AU2012201805B8 - Foot balance device - Google Patents

Foot balance device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU2012201805B8
AU2012201805B8 AU2012201805A AU2012201805A AU2012201805B8 AU 2012201805 B8 AU2012201805 B8 AU 2012201805B8 AU 2012201805 A AU2012201805 A AU 2012201805A AU 2012201805 A AU2012201805 A AU 2012201805A AU 2012201805 B8 AU2012201805 B8 AU 2012201805B8
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
foot
adjustment element
shoe pad
balance device
sole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU2012201805A
Other versions
AU2012201805A1 (en
AU2012201805A8 (en
AU2012201805B2 (en
Inventor
Tzann-Yuh Tzeng
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RAPHA SHOES INTERNATIONAL CO Ltd
Original Assignee
Rapha Shoes International Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rapha Shoes International Co Ltd filed Critical Rapha Shoes International Co Ltd
Publication of AU2012201805A1 publication Critical patent/AU2012201805A1/en
Publication of AU2012201805B2 publication Critical patent/AU2012201805B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2012201805A8 publication Critical patent/AU2012201805A8/en
Publication of AU2012201805B8 publication Critical patent/AU2012201805B8/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0081Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of hook-and-loop type material 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B19/00Shoe-shaped inserts; Inserts covering the instep
    • A43B19/005Weighted inserts for shoes, i.e. insert comprising an additional weight
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/142Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/143Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the lateral arch, i.e. the cuboid bone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/1464Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties with adjustable pads to allow custom fit

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

REPLACEMENT COPY 1 TITLE: FOOT BALANCE DEVICE (a) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention generally relates to a foot balance device that adjusts force distribution on human foot and is particularly applicable to 5 leather shoes, sports shoes, loafers, high-heal shoes, and the likes. (b) Description of the Prior Art The economic development and progress makes the opportunity of taking physical activity remarkably reduced in the modem living and the consequence is insufficiency of physiological loading for modem people. 10 This leads to the emergence of disease of civilization, including metabolic syndrome, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and deterioration of cardiopulmonary function. In addition to the diseases of civilization, chronic pains are also very common in the modem society. The general causes for the chronic pains are 15 basically improper motions and gestures that make bones and muscles losing balance. In view of creature evolution, in the evolution course of human beings, humans changed from an animal walking with four legs to an animal walking with two legs. To maintain balance for standing with two legs and walking in an upright posture with the two legs, bones and muscles are forced 20 to coordinate with each other to induce an effect of compensation, so that the REPLACEMENT COPY 2 human body does not get falling in an upright posture in standing with two legs and also can move forward in the upright, two leg standing posture. Such a compensation effect is an interaction induced between bones and muscles and such an interaction between bones and muscles may easily lead 5 to improper motions and gestures when humans are standing and walking. Such improper motions and gestures may make bones and muscles losing balance and as a consequence, the chronic pans discussed above, as well as other sours and pains, may occur. The chronic pains and other sours and pains are generally brought by the 10 general effect of compensation of human body and techniques of the related medical field or science may not be possible to solve these problems. In other words, the current medical or scientific techniques and knowledge cannot provide a simple and effective solution to constantly maintain the bones and muscles of human body in a balanced condition in the every living 15 and is also incapable of avoidance of sours and chronic pains that were mentioned above caused by improper motion and gestures. When a human body is standing or walking, the perfect condition is that the force that the heel and the sole take is uniformly distributed and the support to the total body weight is substantially at a center of the sole, as shown in FIG. 20 1, whereby the bone and muscle systems may be kept at a neutral and REPLACEMENT COPY 3 balanced position when a person is standing or walking. However, under a natural condition, the sole is subjected to influence of the design of shoes. When the heel unduly applies a force, the heal may be hurt and the shoe heal get damaged. On the other hand, when an undue force is applied by the sole, 5 a rush may occur in walking forward, or as shown in FIG. 2, pigeon toeing may occur in walking, where the body weight is not uniformly distributed, making one of heel, sole, or heel and either an inside portion or an outside portion of sole bearing a great pressure. This is adverse to body balance and may change the way of standing or walking to cause improper motion and 10 gesture. To resolve the above discussed problems, a conventional solution that a podiatrist or a shoe manufacturer may take is to add a post in the shoe, or place an elastic material in a cavity formed in the shoe heel, or adopt a design of heel cup. However, such solutions may sometimes cause an increase of force 15 applied to the heel or sole, making it impossible to resolve the problems. This is because that those know solutions including post, elastic material, and heel cup, although changing the improper gesture caused by non-uniform distribution of force on the heel and sole, cannot be effectively decrease the pressure acting on the heel and sole.
REPLACEMENT COPY 4 In view of these problems, the present invention aims to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional solution for adjusting pressure acting on foot by providing a foot balance device of which a detailed description of a preferred embodiment will be given as follows. 5 REPLACEMENT COPY 5 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a foot balance device that makes force applied to the heel and sole of a foot distributed uniformly. 5 Another objective of the present invention is to provide a foot balance device that is readily combinable with various types of shoes. A further objective of the present invention is to provide a foot balance device that helps protecting a foot from being hurt and improving the sense of comfortableness. 10 To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a foot balance device, comprising: a shoe pad and at least one adjustment element. The adjustment element forms a support point having a bottom surface that is provided with a coupling section. The coupling section is coupleable to a bottom surface of the shoe pad between a front sole and a rear heel in such a 15 manner as to be position adjustable with respect to the shoe pad by being selectively coupled to the bottom surface of the shoe pad at a location between a front foot sole and a rear foot heel, the support point extending in a direction away from a top surface of the shoe pad, whereby force is made uniformly acting along a circumference of the adjustment element to protect the foot 20 from being hurt and improve the sense of comfortableness.
REPLACEMENT COPY 6 In the foot balance device described above, the at least one adjustment element is of a shape of one of a circle, an ellipse, and a rectangle. In the foot balance device described above, the at least one adjustment element is of one of a raised surface, a circular-curved surface, a 5 semi-circular-curved surface, and an irregular surface. In the foot balance device described above, the at least one adjustment element has one side that is provided with adhesive or double-sided adhesive tape. Compared to the known techniques, the present invention provides the 10 following advantages: (1) With the use of the adjustment element, the force applied to a foot is effectively made uniform, so that a user may stand or walk under an ideal condition. (2) Through arrangement and adjustment of the adjustment element, the 15 balance between bones and muscles of a user can be improved to avoid the occurrence of chronic pains and various other sours and pains. (3) The adjustment element can be used with various styles and models of shoes without any limitation and is thus of excellent market competition power.
REPLACEMENT COPY 7 The foregoing objectives and summary provide only a brief introduction to the present invention. To fully appreciate these and other objects of the present invention as well as the invention itself, all of which will become apparent to those skilled in the art, the following detailed description of the 5 invention and the claims should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the specification and drawings identical reference numerals refer to identical or similar parts. Many other advantages and features of the present invention will become manifest to those versed in the art upon making reference to the detailed 10 description and the accompanying sheets of drawings in which a preferred structural embodiment incorporating the principles of the present invention is shown by way of illustrative example.
REPLACEMENT COPY 8 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG 1 is a schematic view illustrating uniform force distribution on a foot. FIG 2 is a schematic view illustrating non-uniform force distribution on a 5 foot. FIG 3 is a perspective view showing a first example of use of an embodiment according to the present invention. FIG 4 is a perspective view showing a second example of use of the embodiment according to the present invention. 10 FIG 5 is an exploded view showing the second example of use of the embodiment according to the present invention. FIG 6 is a schematic view illustrating a use condition of the second example of the embodiment according to the present invention. FIG 7 is a schematic view illustrating a different use condition of the 15 second example of the embodiment according to the present invention. FIG 8 is a schematic view illustrating force acting on a foot with the use of the present invention. FIG 9 is a perspective view illustrating the use of the first or second example of the embodiment according to the present invention.
REPLACEMENT COPY 9 FIG 10 is an exploded view showing a third example of use of the embodiment according to the present invention. FIG 11 is a perspective view showing a fourth example of use of the embodiment according to the present invention. 5 REPLACEMENT COPY 10 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The following descriptions are exemplary embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the following description provides a convenient illustration 5 for implementing exemplary embodiments of the invention. Various changes to the described embodiments may be made in the function and arrangement of the elements described without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention comprises at least one 10 adjustment element 10, and the adjustment element 10 forms a support point. The adjustment element 10 has a bottom surface that is provided with a coupling section 11 for coupling purposes. The support point is of a shape of any of a circle, an ellipse, and a rectangle. Further, the support point has a top surface that is any one of a raised surface, a circular-curved surface, a 15 semi-circular-curved surface, and an irregular surface. The coupling section 11 can be any one of adhesive, double-sided adhesive tape, and hook-and-loop fastener. In the instant embodiment, an example having a circular shape, a raised surface, and double-sided adhesive tape is described for illustration purposes. To use, the adjustment element 10 is placed in a shoe at a location 20 corresponding to a middle portion of a foot between inside arch and outside REPLACEMENT COPY 11 arch between the front sole and the rear heel. Auser may take trials of putting on the shoe to adjust the final position of the adjustment element 10. After the position adjustment, the adjustment element 10 can be fixed in position inside the shoe by the double-sided adhesive tape. 5 As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 9, a second example of use of the embodiment according to the present invention is illustrated, which comprises a shoe pad 20 and at least one adjustment element 10. The shoe pad 20 is divided into and composed of a sole section, a heel section, and an arch section 21. The adjustment element 10 forms a support point. The 10 adjustment element 10 has a bottom surface that is provided with a coupling section 11, which is in the example, a piece of double-sided adhesive tape, for coupling purposes. Also referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the adjustment element 10 is arranged on four circumferential portions of front side, rear side, left side, and right side of the arch section 21 of the surface of the shoe pad 20 15 according to the preference and convenience of a user, whereby adjustment element 10, when used by a user, serves as a fulcrum of leverage, allowing of frontward, rearward, leftward, and/or rightward movement according to the height of shoe heel to induce a seesaw effect between the foot heel and sole and thereby uniformly distributing pressure on the foot, as shown in FIG 8. 20 Further, referring to FIG 11, the adjustment element 10 can also be coupled by REPLACEMENT COPY 12 the coupling section 11 to a proper frontward, rearward, leftward, or rightward location on the back surface of the arch section 21 of the shoe pad 20 to achieve the same effect. As shown in the drawings, an embodiment of the present invention may 5 comprise a shoe pad and at least one adjustment element. The shoe pad is divided into and composed of a sole section, a heel section, and an arch section. The adjustment element serves as a support point for the front sole section in order to make balance of the sole between left and right sides. The adjustment element serves as a balance support point of the sole section and 10 the heel section. The adjustment element serves as a horizontal support point of the foot. The adjustment element serves as a support point of the inside arch. The adjustment element serves as a support point of the outside arch. The adjustment element is the preferred embodiment of shoe pad. The show pad is divided into a sole section, a fulcrum of leverage, and a heel section. 15 By using the adjustment element to form a foot sole seesaw effect, the pressure can be uniformly distributed on the foot sole. When a user is standing or walking, the gravity center of the body does not shift frontward or rearward, so that the user may naturally take a chin-up and chest-out posture thereby achieving the best result of the present invention.
REPLACEMENT COPY 13 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the adjustment element 10 can also be coupled inside a shoe 30 by the coupling section 11 at a location corresponding to the foot arch (by first lifting up the shoe pad 20 received in the shoe 30). The shoe pad 20 is then put back into the shoe 30 to cover the 5 adjustment element 10. It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods differing from the type described above. While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and 10 described and are pointed out in the annexed claim, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention. 15

Claims (4)

1. A foot balance device comprising: a shoe pad; and at least one adjustment element, which forms a support point 5 having a bottom surface that is provided with a coupling section, the coupling section being coupleable to a bottom surface of the shoe pad between a front sole and a rear heel in such a manner as to be position adjustable with respect to the shoe pad by being selectively coupled to the bottom surface of the shoe pad at a location between 10 a front foot sole and a rear foot heel, the support point extending in a direction away from a top surface of the shoe pad, whereby force is made uniformly acting along a circumference of the adjustment element to protect the foot from being hurt and improve the sense of comfortableness. 15
2. The foot balance device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one adjustment element is of a shape of one of a circle, an ellipse, and a rectangle.
3. The foot balance device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one adjustment element is of one of a raised surface, a REPLACEMENT COPY 15 circular-curved surface, a semi-circular-curved surface, and an irregular surface.
4. The foot balance device according to claim 1, wherein the coupling section of the at least one adjustment element is of one of adhesive, 5 double-sided adhesive tape, and hook-and-loop fastener.
AU2012201805A 2011-03-30 2012-03-28 Foot balance device Ceased AU2012201805B8 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW100111037A TWI520691B (en) 2011-03-30 2011-03-30 Balance the foot of the device
TW100111037 2011-03-30

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2012201805A1 AU2012201805A1 (en) 2012-10-18
AU2012201805B2 AU2012201805B2 (en) 2014-04-24
AU2012201805A8 AU2012201805A8 (en) 2014-08-21
AU2012201805B8 true AU2012201805B8 (en) 2014-08-21

Family

ID=45952909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2012201805A Ceased AU2012201805B8 (en) 2011-03-30 2012-03-28 Foot balance device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2508092A3 (en)
JP (1) JP2012210399A (en)
AU (1) AU2012201805B8 (en)
TW (1) TWI520691B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM520825U (en) * 2015-02-04 2016-05-01 亞適足企業有限公司 Foot balancing device
CN110089800A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-06 福建广林鞋业有限公司 It is bonded pull up shoe assembly and the tension shoes of foot type
CN112685860B (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-08-31 深圳睿晟自动化技术有限公司 Curved surface attitude detection method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4316333A (en) * 1979-11-28 1982-02-23 Featherspring International Corporation Separable fastener for removable foot supports
US4852553A (en) * 1988-03-22 1989-08-01 Voykin William J Self-administering reflex massage therapy apparatus
EP0630593B1 (en) * 1993-06-25 1996-12-04 Margareta Schnewlin-Maier Insole for shoes
CN2245361Y (en) * 1995-12-01 1997-01-22 张世杰 Shoes with massage apparatus
US5685094A (en) * 1996-04-22 1997-11-11 Lin; John H. J. Ventilated massaging insole
WO1998052435A1 (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-11-26 Guy Mcroskey Adjustable orthotics
JP2003135557A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-13 Kazuo Takagi Pressure point stimulating health apparatus for footwear
US6742289B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-06-01 Medical Device Group, Inc. Stress reduction kit and method of using same
JP2005185675A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-14 Pansy:Kk Footwear
US7584556B2 (en) * 2005-01-26 2009-09-08 Foot Techno, Inc. Footgear and insole
DE102005017100A1 (en) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-19 Axel Krauss Apparatus and method for the orthopedic dressing of footwear
CN201042501Y (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-04-02 营口中成康泰医疗器械有限公司 Shoe-pad with massage function with running fix massage block
JP3141432U (en) * 2007-11-16 2008-05-08 昌三 澤田 A thin insole that allows the position of the arch pad to be modified.
JP3147815U (en) * 2008-10-16 2009-01-22 芳男 川口 Health sole pressing insole
JP3152586U (en) * 2009-05-25 2009-08-06 日本ヘルスシューズ株式会社 Insoles for footwear
EP2298102B1 (en) * 2009-08-26 2013-10-16 Iseppi, Mario Inner sole for shoes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI520691B (en) 2016-02-11
AU2012201805A1 (en) 2012-10-18
AU2012201805A8 (en) 2014-08-21
AU2012201805B2 (en) 2014-04-24
TW201238510A (en) 2012-10-01
JP2012210399A (en) 2012-11-01
EP2508092A3 (en) 2015-12-23
EP2508092A2 (en) 2012-10-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20130047461A1 (en) Foot balance device
US11109703B2 (en) Mat for standing with raised features
US9913508B2 (en) Foot balancing device
JP5859653B2 (en) Footwear sheets and footwear
KR100960562B1 (en) Functional shoes insole providing kinesis to metatarsals
AU2012201805B8 (en) Foot balance device
JP2015051258A (en) Sandal
TWM420204U (en) Insole with foot-arch supporting and regulating structure
JP2017086975A (en) Shoe insole or footwear sole structure
JP3232261U (en) Posture balance training tool
KR20190000855U (en) a proof of your toes overshoes
JP5895302B2 (en) Healthy footwear
JP3195854U (en) footwear
JP3168694U (en) footwear
JP2007082947A (en) Footwear corresponding to insole plate
JP2005279293A (en) Footwear sole to reduce load on knee and footwear using the same
JP2005081030A (en) Footwear for correcting walking, and attached sole member set constituting the footwear for correcting walking
TWI531327B (en) The device heel stable
GB2527037A (en) Blood clot risk reducing footwear
KR20140140302A (en) Diet shoes for walking and jumping
TWM602354U (en) Body shaping slippers
TW202031168A (en) Heel shock absorption device to form a three-point support state to maintain balance, avoid improper movements or posture compensation to avoid chronic pains
JP6335464B2 (en) Fence stabilizer
KR200285247Y1 (en) Midsole of shoes
TWM412640U (en) Apparatus for foot balance

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FGA Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)
TH Corrigenda

Free format text: IN VOL 26 , NO 13 , PAGE(S) 1791 UNDER THE HEADING COMPLETE APPLICATIONS FILED - NAME INDEX UNDER THE NAME RAPHA SHOES INTERNAITONAL CO., LTD., APPLICATION NO. 2012201805, UNDER INID (71) CORRECT THE APPLICANT NAME TO RAPHA SHOES INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.

Free format text: IN VOL 26 , NO 40 , PAGE(S) 5228 UNDER THE HEADING APPLICATIONS OPI - NAME INDEX UNDER THE NAME RAPHA SHOES INTERNAITONAL CO., LTD., APCORRIGENDA PLICATION NO. 2012201805, UNDER INID (71) CORRECT THE APPLICANT NAME TO RAPHA SHOES INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.

Free format text: IN VOL 28 , NO 16 , PAGE(S) 2240 UNDER THE HEADING APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED - NAME INDEX UNDER THE NAME RAPHA SHOES INTERNAITONAL CO., LTD., APPLICATION NO. 2012201805, UNDER INID (71) CORRECT THE APPLICANT NAME TO RAPHA SHOES INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.

MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired