and side effects, and have no external added anticorrosion and pigment chemical reagents, and are used for preventing and treating type Il diabetes. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the vegetable and fruit composition for preventing and treating type II diabetes is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in parts by weight: -30 parts of Solanum tuberosum, 4-20 parts of konjac, 3-15 parts of seabuckthorn, 2 parts of kudzu vine root, 2-10 parts of momordica grosvenori and 2-10 parts of chamomile fruit. Preferably, the preparation method of vegetable and fruit plant extracts for preventing and treating type I diabetes comprises the following steps:
S1, drying the cleaned lettuce, konjac, seabuckthorn, kudzu vine root, grosvenor momordica grosvenori and shelled chamomile at low temperature for later use. S2, crushing the longevity vegetable, sieving with a sieve of 80-100 meshes, using % ethanol as a solvent with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:10, fully stirring, standing for 12 hours, extracting at : 45°Cfor 30 minutes, separating to obtain the longevity vegetable extract, and recovering the ethanol residue from the filtrate for further extraction and reuse. S3, mixing the residue of Tianguo and the residue of Longevity Vegetable, using % ethanol as solvent, with a solid-liquid ratio of 1:15, fully stirring, extracting at 5450 C for 50 minutes, filtering out the ethanol, extracting with n-butanol to obtain n-butanol extract, concentrating the n-butanol extract with reduced pressure evaporation method until a proper amount of water is washed away, and eluting with 30%-100% ethanol solution to obtain the eluent S4, pulverizing seabuckthorn, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 60% ethanol as solvent, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 5450 C for 30 minutes, and recovering ethanol from filtrate to obtain seabuckthorn extract. S5, pulverizing radix puerariae, sieving with a 100-120 mesh sieve, using water as a solvent with a solid-liquid ratio of 1: 20, fully stirring, extracting under negative pressure of 0.lmmHg-1.OmmHg below 45 0C for 90 minutes, removing impurities from the water extract with macroporous resin, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain puerarin extracts. S6, crushing momordica grosvenori, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using water as solvent, stirring thoroughly, extracting under negative pressure of 0.lmmHg 1.OmmHg below 45 0C for 60 minutes, removing impurities from water extract with macroporous resin, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain momordica grosvenori extract. S7, pulverizing konjac, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 40% ethanol as solvent, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 5450 C for 30 minutes, and recovering ethanol from filtrate to obtain glucoside polysaccharide.
S8. all the above materials are mixed according to a certain proportion, sent to a vacuum vacuum dryer with a vacuum degree ofO.lmmHg-1.OmmHg, and dried at < °C to obtain extract powder. Technical effects and advantages of the invention: 1. Compared with the existing diabetes drugs, the present invention has no side effects: the existing diabetes drugs are almost all chemical drugs, and the side effects are harmful to patients. The formula ingredients of the present invention are all derived from safe and nontoxic fruits and vegetables. 2. The invention is not as simple as simply grinding and mixing the main raw materials, but extracting the main substances required by the invention item by item by advanced technology, removing toxic substances, leaving only useful ingredients, and then making scientific formulation. 3. The invention breaks away from the theory that traditional Chinese medicines need to be decocted and boiled at high temperature, and adopts a low-temperature extraction technology in the preparation process, so that the activity of various nutrients is not damaged, and the bioavailability is optimized. 4. Formula science: After repeated testing and verification, the best formula can be reached, which is full of the ingenuity of R&D personnel and the sweat of hard work during trial and error.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail with specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Embodiment 1 The invention relates to a preparation method of vegetable and fruit plant extracts for preventing and treating type 11 diabetes, which comprises the following steps of:
S1, cleaning 50 kg of longevity vegetable, 40 kg of konjac, 30 kg of sea buckthorn, kg of kudzu root and 20 kg of momordica grosvenori, shelling 20 kg of mango, and airing at low temperature for later use. S2, crushing the Solanum tuberosum L., sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 45% ethanol as solvent with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1: 10, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 545 0C for 30 minutes, separating to obtain about 5 kg of Solanum tuberosum L. extract, and recovering the ethanol residue from the filtrate for further extraction and reuse. S3, mixing the residue of Tianguo and the residue of Longevity Vegetable, using % ethanol as solvent, with a solid-liquid ratio of 1: 15, fully stirring, extracting at 5450 C for 50 minutes, filtering out the ethanol, extracting with n-butanol to obtain n-butanol extract, concentrating the n-butanol extract with reduced pressure evaporation method until a proper amount of water is washed away, and eluting with 30%-100% ethanol solution to obtain the eluent S4, pulverizing seabuckthorn, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 60% ethanol as solvent, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 5450 C for 30 minutes, and recovering ethanol from filtrate to obtain about 4 kg of seabuckthorn extract. S5, pulverizing radix puerariae, sieving with a 100-120 mesh sieve, using water as a solvent, stirring thoroughly, extracting under negative pressure of 0.1mmHg-1.mmHg below45 °Cfor 90 minutes, removing impurities from the water extract with macroporous resin, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain about 3kg of puerarin extract. S6, crushing Siraitia grosvenorii, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using water as solvent, stirring thoroughly, extracting under negative pressure of0.mmHg-1.mmHg below 45°Cfor 60 minutes, removing impurities from the water extract with macroporous resin, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain about 3kg of Siraitia grosvenorii extract. S7, grinding konjac, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 40% ethanol as solvent, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 545 0C for 30 minutes, and recovering ethanol from filtrate to obtain about 6 kg of glucoside polysaccharide;
S8, mixing about 26 kg of all the above materials, send them to a vacuum vacuum dryer with a vacuum degree of 0.1mmHg-1.OmmHg, dry at 545 0C to obtain about 10 kg of extract powder, and package the finished product. Embodiment 2 The invention relates to a preparation method of vegetable and fruit plant extracts for preventing and treating type I diabetes, which comprises the following steps of: S1, cleaning 50 kg of longevity vegetable, 40 kg of konjac, 30 kg of sea buckthorn, kg of kudzu root and 20 kg of momordica grosvenori, shelling 20 kg of mango, and airing at low temperature for later use. S2, crushing the Solanum tuberosum L., sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 45% ethanol as solvent with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1: 10, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 545 0C for 30 minutes, separating to obtain about 5 kg of Solanum tuberosum L. extract, and recovering the ethanol residue from the filtrate for further extraction and reuse. S3, mixing the residue of Tianguo and the residue of Longevity Vegetable, using % ethanol as solvent, with a solid-liquid ratio of 1: 15, fully stirring, extracting at 5450 C for 50 minutes, filtering out the ethanol, extracting with n-butanol to obtain n-butanol extract, concentrating the n-butanol extract with reduced pressure evaporation method until a proper amount of water is washed away, and eluting with 30%-100% ethanol solution to obtain the eluent. S4, pulverizing seabuckthorn, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 60% ethanol as solvent, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 5450 C for 30 minutes, and recovering ethanol from filtrate to obtain about 4 kg of seabuckthorn extract. S5, pulverizing radix puerariae, sieving with a 100-120 mesh sieve, using water as a solvent, stirring thoroughly, extracting under negative pressure of 0.1mmHg-1.mmHg below 45 °C for 90 minutes, removing impurities from the water extract with macroporous resin, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain about 3kg of puerarin extract. S6, crushing Siraitia grosvenorii, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using water as solvent, stirring thoroughly, extracting under negative pressure of0.mmHg-1.mmHg below 45 °C for 60 minutes, removing impurities from the water extract with macroporous resin, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain about 3kg of Siraitia grosvenorii extract. S7, grinding konjac, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 40% ethanol as solvent, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 545 0C for 30 minutes, and recovering ethanol from filtrate to obtain about 6 kg of glucoside polysaccharide; S8. Mixing about 26 kg of all the above substances, add 1 kg of modified corn starch as an auxiliary material, fully and uniformly granulate by a granulator, and send the granulated materials to a vacuum dryer with a vacuum degree of 0.1mmHg-1.mmHg, and prepare about 11 kg of granules after drying, and package the finished products. Embodiment 3 The invention relates to a preparation method of vegetable and fruit plant extracts for preventing and treating type I diabetes, which comprises the following steps of: S1, cleaning 50 kg of longevity vegetable, 40 kg of konjac, 30 kg of sea buckthorn, kg of kudzu root and 20 kg of momordica grosvenori, shelling 20 kg of mango, and airing at low temperature for later use. S2, crushing the Solanum tuberosum L., sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 45% ethanol as solvent with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1: 10, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 545 0C for 30 minutes, separating to obtain about 5 kg of Solanum tuberosum L. extract, and recovering the ethanol residue from the filtrate for further extraction and reuse. S3, mixing the residue of Tianguo and the residue of Longevity Vegetable, using % ethanol as solvent, with a solid-liquid ratio of 1: 15, fully stirring, extracting at 5450 C