AU2001262674A1 - Electrically conductive fine carbon composite, catalyst for solid polymer fuel cell and fuel battery - Google Patents

Electrically conductive fine carbon composite, catalyst for solid polymer fuel cell and fuel battery

Info

Publication number
AU2001262674A1
AU2001262674A1 AU2001262674A AU6267401A AU2001262674A1 AU 2001262674 A1 AU2001262674 A1 AU 2001262674A1 AU 2001262674 A AU2001262674 A AU 2001262674A AU 6267401 A AU6267401 A AU 6267401A AU 2001262674 A1 AU2001262674 A1 AU 2001262674A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
catalyst
fuel battery
carbon
powder
carbon composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2001262674A
Inventor
Tsutomu Masuko
Yoichi Nanba
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Denko KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Denko KK filed Critical Showa Denko KK
Publication of AU2001262674A1 publication Critical patent/AU2001262674A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44—Carbon
    • C09C1/48—Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44—Carbon
    • C09C1/48—Carbon black
    • C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/78—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by stacking-plane distances or stacking sequences
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/40—Electric properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to (1) carbon powder having a primary particle size of 100 nm or less and an X-ray crystallite plane spacing C0 of less than 0.680 nm, preferably of 0.6730 nm or less, which shows a volume resistivity of 0.1 OMEGA <.>cm or less in the pressurized state under a pressure of 2 MPa, and containing boron in a range of 0.1 to 5 % by mass, (2) a method for producing the carbon powder, (3) an electrically conducting carbon composite powder wherein above-described carbon powder is mixed with fibrous carbon, particularly vapor grown carbon fiber, (4) a catalyst for solid polymer electrolyte fuel battery using above-described carbon powder or electrically conducting carbon composite powder, (5) a polymer electrolyte fuel battery cell using the catalyst, and (6) a polymer electrolyte fuel battery using the catalyst. By using the carbon powder containing boron or an electrically conducting carbon composite powder, a high-performance polymer electrolyte fuel battery wherein power generation efficiency and durability are improved, can be obtained.
AU2001262674A 2000-05-31 2001-05-30 Electrically conductive fine carbon composite, catalyst for solid polymer fuel cell and fuel battery Abandoned AU2001262674A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000-161973 2000-05-31
JP2000161973 2000-05-31
JP2000-174982 2000-06-12
JP2000174982 2000-06-12
PCT/JP2001/004557 WO2001092151A1 (en) 2000-05-31 2001-05-30 Electrically conductive fine carbon composite, catalyst for solid polymer fuel cell and fuel battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2001262674A1 true AU2001262674A1 (en) 2001-12-11

Family

ID=26593013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001262674A Abandoned AU2001262674A1 (en) 2000-05-31 2001-05-30 Electrically conductive fine carbon composite, catalyst for solid polymer fuel cell and fuel battery

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1288161B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4772254B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE435836T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001262674A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60139198D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001092151A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW531928B (en) * 2000-09-29 2003-05-11 Sony Corp Fuel cell
JP2002265211A (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-18 Tsunemi Ochiai Production process of graphite particle and refractory using the same
US7232790B2 (en) 2001-09-11 2007-06-19 Showa Denko K.K. Activated carbon, method for production thereof and use thereof
JP3837076B2 (en) 2002-02-26 2006-10-25 純一 尾崎 Fuel cell electrode catalyst and fuel cell using the same
JP2004079244A (en) 2002-08-12 2004-03-11 Toshiba Corp Catalyst for fuel cell and fuel cell
US7232627B2 (en) 2002-11-08 2007-06-19 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Electrode for solid polymer fuel cell
AU2003301909A1 (en) 2002-11-13 2004-06-03 Showa Denko K.K. Active carbon, production method thereof and polarizable electrode
JP3969658B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2007-09-05 純一 尾崎 Fuel cell electrode catalyst, fuel cell and electrode using the same
JP4133654B2 (en) * 2003-07-01 2008-08-13 本田技研工業株式会社 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP4892811B2 (en) * 2003-10-27 2012-03-07 日産自動車株式会社 Electrocatalyst
JP2005209544A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-04 Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd Catalyst film for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, catalyst slurry used for it, its manufacturing method and film-electrode junction using it, and solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP5071997B2 (en) * 2004-01-27 2012-11-14 昭和電工株式会社 Catalyst carrier and fuel cell using the same
JP4116585B2 (en) 2004-04-07 2008-07-09 本田技研工業株式会社 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP4752762B2 (en) * 2004-04-28 2011-08-17 日産自動車株式会社 Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same
CN100454623C (en) * 2004-04-28 2009-01-21 日产自动车株式会社 Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell and fuel cell using same
JP2006134630A (en) 2004-11-04 2006-05-25 Honda Motor Co Ltd Electrode structure of polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP4578941B2 (en) * 2004-11-10 2010-11-10 本田技研工業株式会社 Method for producing electrode structure of polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP4429142B2 (en) * 2004-11-10 2010-03-10 本田技研工業株式会社 Electrode structure of polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP5044920B2 (en) * 2004-11-25 2012-10-10 日産自動車株式会社 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP2006294493A (en) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-26 Dialight Japan Co Ltd Fuel cell
JP2006318824A (en) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-24 Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd Slurry for forming catalyst membrane, catalyst membrane for solid polymer fuel cell, its manufacturing method, membrane-electrode assembly, and solid polymer fuel cell
SG129313A1 (en) 2005-07-27 2007-02-26 Denka Singapore Private Ltd Carbon black, method for producing the same, and its use
JP2007250366A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Toyota Motor Corp Catalyst layer of fuel cell electrode
EP2003718B8 (en) 2006-03-29 2012-06-20 Cataler Corporation Electrode catalyst for fuel cell, and solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
US8546042B2 (en) 2006-09-13 2013-10-01 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. Membrane electrode assembly and polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP5158932B2 (en) * 2007-07-05 2013-03-06 藤倉ゴム工業株式会社 Adhesive sheet for substrate transfer jig and substrate transfer jig
JP2010018685A (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-28 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Electroconductive resin film
CN102460794B (en) * 2009-06-03 2016-01-20 昭和电工株式会社 The polymer electrolyte fuel cell of catalyst for fuel cell and this catalyst of use
KR101851317B1 (en) * 2011-07-26 2018-05-31 삼성전자주식회사 porous carbonaceous composite material, cathode and lithium air battery comprsing the material, and preparation method thereof
JP5971699B2 (en) * 2012-04-27 2016-08-17 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 Oxygen reduction electrode catalyst and oxygen electrode
JP5497110B2 (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-05-21 昭和電工株式会社 Method for producing composite carbon fiber
JP5497109B2 (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-05-21 昭和電工株式会社 Composite carbon fiber
JP5497220B1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-05-21 昭和電工株式会社 Composite carbon fiber
JP6088418B2 (en) * 2013-12-24 2017-03-01 旭カーボン株式会社 Carbon black and secondary battery using the carbon black as a conductive agent
JP6437348B2 (en) * 2015-02-27 2018-12-12 旭カーボン株式会社 Electrode active material, secondary battery electrode, secondary battery
MX2018002943A (en) 2015-09-09 2018-09-28 Monolith Mat Inc Circular few layer graphene.
BR122022021055B1 (en) 2016-02-01 2023-12-12 Cabot Corporation COMPOSITION OF COMPOSITE ELASTOMER AND TIRE BLADDER
CA3013027C (en) 2016-02-01 2020-03-24 Cabot Corporation Thermally conductive polymer compositions containing carbon black
KR102705864B1 (en) * 2017-08-28 2024-09-10 모놀리스 머티어리얼스 인코포레이티드 Particle systems and methods

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4028274A (en) * 1976-06-01 1977-06-07 United Technologies Corporation Support material for a noble metal catalyst and method for making the same
EP0086884A2 (en) * 1982-02-22 1983-08-31 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc Low temperature preparation of graphitized carbons using boron and silicon
JPS5925179A (en) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-09 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Material for gas diffusion electrode
US4551220A (en) * 1982-08-03 1985-11-05 Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. Gas diffusion electrode material
JPS60152569A (en) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-10 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd Novel carbon black
JPS61109258A (en) * 1984-11-01 1986-05-27 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Electrode catalyst manufacture method
JPS61119716A (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-06-06 Showa Denko Kk Carbon fiber having large surface area, production thereof, and catalyst carrier made of said carbon fiber
JPS62246813A (en) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-28 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Production of spherical graphite body
JPS62287571A (en) * 1986-06-05 1987-12-14 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Material for gas diffusion electrode
JPH0477307A (en) * 1990-07-18 1992-03-11 Mitsubishi Kasei Corp Fine graphite powder and its production
JPH04162365A (en) * 1990-10-25 1992-06-05 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk Method for preparing electrode of fuel cell
JPH05144441A (en) * 1991-11-22 1993-06-11 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd Positive electrode plate for lead-acid battery
JP3608669B2 (en) * 1993-10-01 2005-01-12 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Method for producing electrode substrate
JPH07206416A (en) * 1994-01-20 1995-08-08 Tokai Carbon Co Ltd Production of graphitic hyperfine powder
JPH08287922A (en) * 1995-04-17 1996-11-01 Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd Secondary battery
WO1997018160A1 (en) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-22 Osaka Gas Company Limited Cathode material for lithium secondary battery, process for manufacturing the same, and secondary battery using the same
JPH09223503A (en) * 1996-02-14 1997-08-26 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk Manufacture of high molecular solid electrolyte type fuel cell electrode
JP2000273351A (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-10-03 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Preparation of graphitized carbon black

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4772254B2 (en) 2011-09-14
EP1288161A4 (en) 2006-03-15
ATE435836T1 (en) 2009-07-15
DE60139198D1 (en) 2009-08-20
EP1288161B1 (en) 2009-07-08
EP1288161A1 (en) 2003-03-05
WO2001092151A1 (en) 2001-12-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2001262674A1 (en) Electrically conductive fine carbon composite, catalyst for solid polymer fuel cell and fuel battery
Dicks The role of carbon in fuel cells
US6824908B2 (en) Fuel cell
JP4962691B2 (en) Fuel cell separator
JP5239375B2 (en) All-solid battery and method for manufacturing the same
CN109148838B (en) Anode material of lithium-ion battery and its preparation method and application
EP1061597A3 (en) A fuel cell separator, a fuel cell using the fuel cell separator, and a method for making the fuel cell separator
WO2002041432A1 (en) Fuel cell
US20060003203A1 (en) Hydrogen storage-based rechargeable fuel cell system and method
CN110240142A (en) The porous carbon electrode material and its preparation method and application that microstructure is easy to regulate and control
Prasankumar et al. Functional carbons for energy applications
Zhong et al. An active hybrid electrocatalyst with synergized pyridinic nitrogen‐cobalt and oxygen vacancies for bifunctional oxygen reduction and evolution
Peng et al. NiCo alloy nanoparticles anchored on carbon nanotube-decorated carbon nanorods as a durable and efficient oxygen electrocatalyst for zinc-air flow batteries
JP5224860B2 (en) Fuel cell separator and method for producing the same
WO2007105576A3 (en) Electrode catalyst for fuel cell, process for producing the same and solid polymer fuel cell comprising the same
Zheng et al. Co-modified polyoxovanadoborates derived Co/BN-CNT/VN based bifunctional electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries
CA2351453A1 (en) Fuel cell separator and polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP3900947B2 (en) Manufacturing method of fuel cell separator, fuel cell separator and fuel cell
JP2002083608A (en) Separator for fuel cell and its manufacturing method
Ma et al. Cu Single-Atom Decorated Three-Dimensional Nitrogen–Carbon Framework as an Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalyst for High-Performance Zinc–Air Batteries
CN109280931A (en) A method of nano-carbon material is prepared using high-temperature solid oxide fuel cell
Kinoshita Electrochemical uses of carbon
CN110120499A (en) A kind of graphite nano plate and its preparation method and application
CN100376051C (en) Fuel battery mix electrode structure
Sabzi et al. Evaluation of the Ability to Life Increase of Zinc-Silver Batteries By Optimizing Press Pressure Used in the Production of Silver Electrodes