ATE523238T1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sicheren lagerung und verwendung von flüchtigen ammoniaklagermaterialien - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sicheren lagerung und verwendung von flüchtigen ammoniaklagermaterialien

Info

Publication number
ATE523238T1
ATE523238T1 AT07009810T AT07009810T ATE523238T1 AT E523238 T1 ATE523238 T1 AT E523238T1 AT 07009810 T AT07009810 T AT 07009810T AT 07009810 T AT07009810 T AT 07009810T AT E523238 T1 ATE523238 T1 AT E523238T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
ammonia
storage material
storage
ammonia storage
vapor pressure
Prior art date
Application number
AT07009810T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tue Johannessen
Original Assignee
Amminex As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amminex As filed Critical Amminex As
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE523238T1 publication Critical patent/ATE523238T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/003—Storage or handling of ammonia
    • C01C1/006—Storage or handling of ammonia making use of solid ammonia storage materials, e.g. complex ammine salts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
    • F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
    • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/06—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being in the gaseous form
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • H01M8/222—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on compounds containing nitrogen, e.g. hydrazine, ammonia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
AT07009810T 2007-05-16 2007-05-16 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sicheren lagerung und verwendung von flüchtigen ammoniaklagermaterialien ATE523238T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07009810A EP1992397B1 (de) 2007-05-16 2007-05-16 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur sicheren Lagerung und Verwendung von flüchtigen Ammoniaklagermaterialien

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE523238T1 true ATE523238T1 (de) 2011-09-15

Family

ID=38626239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT07009810T ATE523238T1 (de) 2007-05-16 2007-05-16 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sicheren lagerung und verwendung von flüchtigen ammoniaklagermaterialien

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1992397B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE523238T1 (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2181963B1 (de) * 2008-10-06 2018-12-12 Amminex Emissions Technology A/S Freisetzung von gespeichertem Ammoniak beim Start
EP2204555B1 (de) * 2009-01-02 2011-08-03 Sensirion AG Ammoniakspeichersystem
FR2956156B1 (fr) * 2010-02-09 2016-02-12 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Dispositif d'injection dans une ligne d'echappement, d'un agent reducteur gazeux
EP2361883A1 (de) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-31 Amminex A/S Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Sättigungsgrads von Materialien zur Aufbewahrung von festem Ammoniak in Behältern
FR2974389B1 (fr) 2011-04-20 2013-05-17 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Procede de detection d'un changement de cartouche de reducteur dans un systeme scr, ligne d'echappement et vehicule
FR2991380A1 (fr) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-06 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Systeme de dosage d'un agent reducteur pour un dispositif de depollution des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion
EP2696048B1 (de) * 2012-08-09 2018-03-28 Aaqius & Aaqius S.A. Messung der Restkapazität eines Speicher- und Dosiersystems von gasförmigem Ammoniak
SE537641C2 (sv) * 2013-03-07 2015-09-01 Scania Cv Ab Förfarande vid ett HC-doseringssystem och ett HC-doseringssystem
SE537640C2 (sv) * 2013-03-07 2015-09-01 Scania Cv Ab Förfarande vid ett SCR-system och ett SCR-system
US9334778B2 (en) 2013-03-07 2016-05-10 Cummins Ip, Inc. Solid ammonia delivery system
US9914645B2 (en) 2013-11-07 2018-03-13 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Process for making ammonia
CN108050384A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 长春汽四环腾达油脂化工有限公司 一种充氨系统

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5161389A (en) * 1990-11-13 1992-11-10 Rocky Research Appliance for rapid sorption cooling and freezing
WO1999056858A2 (de) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und vorrichtung zur katalytischen stickoxidminderung
JP3580163B2 (ja) * 1998-06-04 2004-10-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
DE19827678B4 (de) * 1998-06-22 2010-05-20 Hjs Fahrzeugtechnik Gmbh & Co Abgasreinigungssystem zum Entsticken von Abgasen von Verbrennungsaggregaten
DE10251472A1 (de) 2002-11-06 2004-05-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen und Anordnung hierzu
PL1728290T3 (pl) * 2004-03-23 2009-05-29 Amminex As Zastosowanie urządzenia magazynującego amoniak do wytwarzania energii
KR20070100786A (ko) 2005-02-03 2007-10-11 아미넥스 에이/에스 암모니아의 고밀도 저장
WO2007000170A1 (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-01-04 Amminex A/S Method and device for safe and controlled delivery of ammonia from a solid ammonia storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1992397A1 (de) 2008-11-19
EP1992397B1 (de) 2011-09-07

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