for 50 minutes, filtering out the ethanol, extracting with n-butanol to obtain n-butanol extract, concentrating the n-butanol extract with reduced pressure evaporation method until a proper amount of water is washed away, and eluting with 30%-100% ethanol solution to obtain the eluent. S4, pulverizing seabuckthorn, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 60% ethanol as solvent, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 5450 C for 30 minutes, and recovering ethanol from filtrate to obtain about 4 kg of seabuckthorn extract. S5, pulverizing radix puerariae, sieving with a 100-120 mesh sieve, using water as solvent, stirring thoroughly, extracting under negative pressure of0.mmHg-1.mmHg below 45 °C for 90 minutes, removing impurities from the water extract with macroporous resin, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain about 3kg of puerarin extract. S6, crushing Siraitia grosvenorii, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using water as solvent, stirring thoroughly, extracting under negative pressure of0.mmHg-1.mmHg below 45 °C for 60 minutes, removing impurities from the water extract with macroporous resin, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain about 3kg of Siraitia grosvenorii extract; S7, grinding konjac, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 40% ethanol as solvent, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 545 0C for 30 minutes, and recovering ethanol from filtrate to obtain about 6 kg of glucoside polysaccharide; S8, mixing about 26 kg of all the above substances, sending the mixture to a vacuum vacuum dryer with a vacuum degree of0.mmHg-1.OmmHg, and drying at 545 0C to obtain about 10 kg of extract powder; S10, adding 1kg of modified corn starch as an auxiliary material, fully and uniformly tabletting by a tabletting machine to obtain a tablet of about 11kg, and packaging the finished product. Embodiment 4 The invention relates to a preparation method of vegetable and fruit plant extracts for preventing and treating type I diabetes, which comprises the following steps of: S1, cleaning 50 kg of longevity vegetable, 40 kg of konjac, 30 kg of sea buckthorn, kg of kudzu root and 20 kg of momordica grosvenori, shelling 20 kg of mango, and airing at low temperature for later use. S2, crushing the Solanum tuberosum L., sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 45% ethanol as solvent with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:10, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 545 0C for 30 minutes, separating to obtain about 5 kg of Solanum tuberosum L. extract, and recovering the ethanol residue from the filtrate for further extraction and reuse. S3, mixing the residue of Tianguo and the residue of Longevity Vegetable, using % ethanol as solvent, with a solid-liquid ratio of 1:15, fully stirring, extracting at 5450 C for 50 minutes, filtering out the ethanol, extracting with n-butanol to obtain n-butanol extract, concentrating the n-butanol extract with reduced pressure evaporation method until a proper amount of water is washed away, and eluting with 30%-100% ethanol solution to obtain the eluent. S4, pulverizing seabuckthorn, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 60% ethanol as solvent, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 5450 C for 30 minutes, and recovering ethanol from filtrate to obtain about 4 kg of seabuckthorn extract. S5, pulverizing radix puerariae, sieving with a 100-120 mesh sieve, using water as a solvent, stirring thoroughly, extracting under negative pressure of 0.1mmHg-1.mmHg below 45C for 90 minutes, removing impurities from the water extract with macroporous resin, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain about 3kg of puerarin extract. S6, crushing Siraitia grosvenorii, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using water as solvent, stirring thoroughly, extracting under negative pressure of0.mmHg-1.mmHg below 45C for 60 minutes, removing impurities from the water extract with macroporous resin, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain about 3kg of Siraitia grosvenorii extract. S7, grinding konjac, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 40% ethanol as solvent, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 545 0C for 30 minutes, and recovering ethanol from filtrate to obtain about 6 kg of glucoside polysaccharide; S8, mixing about 26 kg of all the above substances, sending the mixture to a vacuum vacuum dryer with a vacuum degree of0.mmHg-1.OmmHg, and drying at 545 0C to obtain about 10 kg of extract powder; S10, about 10kg of the extract powder is sent to a capsule filling machine to be made into a hard capsule or a soft capsule packaging finished product. Test embodiment 1 (1) Test materials: The extract powder prepared in embodiment (2) Subjects: 48 patients with typeIIdiabetes mellitus, including 26 males and 22 females, with a course of 1-3 years. Patients were divided into two groups, with 24 patients in each group and 12 males and 12 females in the control group, with an average age of (55.83±2.85) years. In the treatment group, there were 14 males and 10 females with an average age of (58.94±2.95) years. All patients were type 2 diabetic patients with hyperlipidemia. 48 patients were not treated with insulin before the trial. There was no significant difference in height, weight, sex and age between the two groups (P>0.05). (3) Treatment method: Control group: before treatment, the blood lipid and blood sugar were detected, and the diet of patients was managed according to the diabetes diet, which was low in fat and salt. In addition, patients should be reminded to exercise properly after eating; Treatment group: before treatment, the blood lipid and blood sugar were detected, and the patients were managed according to diabetes diet and exercised moderately. On this basis, the patients were provided with oral treatment of the fruit and vegetable plant extract powder of the present invention, taking 8g each morning and evening before fasting for 30 days. (4) Evaluation criteria of therapeutic effect: significant effect: blood lipid and blood sugar decreased obviously. Effective: Both blood lipid and blood sugar decreased, with little decrease. Ineffective: There is no obvious change in blood lipid and blood sugar before treatment. Total effective rate = (effective cases+effective cases)/total cases x100%. (5) Observation index: Fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose of patients in two groups were detected once on the 7th day, 15th day and 30th day respectively, for three times in total. Glycosylated hemoglobin and triglyceride were detected once on the 15th and 30th day, respectively. The specific changes of fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and triglyceride were observed during 30 days. (6) Statistical method: SPSS16.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data of the above treatments. The measurement data were expressed by mean standard deviation (xs), and the t test was carried out. The counting data were tested by X2 test. When P < 0.05, the difference was statistically significant. (7) Results: Table 1 Comparison of fasting blood glucose level between two groups before and after treatment Table 1 Comparison of fasting blood glucose level between two groups before and after treatment [FBG(mmol/L)]
Group n Pre-treatment 7 Days 15 Days 30 Days
Comparison group 24 7.39±0.82 7.23±0.61 7.04±0.59 6_72±0.56
Treatment group 24 7.41i0 79k 6.95±0.65 6.22±0.47 5.64±0.51A
It can be seen from Table 2 that there is no significant difference in fasting blood glucose level between the two groups before treatment (* P > 0.05), which is comparable. After 30 days of treatment, fasting blood glucose in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (A P < 0.05). Table 2 Comparison of postprandial blood glucose levels between the two groups before and after treatment Table 2 Comparison of postprandial blood glucose levels between the two groups before and after treatment [2h FBG(mmol/L)]
Group n Pre-treatment 7 Days 15 Days 30 Days
Comparisongroup 24 13.11±131 12.42±115 11.63±124 10.94±1.15 Treatment group 24 13.08g1.23- 11.12±l06 9.47g1.25 7.89±1.28A
It can be seen from Table 2 that there is no significant difference in blood glucose level between the two groups before treatment and 2 hours after meal (* P > 0.05), which is comparable. After 30 days of treatment, the blood glucose in the treatment group 2 hours after meal was significantly lower than that in the control group (A P < 0.05). Table 3 Comparison of glycosylated hemoglobin level between two groups before and after treatment Table 3 Comparison of glycosylated hemoglobin level between two groups before and after treatment [HbA1c FBG(mmol/L)]
Group n Pre-treatment 15 Days 30 Days
Comparison group 24 671±028 654k0.15 652+022
Treatment group 24 6680.31 641+0.23 6.03i0.24AL
Z -1.512 -2.547 -3. 672
It can be seen from Table 3 that there is no significant difference in glycosylated hemoglobin level between the two groups before treatment (* P > 0.05), which is comparable. After 30 days of treatment, the glycosylated hemoglobin in the treatment group decreased after 30 days compared with that before treatment (A P < 0.05), and the glycosylated hemoglobin in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group after 30 days (A P < 0.05). Table 4 Comparison of triglyceride levels between the two groups before and after treatment Table 4 Comparison of triglyceride level between two groups before and after treatment
[TG(mmol/L)] Group n Pre-treatment 15 Days 30 Days
Comparison group 24 4-3±07 40±05 3.8±0.6
Treatment group 24 4.2 0.8* 3.4tD.6 2.5±0-7,
It can be seen from Table 4 that there is no significant difference in triglyceride level between the two groups before treatment (* P > 0.05), which is comparable. After 30 days of treatment, the triglyceride in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (A P < 0.05). Table 5 Comparison of the effects of various indexes between the two groups before and after treatment Table 5 Comparison of the effect of each index between the two groups before and after treatment [I (%)]
Group n FBG(%) 2hPBG(%) HbAlc(%) TG( Comparison group 24 1 9.07% 1 16_55% 12.83% 1 11.63% Treatment group L 24 12388% 73968% 19-3% 4048%
It can be seen from Table 5 that the two groups of patients were managed according to diabetes diet. After low fat, low salt and moderate exercise management, the blood sugar and triglyceride indexes of the control group decreased after 30 days; On the premise of the above diet and exercise management, after taking the fruit and vegetable plant extract powder orally for 30 days, the indexes of the treatment group were significantly reduced, and the patients in the treatment group achieved better treatment effect.
To sum up, on the basis of scientific diet and proper exercise, diabetic patients can take the combined formula of fruit and vegetable extract orally, which can effectively reduce blood sugar and blood fat, and the raw materials of the invention are all derived from fruits and vegetables, which can be taken for a long time, and have positive significance for preventing and treating type I diabetes. To sum up, compared with the prior art, the vegetable and fruit extract formula and the preparation method for preventing and treating type 11 diabetes provided by the invention provide a vegetable and fruit extract combination formula which is applied in the field of chronic blood sugar metabolic diseases, is composed of pure natural vegetable and fruit extracts, has no toxic and side effects, does not have external added anticorrosion and pigment chemical reagents, and is used for preventing and treating type Il diabetes. Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS: 1. A preparation method of a vegetable and fruit composition for preventing and treating type Il diabetes, comprising 5-30 parts by weight of Solanum tuberosum, 4-20 parts by weight of Amorphophallus konjac, 3-15 parts by weight of Hippophae rhamnoides, 2-10 parts by weight of Morinda citrifolia, 2-10 parts by weight of Pueraria lobata and 2-10 parts by weight of Siraitia grosvenorii, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, drying the cleaned lettuce, konjac, seabuckthorn, kudzu vine root, grosvenor momordica grosvenori and shelled chamomile at low temperature for later use. S2, crushing the longevity vegetable, sieving with a sieve of 80-100 meshes, using % ethanol as a solvent with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1: 10, fully stirring, standing for 12 hours, extracting at5 45C for 30 minutes, separating to obtain the longevity vegetable extract, and recovering the ethanol residue from the filtrate for further extraction and reuse. S3, mixing the residue of Tianguo and the residue of Longevity Vegetable, using % ethanol as solvent, with a solid-liquid ratio of 1:15, fully stirring, extracting at 5450 C for 50 minutes, filtering out the ethanol, extracting with n-butanol to obtain n-butanol extract, concentrating the n-butanol extract with reduced pressure evaporation method until a proper amount of water is washed away, and eluting with 30%-100% ethanol solution to obtain the eluent. S4, pulverizing seabuckthorn, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 60% ethanol as solvent, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 5450 C for 30 minutes, and recovering ethanol from filtrate to obtain seabuckthorn extract. S5, pulverizing radix puerariae, sieving with a 100-120 mesh sieve, using water as a solvent with a solid-liquid ratio of 1: 20, fully stirring, extracting for 90 minutes at a temperature below 45°C and a vacuum degree of 0.mmHg-1.mmHg, removing impurities from the water extract with macroporous resin, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain puerarin extracts. S6, crushing momordica grosvenori, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using water as solvent, stirring thoroughly, extracting under negative pressure of 0.lmmHg 1.0mmHg below 45°C for 60 minutes, removing impurities from water extract with macroporous resin, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain momordica grosvenori extract. S7, pulverizing konjac, sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve, using 40% ethanol as solvent, stirring thoroughly, standing for 12 hours, extracting at 5450 C for 30 minutes, and recovering ethanol from filtrate to obtain glucoside polysaccharide. S8. all the above materials are mixed according to a certain proportion, sent to a vacuum vacuum dryerwith a vacuum degree of0.1mmHg-1.OmmHg, and dried at545°C to obtain extract powder.
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