AU2010201364B2 - Combined passive and active vehicle fire prevention system - Google Patents
Combined passive and active vehicle fire prevention system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2010201364B2 AU2010201364B2 AU2010201364A AU2010201364A AU2010201364B2 AU 2010201364 B2 AU2010201364 B2 AU 2010201364B2 AU 2010201364 A AU2010201364 A AU 2010201364A AU 2010201364 A AU2010201364 A AU 2010201364A AU 2010201364 B2 AU2010201364 B2 AU 2010201364B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- fire prevention
- vehicle
- prevention system
- passive
- active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Br RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMLFHPWPTXWZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N novec 1230 Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F RMLFHPWPTXWZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
- A62C3/065—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products for containers filled with inflammable liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
- A62C3/08—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles in aircraft
Description
Pool Section 29 Regulation 3.2(2) AUSTRALIA Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Application Number: Lodged: Invention Title: Combined passive and active vehicle fire prevention system The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us: 111ABAU/1 207 COMBINED PASSIVE AND ACTIVE VEHICLE FIRE PREVENTION SYSTEM BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 5 This application relates to the combination of a passive fire protection system associated with a vehicle fuel tank, which operates in conjunction with an active system associated with the crew compartment. Ground vehicles and aircraft used for military applications are typically provided with fire control systems. In the event that a projectile pierces a vehicle 10 shell, the fire prevention systems come into play to minimize the potential damage. One type of fire prevention system is a passive system which is placed to surround a fuel tank. One type of passive system is known as powder panels, and includes surrounding elements filled with a suppressant agent. If a projectile pierces the fuel tank, it will also pierce the panels. A powder agent is delivered into the 15 pierced fuel tank. Another type of fire prevention system is a so-called active system. An active system is provided with some sort of sensor, and is typically utilized to deliver fire control material, such as powder, into a crew compartment of the vehicle. 20 It is sometimes the case that a projectile will pass entirely through a fuel tank, and then enter the crew compartment. To date, the passive and active systems have not been associated to operate in conjunction with each other. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 25 A vehicle fire prevention system comprises a passive fire prevention system to be associated with a fuel tank on the vehicle. An active fire prevention system is associated with a crew compartment in the vehicle. A control link provides a signal to actuate the active fire prevention system. In addition, a vehicle incorporating the fire prevention system is also disclosed and claimed. 30 These and other features of the present invention can be best understood from the following specification and drawings, the following of which is a brief description. 1 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 schematically shows a fire prevention system for a vehicle. Figure 2 shows a fuel tank provided with powder panels. 5 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A vehicle 20 is shown schematically in Figure 1. Fuel tanks 22 may be placed at various locations within the vehicle shell 21. The fuel tank 22 is shown provided with a passive fire prevention system, such as a powder panel 26. Figure 2 shows a more detailed view of powder panel 26 associated with the fuel tank 22. 10 Other type of passive systems may be associated with the fuel tank, and still come within the scope of this invention. A crew compartment 24 is also shown as evidenced by seats 50. As shown schematically, a control line 40 connects a sensor 42 to the passive system 26 . The active systems 30 may be provided with additional controls such that they may be 15 actuated for any number of additional reasons. However, within this invention, when the sensor 42 determines that there has been a breach of the crew compartment, then the active systems 30 are actuated. The sensor may be of a known sensor such as a fast acting optical flame sensor. However, other type sensors may also be utilized. 20 The vehicle 20 may be a ground based vehicle such as a tank, or may be an aircraft. Further, other types of vehicles would come within the scope of this invention. As shown, a projectile 25 has pierced the shell 21 at 60, the passive fire prevention system 26, the fuel tank 22, and the crew compartment 24. The passive 25 system 26 will deliver powder as shown at 28 into the crew compartment and into the fuel tank. Active fire prevention systems 30 are also delivering powder as shown at 32 into the crew compartment 24. The fire suppressant materials may be any number of types. For example, the fire suppressant utilized in the crew compartment could be a vaporizing liquid 30 such as Halon 1301, or a Halon replacement agent such as a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) or a perfluorinated ketone. Other types of suppressants may be FM-200, 2 HFC-227ea, heptafluoropropane, Novec 1230, FK-5.1.12, dodecafluoro-2 methylpentan-3-one, water, or water plus potassium acetate. Although an embodiment of this invention has been disclosed, a worker of ordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain modifications would come 5 within the scope of this invention. For that reason, the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this invention. 3
Claims (8)
1. A vehicle fire prevention system comprising: a passive fire prevention system to be associated with a fuel tank on the 5 vehicle; an active fire prevention system to be associated with a crew compartment in the vehicle; and a control link to provide a signal to actuate said active fire prevention system. 10
2. The vehicle fire prevention system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said passive fire prevention system includes powder panels.
3. The vehicle fire prevention system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said 15 control link includes a fast acting optical flame sensor.
4. A vehicle comprising: a fuel tank; a crew compartment; 20 a passive fire prevention system associated with the fuel tank; an active fire prevention system associated with the crew compartment; and a control link to provide a signal to actuate said active fire prevention system. 25
5. The vehicle as set forth in claim 4, wherein said passive fire prevention system includes powder panels.
6. The vehicle as set forth in claim 4, wherein said control link includes a fast acting optical flame sensor. 30
7. The vehicle as set forth in claim 4, wherein said vehicle is a ground vehicle.
8. The vehicle as set forth in claim 4, wherein said vehicle is an aircraft. 4
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0906268.8 | 2009-04-09 | ||
| GB0906268A GB2469340A (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2009-04-09 | Combined passive and active vehicle fire prevention system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2010201364A1 AU2010201364A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
| AU2010201364B2 true AU2010201364B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
Family
ID=40750449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2010201364A Ceased AU2010201364B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-04-07 | Combined passive and active vehicle fire prevention system |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2239017A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2010240430A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20100112523A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101862515A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2010201364B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1003675A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2697776A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2469340A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL204927A0 (en) |
| SG (1) | SG166059A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201041622A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2307406A (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-05-28 | Graham James Bowkett | An automatic fire extinguisher for vehicles |
| US20070014628A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2007-01-18 | Simon Klippel | Clamp |
| US20080017392A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2008-01-24 | Stephen Fallis | Apparatus and method for fire suppression |
| US20080168798A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Kotliar Igor K | Hypoxic aircraft fire prevention and suppression system with automatic emergency oxygen delivery system |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1603085A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1981-11-18 | Ciba Geigy Uk Ltd | Fire protection means |
| JPS6243316A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1987-02-25 | Shinichi Horikoshi | Fuel tank |
| CN2046836U (en) * | 1989-02-25 | 1989-11-01 | 何国斌 | Flat shape automatic fire extinguisher for vessel and vehicle |
| JPH08150225A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-11 | Masaru Asahara | Automatic fire extinguisher for aircraft |
| JP3177145B2 (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 2001-06-18 | 健一 関根 | Vehicle fuel tank wrapped with fire extinguisher tank |
| JP2002253690A (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-09-10 | Tatsuo Yonede | Extinguisher for car |
| DE10152964C1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-08-21 | Airbus Gmbh | Extinguishing system for extinguishing a fire that has broken out inside the cabin or cargo hold of a passenger aircraft |
| DE102005035994A1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-08 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Security system in a motor vehicle |
-
2009
- 2009-04-09 GB GB0906268A patent/GB2469340A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-03-22 TW TW099108424A patent/TW201041622A/en unknown
- 2010-03-24 CA CA2697776A patent/CA2697776A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-26 KR KR1020100027038A patent/KR20100112523A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-04-06 SG SG201002397-6A patent/SG166059A1/en unknown
- 2010-04-06 JP JP2010087430A patent/JP2010240430A/en active Pending
- 2010-04-07 AU AU2010201364A patent/AU2010201364B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-04-08 BR BRPI1003675-0A patent/BRPI1003675A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-04-08 IL IL204927A patent/IL204927A0/en unknown
- 2010-04-09 EP EP10250747A patent/EP2239017A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-04-09 CN CN201010164385.7A patent/CN101862515A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2307406A (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-05-28 | Graham James Bowkett | An automatic fire extinguisher for vehicles |
| US20080168798A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Kotliar Igor K | Hypoxic aircraft fire prevention and suppression system with automatic emergency oxygen delivery system |
| US20070014628A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2007-01-18 | Simon Klippel | Clamp |
| US20080017392A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2008-01-24 | Stephen Fallis | Apparatus and method for fire suppression |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2469340A (en) | 2010-10-13 |
| SG166059A1 (en) | 2010-11-29 |
| EP2239017A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
| JP2010240430A (en) | 2010-10-28 |
| KR20100112523A (en) | 2010-10-19 |
| BRPI1003675A2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
| CA2697776A1 (en) | 2010-10-09 |
| IL204927A0 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
| AU2010201364A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
| TW201041622A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| GB0906268D0 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
| CN101862515A (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |