AU2021105841A4 - A saline-alkali soil desaltant and its preparation method and use method thereof - Google Patents
A saline-alkali soil desaltant and its preparation method and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2021105841A4 AU2021105841A4 AU2021105841A AU2021105841A AU2021105841A4 AU 2021105841 A4 AU2021105841 A4 AU 2021105841A4 AU 2021105841 A AU2021105841 A AU 2021105841A AU 2021105841 A AU2021105841 A AU 2021105841A AU 2021105841 A4 AU2021105841 A4 AU 2021105841A4
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- saline
- slag
- alkali
- alkali soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010420 shell particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- INQZXVMNJLSCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;potassium;hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O INQZXVMNJLSCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002681 soil colloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a saline-alkali soil desalting agent and a
preparation method and use method thereof, It belongs to the technical
field of saline-alkali soil improvement, Made of weight: 2030 waste slag,
2535 discarded brick slag, 25530 eggshell, 8'15 calcium nitrate, 1015
monoammonium phosphate, 7-14 potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8'15 potassium
nitrate; The raw materials of the invention complement each other, While
lowering the soil saline and alkali, Improve the water permeability of the
soil, Increase the soil nutrient content, Mix it with the soil, Effectively
improve the saline-alkali soil, Improve the soil planting rate of saline
alkali soil.
1/1
3
/ 3 2
Figure 1
Description
1/1
3 / 3 2
Figure 1
A saline-alkali soil desaltant and its preparation method and use method thereof Technical field The present invention belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali
soil improvement, specifically related to a saline-alkali soil desalination
agent and its preparation method and use method thereof.
Background technology Saline-alkali land is a kind of salt accumulation, which refers to the
salt in the soil that affects the normal growth of crops, leading to the
low vegetation capping rate of saline-alkali land. The reason for the
formation of saline-alkali land is the high content of underground salt,
which is penetrated upward through the soil capillary. Due to less
precipitation, the salt infiltrated above the soil can not be discharged
quickly and gradually accumulates on the surface.
At present, the main measures for saline-alkali land treatment are:
salt washing, Fill the water into the saline-alkali fields, Fully dissolve
the salt in the soil, And it shall be discharged through the drainage ditch;
Flat the land, After ploughing, Salt in the surface soil can be buckled to
the lower layer, Turn the lower less salt soil to the surface; Timely rake
rake, Looloose topsoil, Cut off the soil capillary water to deliver salt to
the surface, Prevent the role of salt return; Increase the organic
fertilizer, Salt-alkali land is generally characterized by low temperature,
thin soil and poor structure, Organic fertilizer is decomposed and
transformed by microorganisms to form a humus, Improve the soil, And can
act with sodium carbonate to form sodium humus, Lower soil alkaline.
The above methods are complicated, time-consuming and ineffective, so
how to improve the saline-alkali land easily and efficiently needs further
research.
Invention content The present invention provides a saline-alkali soil desalting agent and
its preparation method and use method, solving the above problems, and the
present invention is realized by the following technical solution.
The first object of the invention is to provide a saline soil
desalination agent made of raw material of 2030 portions of slag, waste
brick slag, 2535 parts, 25-30 portions, 8'15 parts of calcium nitrate,
i15 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 7-14 portions of potassium
dihydrogen phosphate, 8i15 portions of potassium nitrate.
Preferably, the egg shell particle size is l'5mm.
Preferably, the waste brick slag particle size is 6l10mm.
Preferably, the slag particle diameter is 815mm.
A second object of the present invention is to provide the method for
preparing the above saline-alkali soil desalination agent, comprising the
following steps of:
Si, produces waste brick slag with particle size of 6l10mm by screening
and crushing; making slag of 815mm by screening and crushing; crushing egg
shell into particles with particle size of l'5mm;
S2, calls the following weight materials: 20 ' 30 S1 slag, 25 ~ 35 Si
waste brick slag, 253025 egg shell particles, 8i15 calcium nitrate, 1015
potassium monoammonium phosphate, 7-14 potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 815
potassium nitrate;
S3, mixed the raw materials taken by S2 to produce saline-alkali soil
demineralization.
A third object of the present invention is to provide the method of
using the above saline-alkali soil desalination agent, comprising the
following steps:
a, soil overtillage, in the ploughed soil for the first time, repeated
overtillage, so that the desalting agent and the ploughed soil mixed evenly;
b, excavated multiple drainage ditches in parallel in the soil layer
after step a tillage;
c, excavates the planting tank evenly between two drains adjacent to
step b and applies a demineralization to each tank for the second time.
Preferably, the soil layer depth after the tillage in step a is 25'35cm.
Preferably, the amount of first application in step a is 160'250kg/ mu.
Preferably, the drain depth in step b is 3050cm, and the distance
between the two adjacent drains is 12m.
Preferably, the depth of the planting tank in step c is 1015cm, and
the mass of the soil desaltant applied for the second time in each planting
tank is 100400g.
The present invention has the following benefits compared with the
prior art:
(1) The mechanism of the invention is, Loose the soil through porous
materials, Easy for salt discharge, Replace the sodium ions in the colloid
by calcium ions, And discharged through loose soil pipes, And provide
nutrition supply to the soil; Specifically embodied in: the invention
contains waste brick slag and slag, Mix it with the saline-alkali soil, Can
improve the soil loosening degree and permeability, Prevent soil joints,
Provide piping for salt discharge; For the sodium salts in the soil
colloids, Eggshells and calcium nitrate can release calcium ions to the
soil, Sodium ions in the soil colloids can be replaced, The displaced
sodium ion is washed by the water, Drain from the soil through loose pipes
in the soil, Thus reducing the salt content in the soil; While reducing the
soil salt content, Calcium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium
dihydrogen phosphate, and potassium nitrate can complement nitrogen,
phosphorus, and potassium, Improve the content of soil nutrients, Resolved
the problem of poor soil; Also, In actual use, By plowing the soil, First
make the soil rich in desalagent, Open drain in turned soil, Helps the
discharge of salt in the soil through drains, And can provide channels for
the outward discharge of the underground salt, Reducing the penetration of
the underground salt to the soil surface, Excavate the planting trenches,
And apply a demineralizer in the planting tank, Further targeted
improvement of the soil around the crop roots, Improve the crop survival
rate and yield;
(2) The components of the invention cooperate with each other to
effectively remove salt, improve the yield of saline-alkali soil crops, and
use waste as raw materials, low cost and green environmental protection.
Improve the soil with simple method, good effect and suitable for large
scale popularization.
Figure description
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the soil profile structure upon
application of the saline-alkali soil desalination agent of the present
invention;
Description of attached drawing:
1, soil layer after ploughing, 2, drainage ditch, 3, planting trough.
Specific implementation mode
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand that
the technical solution of the invention can be implemented, the invention
is further explained below in combination with specific embodiments and
accompanying drawings, but the mentioned embodiments are not a limitation
of the invention.
The experimental methods and detection methods described in the
following embodiments are, without special instructions, conventional
methods; the reagents and materials, without special instructions, can be
purchased in the market.
Example 1
A saline-alkali soil desalination agent made of slag 25kg, waste brick
slag 30kg, egg shell 28kg, calcium nitrate 10kg, monoammonium phosphate
12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, potassium nitrate 10kg.
The above saline-alkali soil demineralization agent is made from the
following steps:
Si: screen waste brick slag and crush, make waste brick slag with
particle size of 8mm, filter slag and crush, make slag with particle size
of 10mm; crush egg shell into particles with particle size of 2mm;
S2: called the following raw materials: St slag 25kg, Si waste brick
slag 30kg, Si egg shell particles 28kg, calcium nitrate 10kg, ammonium
monium phosphate 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, potassium
nitrate 10kg;
S3: mixed the raw materials taken by Si to produce saline-alkali soil
demineralization.
The method of using the saline soil desalination agent, as shown in FIG.
1, includes the following steps:
a, soil tillage, the depth of tillage soil is 30cm, in the first
application of 200 kg/ mu in the soil layer 1 after the tillage, repeated
tillage, make the desalination agent mixture evenly with the tillage soil,
improve the soil loosening, and the soil of the planting layer
comprehensive desalination;
b, excavated multiple drains 2 in parallel in the soil layer 1 after
step a, and the distance between the two adjacent drains 2 with a depth of
cm, is 1.5 m, to discharge the salt in the soil through the drain 2,
conducive to reduce the salt content in the soil;
c, excavated the planting groove 3 evenly between the two drainage
ditches 2 adjacent to step b at a depth of 13 cm, in each planting groove 3,
applying a desalination agent 200 g, to the bottom of the planting groove 3,
sowing cotton with a depth of 3 ~ 5 cm, sowing density of 5500 plants / mu.
Example 2
A saline-alkali soil desalination agent made of slag 20kg, waste brick
slag 35kg, egg shell 25kg, calcium nitrate 15kg, monoammonium phosphate
kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 14kg, potassium nitrate 12kg.
The above saline-alkali soil demineralization agent is made from the
following steps:
Sl: screens waste brick slag and crush, make waste brick slag with
particle size of 6mm; filter slag and crush, make slag with particle size
of 15mm; crush the egg shell into particles with particle size of 1mm;
S2: called the following raw materials: Si slag 20kg, Si waste brick
slag 35kg, Si egg shell particles 25kg, calcium nitrate 15kg, ammonium
monium phosphate 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 14kg, potassium
nitrate 12kg;
S3: mixed the raw materials taken by Si to produce saline-alkali soil
demineralization.
The method of use of the above saline-alkali soil desalination agent,
comprising the following steps:
a, soil tillage, tillage soil depth of 25cm, in the tillage soil layer
applied 160kg/ mu for the first time, repeat tillage, so that the
desalination agent mixture evenly with the tillage soil, improve the degree
of the soil loosening, and the soil of the planting layer is fully
desalination;
b, excavated multiple drainage ditches in parallel in the soil layer
after step a, the depth of the drainage ditch is 30cm, adjacent two
drainage ditches of im, to discharge the salt through the soil to reduce
the salt content in the soil;
c, evenly excavated the planting groove between two drainage ditches
adjacent to step b, with a depth of 10cm, applying 100g, a second time to
the bottom of the planting tank, sowing cotton with a depth of 3'5cm,
sowing density of 5500 plants / mu.
Example 3
A saline-alkali soil desalination agent made of: slag 30kg, waste brick
slag 25kg, egg shell 30kg, calcium nitrate 8kg, monmonium phosphate 15kg,
potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7kg, potassium nitrate 8kg.
The above saline-alkali soil demineralization agent is made from the
following steps:
Si: screens waste brick slag and crush, make waste brick slag with
particle size of 10mm; filter slag and crush, make slag of 8mm; crush the
egg shell into particles with particle size of 5mm;
S2: respectively called the following raw materials: Sl slag 30kg, Si
waste brick slag 25kg, Si egg shell particles 30kg, calcium nitrate 8kg,
one ammonium phosphate 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7kg, potassium
nitrate 8kg;
S3: mixed the raw materials taken by Si to produce saline-alkali soil
demineralization.
The method of use of the above saline-alkali soil desalination agent,
comprising the following steps: a, soil tillage, the depth of ploughed soil is 35cm, in the ploughed soil layer after the first application of 250kg/ mu, the repeated tillage, make the desalination mixture evenly and the ploughed soil, improve the degree of the soil salinity, and the soil of the planting layer; b, excavated multiple drainage ditches in parallel in the soil layer after step a, with a depth of 50cm, between the two adjacent drainage ditches of 2m, to discharge the salt through the soil to reduce the salt content in the soil; c, evenly excavated evenly between two ditches adjacent to step b with a depth of 15cm, applying a second desaltant 400g, placing the same at the bottom of the planting tank, sowing cotton with a depth of 35cm, sowing density of 5500 plants / mu.
PScale 1
Cotton is planted in saline-alkali soil without the desalting agent of
the invention, and the cotton sown quantity is the same as in Example 1.
Pratio 2
A saline-alkali soil demineralization and its preparation method are
different from Example 1, except in that the demineralization is applied to
the soil layer (200kg/ mu) after ploughing and the cotton directly in the
ploughed soil layer, with the same amount as Example 1.
To detect the effect of the desalination agent and demineralization
method, test the embodiment li3 and the proportional l'2 cotton yield, and
detect the soil soluble salt and pH of the cotton: soil of m 1, add water,
full oscillation, static, filter, steam the residue, remove the organic
matter in the residue with hydrogen peroxide, dry, the solid of m 2, that
is, soluble salt, the calculation method is as follows:
Soil soluble salt amount (%) =m 2 /m 1 *100% The above results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1 Example l'3 and proportional l'2 and cotton yield
Soil samples Soil soluble salt pH Production amount is(%) volume (Kg/ mu)
Example 1 0.19 7.2 380
Example 2 0.22 7.5 368
Example 3 0.2 7.3 372
PScale 1 0.41 9.5 150
Pratio 2 0.21 7.9 316
From the results of Table 1, In contrast to proportional 1, Example i3
reduces the soil soluble salt amount after using the desalination agent and
the desalination method, Down by up to 53.65%, The pH is reduced to 7.27.5,
Near-neutral, While cotton yield increased by 153%, This shows that the
desalination agent and the desalination method of the present invention can
effectively reduce the salt content, Adjust the soil pH value, Increase the
crop production; Also, Compared to proportional 1, Scale 2 simply mixing
the desalination agent with the ploughed soil, Its soil soluble salt volume
and pH are also reduced, It shows that the various components of the
desalination agent formula can effectively improve the saline-alkali land;
In contrast to proportional 2, Embodiment l'3 uses both the
demineralization agent of the present invention, Also used in accordance
with the desalination agent method of the present invention, Salt
desalination works better, To ating the method of the desalination agent as
a supplementary means, Can assist the desalting agent to better improve the
desalination effect, As shown in Figure 1, By plowing the soil, First make
the soil rich in desalagent, Open the drain 2 in the ploughed soil, Helps
the discharge of salt in the soil through drain 2, And can provide channels
for the outward discharge of the underground salt (in all directions as shown in FIG. 1A), Reducing the penetration of the underground salt to the soil surface, Excavate planting groove 3, Demineralization agent is applied in the planting tank 3, Further targeted improvement of the soil around the crop roots, Improve the crop survival rate and yield.
In conclusion, the components of the desalination agent can cooperate
with each other to effectively remove salt, improve the soil crop yield of
saline-alkali land, and use waste as raw materials with low cost and green
environmental protection. Improve the soil with simple method, good effect
and suitable for large-scale promotion.
Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and
variations of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of
the invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present
invention are within the scope of the present invention and its equivalent
technology, it is also intended to include these modifications and
variations.
Claims (10)
1. A saline-based soil demineralized agent characterized by a material
consisting of 2030 waste slag, 2535 discarded brick slag, 25t3025 ~ egg
shells, 815 calcium nitrate, 1015 monoammonium phosphate, 7-14 potassium
dihydrogen phosphate, 8i15 potassium nitrate.
2. The saline-alkali soil demineralizer of claim 1, wherein the egg
shell particle size is l'5mm.
3. The saline-alkali soil desalinant of claim 1, wherein the waste
brick slag particle diameter is 610mm.
4. The saline-alkali soil desalinant of claim 1, wherein the slag
particle diameter is 8l15mm.
5. A method for the preparation of a saline-alkali soil demineralizer
according to claim l'4, comprising the steps of:
S1, produces waste brick slag with particle size of 6l10mm by screening
and crushing; making slag of 815mm by screening and crushing; crushing egg
shell into particles with particle size of l'5mm;
S2, calls the following weight materials: 20 ' 30 S1 slag, 25 ~ 35 S1
waste brick slag, 253025 egg shell particles, 8i15 calcium nitrate, 10'15
potassium monoammonium phosphate, 7-14 potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 815
potassium nitrate;
S3, mixed the raw materials taken by S2 to produce saline-alkali soil
demineralization.
6. The method of using a saline-alkali soil desalinant according to
claim 1, comprising the steps of:
a, soil tillage, for the first time in the soil layer (1), repeated
tillage, so that the demalizer is mixed evenly with the soil after tillage;
b, excavated multiple drains (2) in soil layer (1) after step a;
c, excavates the planting groove (3) evenly between two drains (2)
adjacent to step b and applies a demineralizer a second time within each
planting tank (3).
7. The method of using the saline-alkali soil desalinant of claim 6,
wherein the soil layer (1) after tillage in step a is 2535cm.
8. Method of using the saline-based soil desalination agent of claim 6,
wherein the amount of it being first applied in step a is 160'250kg/ mu.
9. The method of using the saline soil desaltant of claim 6, wherein
the drain (2) having a depth of 30 - 50 cm, adjacent to the two drains (2)
in step b is 1 ~ 2 m.
10. The method of using the saline soil desaltant of claim 6, wherein
the depth of the planting tank (3) in step c is 10 - 15 cm, and the mass of
the second application in each planting tank (3) is 100400g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021105841A AU2021105841A4 (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | A saline-alkali soil desaltant and its preparation method and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021105841A AU2021105841A4 (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | A saline-alkali soil desaltant and its preparation method and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2021105841A4 true AU2021105841A4 (en) | 2021-10-21 |
Family
ID=78177045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021105841A Ceased AU2021105841A4 (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | A saline-alkali soil desaltant and its preparation method and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2021105841A4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114190130A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-18 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Artificial soil for treating saline-alkali soil and use method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-08-18 AU AU2021105841A patent/AU2021105841A4/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114190130A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-18 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Artificial soil for treating saline-alkali soil and use method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104429214B (en) | One engineering-chemistry-desalination water-saving technology preliminary transformation salinity ground method | |
| CN104472052B (en) | A kind of engineering-chemical-biological-desalination water saving-information technology improvement saline land method | |
| CN104472049B (en) | A kind of heavy salinized wasteland, inland quick improvement method | |
| CN101481281B (en) | Comprehensive treatment agent for soda alkaline land and use method thereof | |
| CN104073259B (en) | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and reproducing area salinized soil modification method | |
| CN109819746B (en) | Ecological management and synergistic utilization method for water-saving fertilizer control of severe saline-alkali soil | |
| CN106753403B (en) | A kind of alkaline land modifying agent and salt-soda soil comprehensive improvement technique | |
| CN104962288A (en) | Preparation and use method of saline-alkali soil biological improver | |
| CN105027721A (en) | Water saving saline land soil improvement method | |
| CN104221522B (en) | A kind of modification method of discarded salt pan | |
| CN108966718A (en) | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method | |
| CN109548424A (en) | A kind of method in more element improvement salt-soda soil | |
| CN102816569A (en) | Saline-alkaline soil amendment and application thereof | |
| CN109392346B (en) | Method for comprehensively improving soda saline-alkali soil | |
| CN107384424A (en) | A kind of alkaline soil improver | |
| CN106342436A (en) | Method for controlling salt up-going and soil surface accumulation of secondary salinization land | |
| CN105766119A (en) | Saline-alkaline land improvement method | |
| CN107182509A (en) | A kind of utilization complex microorganism promotes the method that saline and alkaline lean soil organises | |
| CN113287385A (en) | Method for improving soda saline-alkali soil by forming hydrotalcite-like compound in soil | |
| CN102349372A (en) | Method for improving alkaline soil | |
| AU2021105841A4 (en) | A saline-alkali soil desaltant and its preparation method and use method thereof | |
| CN107124929A (en) | Under changing in a kind of overlying every moderate and alkaline-saline soil control salt method | |
| CN104969681A (en) | Method for rapidly improving clay solonchak by using sediment from Yellow River water transferring | |
| CN108018044A (en) | Heavy salinized native improved materials and modification method | |
| CN106171428A (en) | A kind of method of desulfurated plaster improvement alkali-affected soil plantation Helianthi |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGI | Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent) | ||
| MK22 | Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry |