ATE87540T1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von polymermaterial. - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von polymermaterial.

Info

Publication number
ATE87540T1
ATE87540T1 AT88301722T AT88301722T ATE87540T1 AT E87540 T1 ATE87540 T1 AT E87540T1 AT 88301722 T AT88301722 T AT 88301722T AT 88301722 T AT88301722 T AT 88301722T AT E87540 T1 ATE87540 T1 AT E87540T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
polymer material
production
polymer
coagulant
coagulation
Prior art date
Application number
AT88301722T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David Charlesworth
Kerm Sin Chian
Christopher John Underwood
Original Assignee
Newtec Vascular Products Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Newtec Vascular Products Ltd filed Critical Newtec Vascular Products Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE87540T1 publication Critical patent/ATE87540T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/18Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/04Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
    • A61F2/06Blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/56Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/32Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
    • B29C48/33Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles with parts rotatable relative to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/901Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies
    • B29C48/902Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies internally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/919Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/0003Moulding articles between moving mould surfaces, e.g. turning surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/02Moulding by agglomerating
    • B29C67/06Coagulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92523Force; Tension
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92695Viscosity; Melt flow index [MFI]; Molecular weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92923Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C37/0003Discharging moulded articles from the mould
    • B29C37/0017Discharging moulded articles from the mould by stripping articles from mould cores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B29K2105/041Microporous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037Other properties
    • B29K2995/0056Biocompatible, e.g. biopolymers or bioelastomers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/753Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
    • B29L2031/7532Artificial members, protheses
    • B29L2031/7534Cardiovascular protheses

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
AT88301722T 1987-04-09 1988-02-29 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von polymermaterial. ATE87540T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB878708476A GB8708476D0 (en) 1987-04-09 1987-04-09 Making polymer material
EP88301722A EP0286220B1 (de) 1987-04-09 1988-02-29 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Polymermaterial

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE87540T1 true ATE87540T1 (de) 1993-04-15

Family

ID=10615512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT88301722T ATE87540T1 (de) 1987-04-09 1988-02-29 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von polymermaterial.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5132066A (de)
EP (1) EP0286220B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS63275340A (de)
AT (1) ATE87540T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3879741T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2039029T3 (de)
GB (2) GB8708476D0 (de)

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EP0323144A3 (de) * 1987-12-28 1990-05-16 Vyzkumny Ustav Potravinarskeho Prumyslu Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mindestens einschichtigen rohrförmigen Blut-Ader für Endoprothese, insbesondere von kleinem innerem Durchmesser und Extrusionsdüse zum Durchführen dieses Verfahrens
GB8827222D0 (en) * 1988-11-22 1988-12-29 Newtec V P Ltd Composite structure
US5549860A (en) * 1989-10-18 1996-08-27 Polymedica Industries, Inc. Method of forming a vascular prosthesis
GB9025382D0 (en) * 1990-11-22 1991-01-09 Newtec V P Ltd Polymer products
US5756035A (en) * 1991-08-01 1998-05-26 Polymedica Industries, Inc. Method of making an access graft and a vascular prosthesis
GB9116563D0 (en) * 1991-08-01 1991-09-18 Newtec Vascular Products Ltd Vascular prosthesis ii
US5437083A (en) * 1993-05-24 1995-08-01 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Stent-loading mechanism
US8697108B2 (en) * 1994-05-13 2014-04-15 Kensey Nash Corporation Method for making a porous polymeric material
US5951586A (en) * 1996-05-15 1999-09-14 Medtronic, Inc. Intraluminal stent
US5911452A (en) * 1997-02-04 1999-06-15 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for mounting a stent onto a catheter
US5972016A (en) * 1997-04-22 1999-10-26 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Stent crimping device and method of use
US6022445A (en) * 1997-05-06 2000-02-08 Tissue Engineering, Inc. Method and apparatus for removal of biopolymer constructs from support structures
US5810873A (en) * 1997-07-15 1998-09-22 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Stent crimping tool and method of use
US6167605B1 (en) 1997-09-12 2001-01-02 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Collet type crimping tool
US5920975A (en) * 1997-11-03 1999-07-13 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Stent crimping tool and method of use
US6117535A (en) * 1998-01-14 2000-09-12 Cardiotech International, Inc. Biocompatible devices
US6024737A (en) * 1998-02-25 2000-02-15 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Stent crimping device
US6009614A (en) * 1998-04-21 2000-01-04 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Stent crimping tool and method of use
US5931851A (en) * 1998-04-21 1999-08-03 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for rubber-tube crimping tool with premount stent
US5893852A (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-04-13 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Stent crimping tool and method of use
US6141855A (en) * 1998-04-28 2000-11-07 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Stent crimping tool and method of use
US5974652A (en) * 1998-05-05 1999-11-02 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for uniformly crimping a stent onto a catheter
US6125523A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-10-03 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Stent crimping tool and method of use
US6540780B1 (en) 1998-11-23 2003-04-01 Medtronic, Inc. Porous synthetic vascular grafts with oriented ingrowth channels
US6702848B1 (en) * 1999-07-20 2004-03-09 Peter Paul Zilla Foam-type vascular prosthesis with well-defined anclio-permissive open porosity
US6554857B1 (en) 1999-07-20 2003-04-29 Medtronic, Inc Transmural concentric multilayer ingrowth matrix within well-defined porosity
US6481262B2 (en) 1999-12-30 2002-11-19 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Stent crimping tool
US6510722B1 (en) 2000-05-10 2003-01-28 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Stent crimping tool for producing a grooved crimp
FR2810552B1 (fr) * 2000-06-26 2004-11-19 Univ Paris Curie Polymere biocompatible a structure tridimensionnelle a cellules communicantes, procede de preparation et application en medecine et en chirurgie
US6568235B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2003-05-27 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Assembly for crimping an intraluminal device or measuring the radial strength of the intraluminal device and method of use
US6840081B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2005-01-11 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Assembly for crimping an intraluminal device or measuring the radial strength of the intraluminal device and method of use
GB0019841D0 (en) * 2000-08-11 2000-09-27 Univ London Bonding to polymeric surfaces
US6640412B2 (en) 2001-04-26 2003-11-04 Endovascular Technologies, Inc. Method for loading a stent using a collapsing machine
US20030176516A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-18 Greene, Tweed Of Delaware, Inc. Cellular perfluoroelastomeric compositions, sealing members, methods of making the same and cellular materials for medical applications
US7112055B1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2006-09-26 Endovascular Technologies, Inc. Nitinol frame heating and setting mandrel
US7947207B2 (en) 2005-04-12 2011-05-24 Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. Method for retaining a vascular stent on a catheter
US7563400B2 (en) * 2005-04-12 2009-07-21 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Method of stent mounting to form a balloon catheter having improved retention of a drug delivery stent
US7547684B2 (en) * 2006-05-11 2009-06-16 Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 5′-modified bicyclic nucleic acid analogs
US20070288080A1 (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Maccollum Michael W Stent expanding device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8804695D0 (en) 1988-03-30
US5132066A (en) 1992-07-21
ES2039029T3 (es) 1993-08-16
GB2204873A (en) 1988-11-23
EP0286220A1 (de) 1988-10-12
DE3879741D1 (de) 1993-05-06
GB8708476D0 (en) 1987-05-13
DE3879741T2 (de) 1993-07-08
EP0286220B1 (de) 1993-03-31
JPS63275340A (ja) 1988-11-14
GB2204873B (en) 1991-08-07
JPH0523776B2 (de) 1993-04-05

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