ATE430743T1 - Benzimidazolsubstituierte thiophenderivate, die auf ikk3 wirken - Google Patents
Benzimidazolsubstituierte thiophenderivate, die auf ikk3 wirkenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE430743T1 ATE430743T1 AT05707356T AT05707356T ATE430743T1 AT E430743 T1 ATE430743 T1 AT E430743T1 AT 05707356 T AT05707356 T AT 05707356T AT 05707356 T AT05707356 T AT 05707356T AT E430743 T1 ATE430743 T1 AT E430743T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- ikk3
- substituted thiophene
- thiophene derivatives
- kappa
- derivatives acting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/04—Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0402809.8A GB0402809D0 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2004-02-09 | Chemical compounds |
PCT/EP2005/001432 WO2005075465A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2005-02-07 | Benzimidazol substituted thiopene derivatives with atctivity on ikk3 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE430743T1 true ATE430743T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
Family
ID=31985899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT05707356T ATE430743T1 (de) | 2004-02-09 | 2005-02-07 | Benzimidazolsubstituierte thiophenderivate, die auf ikk3 wirken |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070149519A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1720864B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007522142A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE430743T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005014341D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2324879T3 (de) |
GB (1) | GB0402809D0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005075465A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1685128A1 (de) | 2003-10-16 | 2006-08-02 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Verfahren zur herstellung von benzimidazolthiophenen |
EP1711496A4 (de) * | 2004-01-28 | 2009-02-11 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Thiazolverbindungen |
EP1741709A1 (de) | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-10 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH | Heteroaryl substituierte Amide mit gesättigtem Linker, und deren Verwendung als Pharmaka |
AR055616A1 (es) | 2005-09-06 | 2007-08-29 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Compuestos de tiofeno bencimidazol |
CA2637335A1 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-02 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Thiophene-carboxamides useful as inhibitors of protein kinases |
CA2648207A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-25 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Thiophene-carboxamides useful as inhibitors of protein kinases |
EP2027116A2 (de) | 2006-05-23 | 2009-02-25 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Als protein-kinase-inhibitoren nutzbare thiophen-carboxamide |
WO2007139795A1 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-06 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Thiophene-carboxamides useful as inhibitors of protein kinases |
US7615643B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2009-11-10 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Benzimidazole thiophene compounds |
PE20080710A1 (es) * | 2006-06-02 | 2008-08-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Compuestos de tiofeno de bencimidazol |
US20090304714A1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-12-10 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | IKKi Inhibitor Therapies and Screening Methods, and Related IKKi Diagnostics |
WO2011136264A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | 第一三共株式会社 | [5,6]複素環化合物 |
EP2675275B1 (de) | 2011-02-14 | 2017-12-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur behandlung von adipositas und damit zusammenhängenden erkrankungen |
GB201114051D0 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-09-28 | Domainex Ltd | Compounds and their uses |
EP2991647B1 (de) | 2013-05-02 | 2019-04-24 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Deuteriertes amlexanox mit verbesserter metabolischer stabilität |
TW201613916A (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2016-04-16 | Gilead Sciences Inc | TANK-binding kinase inhibitor compounds |
ES2881195T3 (es) | 2014-09-26 | 2021-11-29 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Derivados de aminotriazina útiles como compuestos inhibidores de quinasas que se unen a TANK |
US10435375B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2019-10-08 | Northwestern University | CXCR4 chemokine receptor modulators |
WO2016179351A1 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-10 | Northwestern University | Treatment of levodopa-induced dyskinesias |
US10316049B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2019-06-11 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Tank-binding kinase inhibitor compounds |
US10214536B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2019-02-26 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Amlexanox analogs |
US11246871B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2022-02-15 | Northwestern University | Targeting adenosine A2A receptors for the treatment of levodopa-induced dyskinesias |
DE102016113714A1 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Rosa Karl | Transfektionsverfahren mit nicht-viralen Genliefersystemen |
US11554103B2 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2023-01-17 | Northwestern University | Compositions and methods to reduce pharmaceutical-induced toxicity |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5990146A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-11-23 | Warner-Lambert Company | Benzimidazoles for inhibiting protein tyrosine kinase mediated cellular proliferation |
EP1109555A4 (de) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-11-21 | Merck & Co Inc | Neue angiogeneseinhibitoren |
DE19928424A1 (de) * | 1999-06-23 | 2000-12-28 | Aventis Pharma Gmbh | Substituierte Benzimidazole |
WO2002076985A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Compounds useful as kinase inhibitors for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases |
ATE414697T1 (de) * | 2001-10-04 | 2008-12-15 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Nf-kb-inhibitoren |
RU2296758C2 (ru) * | 2002-08-08 | 2007-04-10 | Смитклайн Бичем Корпорейшн | Производные тиофена |
-
2004
- 2004-02-09 GB GBGB0402809.8A patent/GB0402809D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-02-07 EP EP05707356A patent/EP1720864B1/de active Active
- 2005-02-07 ES ES05707356T patent/ES2324879T3/es active Active
- 2005-02-07 US US10/597,828 patent/US20070149519A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-07 DE DE602005014341T patent/DE602005014341D1/de active Active
- 2005-02-07 JP JP2006551827A patent/JP2007522142A/ja active Pending
- 2005-02-07 WO PCT/EP2005/001432 patent/WO2005075465A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-07 AT AT05707356T patent/ATE430743T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602005014341D1 (de) | 2009-06-18 |
EP1720864A1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
US20070149519A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
JP2007522142A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
EP1720864B1 (de) | 2009-05-06 |
ES2324879T3 (es) | 2009-08-18 |
GB0402809D0 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
WO2005075465A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ATE430743T1 (de) | Benzimidazolsubstituierte thiophenderivate, die auf ikk3 wirken | |
MX2008000255A (es) | Activadores de urea glucocinasa. | |
SG155961A1 (en) | Pyrazoles as 11-beta-hsd-1 | |
GEP20135803B (en) | Dioxa-bicyclo[3.2.1.]octane-2,3,4-triol derivatives | |
WO2007082808A3 (en) | Thiazoles as 11 beta-hsd1 inhibitors | |
NZ592425A (en) | Isoindoline compounds for use in the treatment of cancer | |
MY148429A (en) | Novel 1,4-benzothiepin-1,1-dioxide derivatives which are substituted with benzyl groups, method for producing drugs containing said compounds and use thereof | |
GEP20094605B (en) | Pyrazole derivatives, compositions containing such compounds and methods of use thereof | |
DE602006009095D1 (en) | Diacylglycerol-acyltransferase-hemmer | |
BRPI0412851A (pt) | benzamidazóis de n-metila-substituìdos | |
ECSP088829A (es) | Derivados de bencimidazol 5-sulfonamida como ligandos del receptor cannabinoide 1 (cb1) | |
UY30316A1 (es) | Derivados sustituidos de benzamidas, nicotinamidas, propanamidas, acetamidas y carboxamidas n-(2-(piperidin-1-ilmetil)ciclohexil)sustituidas, procesos de preparacion, composiciones conteniéndolos y aplicaciones | |
MX2007004248A (es) | Derivados heterociclicos de bisarilurea sustituidos como inhibidores de cinasa. | |
MX2010001020A (es) | Derivados de pirimidina utiles para el tratamiento de condiciones inflamatorias o alergicas. | |
DK2173749T3 (da) | 2-oxo-2-(2-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-indolizin-3-yl)-acetamidderivater og beslægtede forbindelser som antisvampemidler | |
IL176914A0 (en) | Heterocyclically substituted 7-amino-4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acid derivatives, method for the production thereof and their use as medicaments | |
MY140630A (en) | Benzimidazole derivatives, compositions containing them, preparation thereof and uses thereof | |
SE0301701D0 (sv) | Benzimidazole derivatives, compositions containing them, preparation thereof and uses thereof | |
UA83832C2 (ru) | Производные бензимидазола, фармацевтическая композиция, которая их содержит, способ их получения и их применение | |
UA83868C2 (ru) | Производные бензимидазолона и хиназолинона в качестве агонистов человеческих рецепторов orl1 | |
SE0302570D0 (sv) | Benzimidazole derivatives, compositions containing them, preparation thereof and uses thereof | |
SE0302572D0 (sv) | Benzimidazole derivatives, compositions containing them, preparation thereof and uses thereof | |
MX2009005912A (es) | Derivados de etilamina-fenilo heterociclilo sustituidos, su preparacion y uso como medicamentos. | |
TW200616622A (en) | Unsubstituted and substituted 4-benzyl-1,3-dihydro-imidazole-2-thiones acting as specific or selective alpha2 adrenergic agonists and methods for using the same | |
ATE391710T1 (de) | Substituierte azetidinverbindungen als cyclooxigenase-1-cyclooxygenase-2-inhibitoren und deren herstellung und verwendung als medikament |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |