ATE511196T1 - Elektrischer kontakt für eine cadmium-tellur- komponente - Google Patents

Elektrischer kontakt für eine cadmium-tellur- komponente

Info

Publication number
ATE511196T1
ATE511196T1 AT08776443T AT08776443T ATE511196T1 AT E511196 T1 ATE511196 T1 AT E511196T1 AT 08776443 T AT08776443 T AT 08776443T AT 08776443 T AT08776443 T AT 08776443T AT E511196 T1 ATE511196 T1 AT E511196T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
layer
electrical contact
cadmium
tellurium component
component
Prior art date
Application number
AT08776443T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Veen Nicolaas Van
Asselt Rob Van
Gerard Kums
Original Assignee
Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv filed Critical Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE511196T1 publication Critical patent/ATE511196T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/02Contacts characterised by the material thereof
    • H01H1/021Composite material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/05001Internal layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/05001Internal layers
    • H01L2224/0502Disposition
    • H01L2224/05023Disposition the whole internal layer protruding from the surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/05001Internal layers
    • H01L2224/05075Plural internal layers
    • H01L2224/0508Plural internal layers being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/05001Internal layers
    • H01L2224/05099Material
    • H01L2224/051Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/05138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/05144Gold [Au] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/05001Internal layers
    • H01L2224/05099Material
    • H01L2224/051Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/05138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/05155Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/05001Internal layers
    • H01L2224/05099Material
    • H01L2224/051Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/05163Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/05164Palladium [Pd] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/05001Internal layers
    • H01L2224/05099Material
    • H01L2224/051Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/05163Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/05169Platinum [Pt] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554External layer
    • H01L2224/0556Disposition
    • H01L2224/05568Disposition the whole external layer protruding from the surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554External layer
    • H01L2224/05599Material
    • H01L2224/056Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/05638Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/05644Gold [Au] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11Manufacturing methods
    • H01L2224/113Manufacturing methods by local deposition of the material of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/1133Manufacturing methods by local deposition of the material of the bump connector in solid form
    • H01L2224/1134Stud bumping, i.e. using a wire-bonding apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099Material
    • H01L2224/131Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/13138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/13144Gold [Au] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/03Manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/10Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/11Manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/10Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/06Polymers
    • H01L2924/078Adhesive characteristics other than chemical
    • H01L2924/07802Adhesive characteristics other than chemical not being an ohmic electrical conductor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)
AT08776443T 2007-06-29 2008-06-23 Elektrischer kontakt für eine cadmium-tellur- komponente ATE511196T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07111421 2007-06-29
PCT/IB2008/052479 WO2009004522A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2008-06-23 Electrical contact for a cadmium tellurium component

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE511196T1 true ATE511196T1 (de) 2011-06-15

Family

ID=39926576

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT08776443T ATE511196T1 (de) 2007-06-29 2008-06-23 Elektrischer kontakt für eine cadmium-tellur- komponente

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8847386B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2193533B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101720490B (de)
AT (1) ATE511196T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2009004522A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5644286B2 (ja) * 2010-09-07 2014-12-24 オムロン株式会社 電子部品の表面実装方法及び電子部品が実装された基板
CN102683490A (zh) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-19 上海大学 在碲锌镉晶体表面制备In重掺杂的Au/In欧姆接触电极的方法
US10393893B2 (en) * 2014-12-12 2019-08-27 Lingacom Ltd. Method and apparatus for high atomic number substance detection
US11125904B2 (en) 2014-12-12 2021-09-21 Lingacom Ltd. Large scale gas electron multiplier with sealable opening
CN113707633A (zh) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-26 艾普柯微电子(江苏)有限公司 光电传感器及其制备方法
CN115020257A (zh) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-06 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 芯片堆叠的互连方法

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL122459C (de) * 1960-05-13
NL274815A (de) * 1962-02-14
GB1224171A (en) * 1967-02-07 1971-03-03 Associated Semiconductor Mft Improvements in and relating to gunn-effect devices
US4215577A (en) * 1978-08-28 1980-08-05 Purdue Research Foundation Utilization of diodes as wide range responsive thermometers
US4369458A (en) * 1980-07-01 1983-01-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Self-aligned, flip-chip focal plane array configuration
US4633050A (en) * 1984-04-30 1986-12-30 Allied Corporation Nickel/indium alloy for use in the manufacture of electrical contact areas electrical devices
US4785137A (en) * 1984-04-30 1988-11-15 Allied Corporation Novel nickel/indium/other metal alloy for use in the manufacture of electrical contact areas of electrical devices
JPS63268278A (ja) 1987-04-24 1988-11-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 半導体放射線検出器
FR2633101B1 (fr) * 1988-06-16 1992-02-07 Commissariat Energie Atomique Photodiode et matrice de photodiodes sur hgcdte et leurs procedes de fabrication
US5510644A (en) * 1992-03-23 1996-04-23 Martin Marietta Corporation CDTE x-ray detector for use at room temperature
US6410922B1 (en) * 1995-11-29 2002-06-25 Konstantinos Evangelos Spartiotis Forming contacts on semiconductor substrates for radiation detectors and imaging devices
GB2307785B (en) 1995-11-29 1998-04-29 Simage Oy Forming contacts on semiconductor substrates for radiation detectors and imaging devices
US20020158207A1 (en) * 1996-11-26 2002-10-31 Simage, Oy. Forming contacts on semiconductor substrates for radiation detectors and imaging devices
US6524966B1 (en) * 1997-05-28 2003-02-25 Sandia National Laboratories Surface treatment and protection method for cadmium zinc telluride crystals
US6064114A (en) * 1997-12-01 2000-05-16 Motorola, Inc. Semiconductor device having a sub-chip-scale package structure and method for forming same
GB2369724B (en) * 2000-12-04 2003-04-30 Infrared Integrated Syst Ltd Improving individual detector performance in radiation detector arrays
US20050118527A1 (en) * 2001-02-18 2005-06-02 Ze'ev Harel Wide band gap semiconductor composite detector plates for x-ray digital radiography
US6909100B2 (en) * 2002-07-25 2005-06-21 Ii-Vi Incorporated Radiation detector assembly
GB0224689D0 (en) * 2002-10-23 2002-12-04 Simage Oy Formation of contacts on semiconductor substrates
DE10261303B3 (de) * 2002-12-27 2004-06-24 Wieland-Werke Ag Verbundmaterial zur Herstellung elektrischer Kontakte und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
CA2541256A1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-08-22 Redlen Technologies Inc. Shielding electrode for monolithic radiation detector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009004522A1 (en) 2009-01-08
US20100184341A1 (en) 2010-07-22
CN101720490B (zh) 2013-10-23
US8847386B2 (en) 2014-09-30
EP2193533B1 (de) 2011-05-25
CN101720490A (zh) 2010-06-02
EP2193533A1 (de) 2010-06-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE511196T1 (de) Elektrischer kontakt für eine cadmium-tellur- komponente
WO2010038179A3 (en) An oled device and an electronic circuit
TW200721560A (en) Metal and electronically conductive polymer transfer
MX2010003227A (es) Dispositivos fotovoltaicos que incluyen una capa interfacial.
EP3907755A3 (de) Auf kobalt basierte verbindungen und verfahren zur herstellung davon
MY171673A (en) Photovoltaic devices including nitrogen-containing metal contact
WO2009145501A3 (ko) 발광 소자 및 그 제조방법
WO2012037191A3 (en) Improved photovoltaic cell assembly and method
WO2007130972A3 (en) Fiber photovoltaic devices and applications thereof
MX2013012600A (es) Sistema de monitorizacion de degradacion para ensamblaje de mangueras.
TW201207053A (en) Thick-film pastes containing lead-tellurium-lithium-oxides, and their use in the manufacture of semiconductor devices
TW201130172A (en) Light emitting device
WO2012024544A3 (en) Variable resistance memory element and fabrication methods
WO2010018162A3 (de) Thermoelektrische vorrichtung
MY165986A (en) Photovoltaic devices including heterojunctions
WO2010134734A3 (ko) 기판 표면 실장용 도전성 접촉 단자
ATE529379T1 (de) Mikrohalterung für eine mikrokanalplatte
MY151538A (en) Light-emitting device with improved electrode structures
SG170744A1 (en) Circuit board and connection substrate
WO2013152275A3 (en) Hole carrier layer for organic photovoltaic device
PH12014502715B1 (en) Electrical contact and socket for electrical parts
EP2403000A3 (de) Metallische Gitterlinien als vordere Kontakte einer Dünnschichtfotovoltaikvorrichtung auf Cadmiumtelluridbasis
WO2009149841A3 (de) Solarzelle und verfahren zu deren herstellung
WO2011159397A3 (en) Solar cell structure and composition and method for forming the same
WO2012119740A3 (de) Strahlungsdetektor und messeinrichtung zur detektion von röntgenstrahlung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties