CN112385841A

CN112385841A - Medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112385841A
Application number: CN202011328527.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴正治; 梁少瑜; 曾永长; 姜倩倩; 刘洁人
Original assignee: Shenzhen Institute of Gerontology
Current assignee: Shenzhen Institute of Gerontology
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Also published as: WO2022021780A1

Abstract

The invention provides a medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-15 parts of moringa leaves, 1-10 parts of roselle, 1-15 parts of mulberry leaves, 1-30 parts of Chinese yam, 1-15 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 1-12 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 1-15 parts of wild pueraria, 1-12 parts of herba cirsii, 1-20 parts of emblic leafflower fruits, 1-10 parts of immortal grass, 1-12 parts of coriander, 1-15 parts of burdock roots, 1-12 parts of dark plums, 1-6 parts of cinnamon, 1-10 parts of pine pollen and 0.1-1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide. And a preparation method of the medicinal diet composition for treating type 2 diabetes is provided. The medicinal diet composition for treating type 2 diabetes has the advantages of definite curative effect, clear action target and pharmacological effect, wide raw material source, low cost and simple preparation method, and can dissolve turbidity, reduce blood sugar, invigorate spleen, nourish pancreas, and prevent and treat hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes.

Description

Medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of health care products, and particularly relates to a medicated diet dietary therapy composition for type 2 diabetes and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Diabetes is the second most chronic disease with harmfulness second to hypertension, the prevalence rate of type 2 diabetes in China is 10.4%, the prevalence rate of old people over 60 years old reaches more than 20%, and the prevalence rate is in the world 1 st. At present about 63% of patients with type 2 diabetes are not effectively treated. The western medicine mainly comprises insulin and a plurality of oral hypoglycemic drugs for treating diabetes, the clinical effective rate is less than 70%, about 30% of individuals are accompanied by adverse reactions such as severe liver damage, and about 20-30% of patients have drug resistance after 5 years.

Metformin is preferred for patients with obesity and diabetes. The non-obese type 2 insulin-producing insulin-. The diabetes complicated with kidney disease patient preferably selects the gliquidone elderly patient to be stable and safe hypoglycemic drugs, such as alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, insulin glargine, etc. Sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agents have hypoglycemic adverse reactions, the blood sugar needs to be closely monitored, and the elderly do not recommend the children patients to use insulin for treating type 1 diabetes; type 2 diabetes mellitus is only approved for metformin (mainly for children over 10 years of age) and is frequently on business, and patients with irregular meals choose to take medicaments (such as glimepiride) 1 time a day conveniently and with good compliance; has strong side effect and undesirable effect.

The diabetes mellitus is recognized earlier in traditional Chinese medicine, and the diabetes mellitus is recorded in Huangdi's classic of internal classic of medicine and Su Wen and the Ling Shu. The traditional Chinese medicine can effectively treat the diabetes and the complications, has exact curative effect on the early-stage state of the diabetes, and achieves the aim of treating the disease. The traditional Chinese medicine is considered to have definite curative effect on diabetes, and besides clinical formulas, Chinese patent medicines are also recommended to be used for preventing and treating hyperglycemia, such as diabetes mellitus tablets, diabetes mellitus capsules, astragalus mongholicus hypoglycemic tablets, radix puerariae and radix scutellariae and the like, but the Chinese patent medicines belong to medicine products, and the medicine-food homologous products have wide application prospects in the aspects of early prevention, medium-term treatment and later-term rehabilitation of diabetes mellitus, and do not have effective related products in the market at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a medicinal diet composition for type 2 diabetes and a preparation method thereof.

The invention provides a medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

1-15 parts of moringa leaves,

1-10 parts of roselle,

1-15 parts of mulberry leaves,

1-30 parts of Chinese yam,

1-15 parts of rhizoma polygonati,

1-12 parts of polygonatum odoratum,

1 to 15 parts of wild pueraria root,

1-12 parts of common cephalanoplos herb,

1-20 parts of emblic leafflower fruit,

1 to 10 parts of magical grass,

1-12 parts of coriander,

1-15 parts of burdock root,

1-12 parts of dark plum fruit,

1-6 parts of cinnamon, namely,

1-10 parts of pine pollen, namely,

0.1-1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.

And a preparation method of the medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes, which comprises the following steps:

weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts of the medicinal diet therapy composition for the type 2 diabetes, mixing moringa oleifera leaves, roselle, mulberry leaves, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, polygonatum odoratum, kudzu vine roots, common cephalanoplos herbs, emblic leafflower fruits, immortal grass, coriander, burdock roots, dark plums and cinnamon, adding 10-20 times of water by mass, soaking for 15-60 minutes, heating, refluxing and extracting for 0.5-2 hours, and filtering by a 100-200-mesh sieve to obtain a first extracting solution;

adding 10-20 times of water by mass into the dregs of a decoction, performing reflux extraction for 0.5-2 hours, and filtering by a 100-250-mesh sieve to obtain a second extracting solution;

mixing the first extract and the second extract, concentrating, and adding pollen Pini and chitosan oligosaccharide to obtain the medicated diet composition for treating type 2 diabetes.

The medicinal diet composition for treating type 2 diabetes, disclosed by the invention, is an effective prescription formed by an inventor according to clinical practice and clinical needs, and the relationship among related pharmacodynamic components, pharmacodynamic targets and main treatment diseases is determined through biological medicine big data network pharmacological analysis, so that the medicinal diet composition has the characteristics of definite curative effect, convenience in use, clear action targets and pharmacological effects, wide raw material sources, low cost, simple preparation method, high patient compliance and the like, and is suitable for people at the early stage of diabetes and type 2 diabetes patients. Furthermore, the preparation method of the medicinal diet therapy composition for type 2 diabetes is prepared by adopting a specific process, has good effect and low cost, and meets the requirement of industrialized production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a network diagram of the association between traditional Chinese medicine raw materials-active ingredients-action targets of a medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes provided by the embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

1-15 parts of moringa leaves,

1-10 parts of roselle,

1-15 parts of mulberry leaves,

1-30 parts of Chinese yam,

1-15 parts of rhizoma polygonati,

1-12 parts of polygonatum odoratum,

1 to 15 parts of wild pueraria root,

1-12 parts of common cephalanoplos herb,

1-20 parts of emblic leafflower fruit,

1 to 10 parts of magical grass,

1-12 parts of coriander,

1-15 parts of burdock root,

1-12 parts of dark plum fruit,

1-6 parts of cinnamon, namely,

1-10 parts of pine pollen, namely,

0.1-1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.

Wherein rutin in folium Mori, puerarin in radix Puerariae and hesperidin in herba Coriandri inhibit inflammatory factors such as TNF alpha, IL-1 beta and NF-kB from releasing, and resist diabetes of rats induced by streptozocin. The rhizoma dioscoreae aqueous extract and active monomers of allantoin, trigonelline, polygonatum polysaccharides in polygonatum odoratum, apigenin in common cephalanoplos herb and the like in the rhizoma dioscoreae aqueous extract improve the activity of antioxidant enzymes, or activate an Nrf2/HO-1 signal channel, so that the diabetes of rats is prevented. In addition, myricetin in the Sendai grass, polygonatum polysaccharide in the Polygonatum sibiricum, puerarin in the Pueraria lobata, cinnamaldehyde in the cinnamon and cinnamic acid can promote islet B cell regeneration and insulin secretion and reduce hyperglycemia by increasing the expression of glucose transporter 4(GLUT 4). Most notably, non-receptor type protein tyrosine phosphatases 9 and 11(protein type phosphotase non-receptor type 9or 11, PTPN9, PTPN11) are important new targets for diabetes. Chebulaic acid in emblic leafflower fruit is a strong allosteric inhibitor of PTPN9 and PTPN11, the IC50 of PTPN9 and PTPN11 is 34nM and 37nM respectively, and chebulaic acid inhibits the activity of PTPN9 and PTPN11 and promotes glucose uptake by activating AMPK pathway, and is considered as a molecular mechanism of chebulaic acid for resisting type 2 diabetes. The network pharmacology research (figure 1) shows that the medicated diet food therapy composition for the type 2 diabetes can intervene in each link of hyperglycemia and diabetes in multiple components, multiple targets, multiple ways and multiple angles, effectively prevent and treat hyperglycemia, relieve relevant symptoms caused by hyperglycemia and synergistically prevent and treat the chronic disease. Due to the size limitations of fig. 1, the designations are in english or abbreviated, with the corresponding references shown in table 1. The medicated diet composition for treating type 2 diabetes is prepared from food-grade raw materials, and has the advantages of safety, effectiveness, low production cost and reliable prevention effect.

TABLE 1

Preferably, the medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of moringa leaves, 5-7 parts of roselle, 8-10 parts of mulberry leaves, 8-10 parts of Chinese yams, 5-7 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 5-7 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 8-10 parts of wild pueraria, 5-7 parts of herba cirsii, 5-7 parts of emblic leafflower fruits, 4-6 parts of immortal grass, 5-7 parts of coriander, 5-7 parts of burdock roots, 5-7 parts of plum blossom, 2-4 parts of cinnamon, 2-4 parts of pine pollen and 0.4-0.6 part of chitosan oligosaccharide. More specifically, the medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9 parts of moringa leaves, 6 parts of roselle, 9 parts of mulberry leaves, 9 parts of Chinese yam, 6 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 6 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 9 parts of wild kudzu vine roots, 6 parts of common cephalanoplos herbs, 6 parts of emblic leafflower fruits, 5 parts of immortal grass, 6 parts of coriander, 6 parts of burdock roots, 6 parts of plum fruits, 3 parts of cinnamon, 3 parts of pine pollen and 0.5 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.

The specific functions of part of the components are shown in Table 2:

TABLE 2

The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the medicinal diet composition for treating type 2 diabetes, which comprises the following steps:

Preferably, the raw materials are weighed according to the weight part of the medicinal diet therapy composition for type 2 diabetes, roselle, shenxiancao, fructus cannabis, cassia seed, wild pueraria root, kelp, radish seed, purslane, emblic leafflower fruit, hawthorn and corn stigma are mixed, 10-15 times of water in parts by mass is added for soaking for 20-40 minutes, the mixture is heated, refluxed and extracted for 0.5-2 hours, and filtered through a 100-200-mesh sieve to obtain a first extracting solution;

adding 10-15 times of water by mass into the medicine residues, heating, refluxing and extracting for 0.5-2 hours, and filtering by a 100-200-mesh sieve to obtain a second extracting solution.

More specifically, the medicinal diet composition for treating type 2 diabetes is prepared by concentrating under reduced pressure at 70 ℃ to a relative density of about 1.03, centrifuging, filtering, adding purified water and appropriate flavoring agent, adding pollen Pini and chitosan oligosaccharide, and making into various liquid beverages, oral liquids, mixtures, etc.

Or concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to density of about 1.08 to obtain concentrated solution; adding maltodextrin into the concentrated solution, stirring, and spray drying (nozzle inlet air temperature is 150 deg.C, and air outlet temperature is 80 deg.C) to obtain extract powder.

Adding the above spray dried powder, pollen Pini and chitosan oligosaccharide, and mixing; subpackaging with 10g per bag to obtain the solid beverage.

Adding pollen Pini and chitosan oligosaccharide into the spray dried powder, granulating, drying, packaging, and making into granule at a weight of 10 g/bag.

Adopting spray-dried powder, adding appropriate food raw materials such as pollen pini and chitosan oligosaccharide, granulating, drying, and tabletting; making into suitable tablet form.

The final form of the product can be various, including powder, granule, tablet, honeyed pill, soft extract, oral liquid, syrup, etc. In the preparation process, the drying mode can be spray drying, vacuum drying, freeze drying and the like; the granulation method can be dry granulation, wet granulation, one-step granulation and the like.

The method which can be accepted by relevant laws and regulations of pharmacy, food, health products and the like is adopted, the medicinal diet therapy composition for the type 2 diabetes can be extracted, concentrated, dried or crushed, further processed into products, compound effective ingredients are reserved, and the products are prepared into suitable administration forms (including dosage forms of granules, powder, oral liquid, tablets and the like) or food forms such as tablet candies, meal powder, solid beverages and the like, so that the requirements of the market on relevant products are met, and the invention belongs to the protection scope.

The following examples of specific formulation and preparation process are provided to illustrate the above dietary composition for type 2 diabetes and the preparation method thereof.

Example 1:

weighing 9kg of moringa oleifera leaves, 6kg of roselle, 9kg of mulberry leaves, 9kg of Chinese yam, 6kg of rhizoma polygonati, 6kg of polygonatum odoratum, 9kg of kudzu vine roots, 6kg of herba cephalanoploris, 6kg of emblic leafflower fruits, 5kg of immortal grass, 6kg of coriander, 6kg of burdock roots, 6kg of dark plum fruits and 3kg of cinnamon, mixing, adding 15 times of water, soaking for 30 minutes, heating, refluxing and extracting for 1 hour, filtering by a 200-mesh sieve, and adding 12 times of water into dregs, and refluxing and extracting for 1 hour; mixing filtrates, concentrating under reduced pressure to density of about 1.08, adding 6kg of maltodextrin, and spray drying to obtain extract; adding 3kg pollen Pini and 0.5kg chitosan oligosaccharide, mixing, packaging with powder packaging machine, and making into solid beverage 10 g/bag.

Example 2:

100 patients with type 2 diabetes are selected as health care products to take solid beverages prepared by the medicinal diet therapy composition for type 2 diabetes every day for 2-3 times every day; taking one bag of the product each time, adding 100-200 ml of hot water, mixing and stirring until the mixture is dissolved, and then eating. After two weeks of continuous administration, more than 70% of patients have a reduced fasting blood glucose.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

1-15 parts of moringa leaves,

1-10 parts of roselle,

1-15 parts of mulberry leaves,

1-30 parts of Chinese yam,

1-15 parts of rhizoma polygonati,

1-12 parts of polygonatum odoratum,

1 to 15 parts of wild pueraria root,

1-12 parts of common cephalanoplos herb,

1-20 parts of emblic leafflower fruit,

1 to 10 parts of magical grass,

1-12 parts of coriander,

1-15 parts of burdock root,

1-12 parts of dark plum fruit,

1-6 parts of cinnamon, namely,

1-10 parts of pine pollen, namely,

0.1-1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.

2. The medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes mellitus as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

8-10 parts of moringa leaves,

5-7 parts of roselle,

8-10 parts of mulberry leaves,

8-10 parts of Chinese yam,

5-7 parts of rhizoma polygonati,

5-7 parts of polygonatum odoratum,

8-10 parts of wild kudzu-vine root,

5-7 parts of common cephalanoplos herb,

5-7 parts of emblic leafflower fruit,

4-6 parts of Shenxiancao,

5-7 parts of coriander,

5-7 parts of burdock root,

5-7 parts of plum fruit,

2-4 parts of cinnamon, namely cassia bark,

2-4 parts of pine pollen, namely,

0.4-0.6 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.

3. The medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes mellitus as claimed in claim 2, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

9 parts of moringa leaves, namely,

6 parts of roselle, namely 6 parts of roselle,

9 parts of mulberry leaves, namely 9 parts of,

9 parts of Chinese yam, namely,

6 parts of sealwort, namely 6 parts of sealwort,

6 parts of radix polygonati officinalis,

9 parts of wild kudzu-vine root,

6 parts of common cephalanoplos herb, herba cirsii japonici,

6 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, namely,

5 parts of the root of magical grass,

6 parts of coriander, namely, coriander,

6 parts of burdock root, namely 6 parts of burdock root,

6 parts of plum fruit, namely, plum fruit,

3 parts of cinnamon, namely cinnamon, wherein,

3 parts of pine pollen, namely pine pollen,

0.5 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.

4. A preparation method of a medicated diet composition for type 2 diabetes is characterized by comprising the following steps:

weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts of the medicinal and dietary food composition for type 2 diabetes mellitus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, mixing moringa leaves, roselle, mulberry leaves, Chinese yam, polygonatum rhizome, polygonatum odoratum, kudzu root, common cephalanoplos herb, emblic leafflower fruit, immortal grass, coriander, burdock root, dark plum and cinnamon, adding 10-20 times of water by mass, soaking for 15-60 minutes, heating, refluxing and extracting for 0.5-2 hours, and filtering with 100-200 meshes to obtain a first extracting solution;

5. The method for preparing a herbal cuisine dietary therapy composition for type 2 diabetes according to claim 4, wherein moringa oleifera leaves, roselle, mulberry leaves, Chinese yam, polygonatum rhizome, polygonatum odoratum, kudzu vine root, herba cirsii, emblic leafflower fruit, immortal grass, coriander, burdock root, dark plum and cinnamon are mixed, and 10-15 times of water by mass is added for soaking for 20-40 minutes.

6. The preparation method of the dietary composition as medicated diet for type 2 diabetes mellitus as claimed in claim 4, wherein 10-15 times of water by mass is added to the dregs.