ATE429780T1 - System zur darstellung eines von einer kamera nicht sichtbaren objektes - Google Patents

System zur darstellung eines von einer kamera nicht sichtbaren objektes

Info

Publication number
ATE429780T1
ATE429780T1 AT98902436T AT98902436T ATE429780T1 AT E429780 T1 ATE429780 T1 AT E429780T1 AT 98902436 T AT98902436 T AT 98902436T AT 98902436 T AT98902436 T AT 98902436T AT E429780 T1 ATE429780 T1 AT E429780T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
camera
visible
representing
show
video image
Prior art date
Application number
AT98902436T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Stanley Honey
Richard Cavallaro
Terence O'brien
Timothy Heidmann
Patrick Olsen
James Gloudemans
Original Assignee
Fox Sports Productions Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fox Sports Productions Inc filed Critical Fox Sports Productions Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE429780T1 publication Critical patent/ATE429780T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/30—Maintenance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Studio Circuits (AREA)
AT98902436T 1997-01-17 1998-01-15 System zur darstellung eines von einer kamera nicht sichtbaren objektes ATE429780T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/785,205 US5953077A (en) 1997-01-17 1997-01-17 System for displaying an object that is not visible to a camera
PCT/US1998/000330 WO1998032287A1 (en) 1997-01-17 1998-01-15 A system for displaying an object that is not visible to a camera

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE429780T1 true ATE429780T1 (de) 2009-05-15

Family

ID=25134756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT98902436T ATE429780T1 (de) 1997-01-17 1998-01-15 System zur darstellung eines von einer kamera nicht sichtbaren objektes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5953077A (de)
EP (1) EP0953255B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE429780T1 (de)
AU (1) AU5910398A (de)
DE (1) DE69840769D1 (de)
WO (1) WO1998032287A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6373508B1 (en) * 1996-04-19 2002-04-16 Spotzoom As Method and system for manipulation of objects in a television picture
SE506544C2 (sv) * 1996-06-20 1998-01-12 Telia Ab Anordning och metod för generering av digitala reklamskyltar
ES2260830T3 (es) * 1997-02-18 2006-11-01 Sega Corporation Dispositivo y metodo para el procesamiento de imagenes.
AU8329098A (en) * 1997-07-21 1999-02-16 Will N. Bauer Virtual positioning media control system
US6750919B1 (en) * 1998-01-23 2004-06-15 Princeton Video Image, Inc. Event linked insertion of indicia into video
WO1999066717A1 (de) * 1998-06-16 1999-12-23 Limat Ag Übertragungsvorrichtung zur verdeckten übertragung von bildinhalten
US9641873B1 (en) 1998-06-25 2017-05-02 The Directv Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling broadcast programming content
WO2001019079A1 (en) * 1999-09-10 2001-03-15 Quokka Sports, Inc. A system for distributing and delivering multiple streams of multimedia data
GB0004499D0 (en) * 2000-02-26 2000-04-19 Orad Hi Tec Systems Ltd Television illustration system
US7006950B1 (en) * 2000-06-12 2006-02-28 Siemens Corporate Research, Inc. Statistical modeling and performance characterization of a real-time dual camera surveillance system
US20040006424A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-08 Joyce Glenn J. Control system for tracking and targeting multiple autonomous objects
US20050179774A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-18 Whitney Fletcher BASECAM: a system for using a camera within a baseball base
WO2006001080A1 (ja) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-05 Takami Hasegawa 固体撮像素子を使用した撮像装置
CN1981207B (zh) 2004-07-02 2010-05-05 互动体育竞赛有限公司 确定发射弹丸实际方向和预定方向之间偏差的方法和装置
US7852317B2 (en) 2005-01-12 2010-12-14 Thinkoptics, Inc. Handheld device for handheld vision based absolute pointing system
US20070160123A1 (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-12 Gillespie Richard P System for isolating an object in a broadcast signal
US8913003B2 (en) 2006-07-17 2014-12-16 Thinkoptics, Inc. Free-space multi-dimensional absolute pointer using a projection marker system
US7900921B1 (en) * 2006-10-28 2011-03-08 Sierra Innotek, Inc. System for tracking motion of game articles
US20080117333A1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-22 Disney Enterprises, Inc. Method, System And Computer Program Product For Video Insertion
US9176598B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2015-11-03 Thinkoptics, Inc. Free-space multi-dimensional absolute pointer with improved performance
US8257189B2 (en) * 2008-04-03 2012-09-04 Geogolf, Llc Advanced golf monitoring system, method and components
KR102267575B1 (ko) 2009-01-29 2021-06-22 트랙맨 에이/에스 레이더 및 촬상 요소를 포함하는 조립체
US8884741B2 (en) 2010-02-24 2014-11-11 Sportvision, Inc. Tracking system
US20110218065A1 (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-08 Cavallaro Richard H Ball
US20130246192A1 (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 Nokia Corporation System for enabling and incentivizing advertisements in crowdsourced video services
DE102015013174A1 (de) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-13 Kolja Sangkuhl Austausch von Inhalten während der Fernsehausstrahlung
US10379214B2 (en) 2016-07-11 2019-08-13 Trackman A/S Device, system and method for tracking multiple projectiles
US10444339B2 (en) 2016-10-31 2019-10-15 Trackman A/S Skid and roll tracking system
US10989791B2 (en) 2016-12-05 2021-04-27 Trackman A/S Device, system, and method for tracking an object using radar data and imager data
US10675526B2 (en) * 2017-05-01 2020-06-09 Intel Corporation Sports apparatus and methods including tracking additives
WO2023009866A2 (en) * 2021-07-29 2023-02-02 DOEDEN, Patricia Trackable hockey pucks and similar projectiles

Family Cites Families (102)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3351347A (en) * 1964-04-10 1967-11-07 Charles J Smith Electroluminescent game ball
US3580993A (en) * 1968-09-27 1971-05-25 Diebold Inc Multiple camera superimposed message closed circuit television system
US3840669A (en) * 1972-05-19 1974-10-08 E Youssef Preparation of white pickled cheese
US3840699A (en) * 1972-05-25 1974-10-08 W Bowerman Television system for enhancing and tracking an object
US3851303A (en) * 1972-11-17 1974-11-26 Sundstrand Data Control Head up display and pitch generator
US3973239A (en) * 1973-10-17 1976-08-03 Hitachi, Ltd. Pattern preliminary processing system
US3944738A (en) * 1973-12-11 1976-03-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method to increase the visibility of game objects during telecasting
US3949490A (en) * 1974-10-25 1976-04-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Simulator including improved holographic heads up display system
US3945716A (en) * 1974-12-20 1976-03-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Rotatable head up display with coordinate reversal correctives
US4067015A (en) * 1975-07-11 1978-01-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The National Aeronautics And Space Administration System and method for tracking a signal source
US4057782A (en) * 1976-04-05 1977-11-08 Sundstrand Data Control, Inc. Low altitude head up display for aircraft
US4084184A (en) * 1976-07-26 1978-04-11 Crain David W Tv object locator and image identifier
US4183536A (en) * 1977-10-26 1980-01-15 Platt Nicolas W Illuminated hockey puck
US4179704A (en) * 1977-12-27 1979-12-18 Cbs Inc. Television system for displaying and recording paths of motion
IN152994B (de) * 1978-09-15 1984-05-19 Elliott Brothers London Ltd
US4319266A (en) * 1979-09-04 1982-03-09 The Grass Valley Group, Inc. Chroma keying system
SE429690B (sv) * 1979-11-19 1983-09-19 Hans Erik Ove Olofsson Flygplansrefererad omverldsregistrering med hjelp av kamera, som medger elektronisk registrering samt dertill horande ensningsforfarande
DE3101854A1 (de) * 1980-01-22 1983-12-15 Elliott Brothers London Ltd Sichtgeraet fuer eine vorausschauanzeige (head-up-anzeige)
US4390950A (en) * 1980-11-28 1983-06-28 Sundstrand Corporation Angle of attack based pitch generator and head up display
US4386363A (en) * 1981-04-10 1983-05-31 Ampex Corporation Chroma key switching signal generator
FR2507764B1 (fr) * 1981-06-12 1986-05-02 Giravions Dorand Procede de formation d'une cible fictive dans un appareil pour l'entrainement au pointage de cibles
SE445784B (sv) * 1981-06-24 1986-07-14 Bo Wallmander Anordning for visualisering av sjofarkosters rorelser genom televisionsvisning
US4582389A (en) * 1982-02-18 1986-04-15 Flight Dynamics, Inc. Holographic device
US4420770A (en) * 1982-04-05 1983-12-13 Thomson-Csf Broadcast, Inc. Video background generation system
US4541013A (en) * 1982-07-19 1985-09-10 Alpert Sidney A Football signaling system
US4490741A (en) * 1982-10-08 1984-12-25 Heath Company Synchronization signal stabilization for video image overlay
US4674125A (en) * 1983-06-27 1987-06-16 Rca Corporation Real-time hierarchal pyramid signal processing apparatus
US4763990A (en) * 1984-02-03 1988-08-16 Flight Dynamics, Inc. Head up display system
US4669810A (en) * 1984-02-03 1987-06-02 Flight Dynamics, Inc. Head up display system
US4591897A (en) * 1984-03-08 1986-05-27 Edelson Steven D System for generating a display of graphic objects over a video camera picture
US4811084A (en) * 1984-04-09 1989-03-07 Corporate Communications Consultants, Inc. Video color detector and chroma key device and method
DE3579627D1 (de) * 1984-04-10 1990-10-18 British Telecomm Mustererkennungseinrichtung.
US4612666A (en) * 1984-07-05 1986-09-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Automatic pattern recognition apparatus
US4613200A (en) * 1984-07-09 1986-09-23 Ford Motor Company Heads-up display system with holographic dispersion correcting
US4647969A (en) * 1984-11-30 1987-03-03 Graham Sr Richard P Instant T.V. penalty flag alert system
FR2580800B1 (fr) * 1985-04-18 1987-07-10 Dassault Avions Procede et dispositif pour la representation de l'horizon a bord des aeronefs
WO1987003399A1 (en) * 1985-11-27 1987-06-04 The Trustees Of Boston University Pattern recognition system
US4957297A (en) * 1986-01-06 1990-09-18 Newcomb Nelson F Method of playing golf at night
US4787711A (en) * 1986-01-23 1988-11-29 Yazaki Corporation On-vehicle head up display device with optical means for correcting parallax in a vertical direction
US4897726A (en) * 1986-04-11 1990-01-30 Morton Richard G Method and apparatus for interacting with television images
US4739406A (en) * 1986-04-11 1988-04-19 Morton Richard G Method and apparatus for interacting with television images
US4847603A (en) * 1986-05-01 1989-07-11 Blanchard Clark E Automatic closed loop scaling and drift correcting system and method particularly for aircraft head up displays
DE8617599U1 (de) * 1986-07-02 1986-08-21 Mark, Eberhard von der, 5609 Hückeswagen Eishockey-Puck
US5149096A (en) * 1987-03-31 1992-09-22 Keating Michael D Hockey puck
US5184820A (en) * 1987-03-31 1993-02-09 Keating Michael D Hockey puck
US4775218A (en) * 1987-04-17 1988-10-04 Flight Dynamics, Inc. Combiner alignment detector for head up display system
US4950050A (en) * 1987-06-19 1990-08-21 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Optical target recognition system
US4846475A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-07-11 Newcomb Nelson F Illuminated translucent hockey puck
JP2829958B2 (ja) * 1988-01-27 1998-12-02 ソニー株式会社 タイトル画像挿入装置
US5034732A (en) * 1988-02-05 1991-07-23 Yazaki Corporation Head up display apparatus for automotive vehicle
US4924507A (en) * 1988-02-11 1990-05-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Real-time optical multiple object recognition and tracking system and method
US4970666A (en) * 1988-03-30 1990-11-13 Land Development Laboratory, Inc. Computerized video imaging system for creating a realistic depiction of a simulated object in an actual environment
US4995090A (en) * 1989-02-07 1991-02-19 The University Of Michigan Optoelectronic pattern comparison system
US4975770A (en) * 1989-07-31 1990-12-04 Troxell James D Method for the enhancement of contours for video broadcasts
US5245432A (en) * 1989-07-31 1993-09-14 Imageware Research And Development Inc. Apparatus and method for transforming a digitized signal of an image to incorporate an airbrush effect
US5063603A (en) * 1989-11-06 1991-11-05 David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. Dynamic method for recognizing objects and image processing system therefor
JP2854359B2 (ja) * 1990-01-24 1999-02-03 富士通株式会社 画像処理システム
DE4007454A1 (de) * 1990-03-09 1991-09-12 Int Patent Utilization Vorrichtung mit einer signalempfangseinheit zum orten von golfbaellen
US5060282A (en) * 1990-03-26 1991-10-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Optical pattern recognition architecture implementing the mean-square error correlation algorithm
FR2661061B1 (fr) * 1990-04-11 1992-08-07 Multi Media Tech Procede et dispositif de modification de zone d'images.
US5179421A (en) 1990-08-20 1993-01-12 Parkervision, Inc. Remote tracking system particularly for moving picture cameras and method
US5268734A (en) * 1990-05-31 1993-12-07 Parkervision, Inc. Remote tracking system for moving picture cameras and method
US5274714A (en) * 1990-06-04 1993-12-28 Neuristics, Inc. Method and apparatus for determining and organizing feature vectors for neural network recognition
JP2906281B2 (ja) * 1990-09-05 1999-06-14 セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 光学的パターン認識装置
US5082263A (en) * 1990-11-06 1992-01-21 Richard Berger Method of and system for determining position of tennis ball relative to tennis court, and tennis ball provided therefor
US5150895A (en) * 1990-11-06 1992-09-29 Richard Berger Method of and system for determining a position of ball relative to a playing field, and ball provided therefor
GB9107851D0 (en) * 1991-04-12 1991-05-29 Alpha Image Ltd Combining digital video key signals
ES2136603T3 (es) * 1991-07-19 1999-12-01 Princeton Video Image Inc Presentaciones televisivas con signos insertados, seleccionados.
GB9119964D0 (en) * 1991-09-18 1991-10-30 Sarnoff David Res Center Pattern-key video insertion
US5249039A (en) * 1991-11-18 1993-09-28 The Grass Valley Group, Inc. Chroma key method and apparatus
US5340108A (en) * 1991-11-22 1994-08-23 Donald A. Wilson Apparatus for projecting and moving a spot of light in a scene projected on a screen and for controlling operation of a stepper motor used therewith
EP0555024B1 (de) * 1992-02-07 2000-05-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Mustererkennung
US5610653A (en) * 1992-02-07 1997-03-11 Abecassis; Max Method and system for automatically tracking a zoomed video image
CA2061075C (en) * 1992-02-12 1999-09-14 Charles Grey Shepherd Hockey puck device
US5469536A (en) * 1992-02-25 1995-11-21 Imageware Software, Inc. Image editing system including masking capability
US5346210A (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-09-13 Teem Systems, Inc. Object locator system
US5241616A (en) * 1992-08-31 1993-08-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Optical pattern recognition system utilizing resonator array
US5392088A (en) * 1992-09-04 1995-02-21 Nikon Corporation Target follow-up device and camera comprising the same
JP3252381B2 (ja) * 1992-09-08 2002-02-04 ソニー株式会社 パターン認識装置
JP2906887B2 (ja) * 1992-12-21 1999-06-21 日産自動車株式会社 自動車用ヘッドアップディスプレイユニット取付け構造
US5413345A (en) * 1993-02-19 1995-05-09 Nauck; George S. Golf shot tracking and analysis system
US5513854A (en) * 1993-04-19 1996-05-07 Daver; Gil J. G. System used for real time acquistion of data pertaining to persons in motion
US5313304A (en) * 1993-06-21 1994-05-17 The Grass Valley, Group, Inc. Chroma keyer with fringe control offset
US5419562A (en) * 1993-08-10 1995-05-30 Cromarty; John I. Method and apparatus for analyzing movements of an individual
US5419565A (en) * 1993-08-20 1995-05-30 Gordon; Theodore J. Electrical device for detecting the location and speed or force of impact with a target
AU687086B2 (en) * 1993-10-27 1998-02-19 Pvi Virtual Media Services, Llc Downstream control of electronic billboard
US5398075A (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-03-14 Intel Corporation Analog chroma keying on color data
US5388825A (en) * 1994-01-24 1995-02-14 Myers Innovation Group Illuminable ball
US5549259A (en) * 1994-02-17 1996-08-27 Herlik; Edward C. Innovative airtankers and innovative methods for aerial fire fighting
IL108957A (en) * 1994-03-14 1998-09-24 Scidel Technologies Ltd Video sequence imaging system
US5488675A (en) * 1994-03-31 1996-01-30 David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. Stabilizing estimate of location of target region inferred from tracked multiple landmark regions of a video image
US5436672A (en) * 1994-05-27 1995-07-25 Symah Vision Video processing system for modifying a zone in successive images
US5394203A (en) * 1994-06-06 1995-02-28 Delco Electronics Corporation Retracting head up display with image position adjustment
US5414439A (en) * 1994-06-09 1995-05-09 Delco Electronics Corporation Head up display with night vision enhancement
US5508737A (en) * 1994-07-06 1996-04-16 Sony Corporation Remote video viewing and recording system for remotely occurring events
US5627915A (en) * 1995-01-31 1997-05-06 Princeton Video Image, Inc. Pattern recognition system employing unlike templates to detect objects having distinctive features in a video field
US5498000A (en) * 1995-04-17 1996-03-12 Cuneo; Gregory Goaltender simulator system
US5592236A (en) * 1995-06-01 1997-01-07 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for overlaying two video signals using an input-lock
US5808695A (en) 1995-06-16 1998-09-15 Princeton Video Image, Inc. Method of tracking scene motion for live video insertion systems
US5564698A (en) * 1995-06-30 1996-10-15 Fox Sports Productions, Inc. Electromagnetic transmitting hockey puck
DE69632585T2 (de) * 1995-06-30 2005-06-16 Fox Sports Productions, Inc., Los Angeles Vorrichtung zur verbesserung der fernsehdarstellung eines objekts bei einer sportveranstaltung
US5677532A (en) 1996-04-22 1997-10-14 Duncan Technologies, Inc. Spectral imaging method and apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998032287A1 (en) 1998-07-23
EP0953255B1 (de) 2009-04-22
EP0953255A4 (de) 2000-08-16
EP0953255A1 (de) 1999-11-03
DE69840769D1 (de) 2009-06-04
US5953077A (en) 1999-09-14
AU5910398A (en) 1998-08-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE429780T1 (de) System zur darstellung eines von einer kamera nicht sichtbaren objektes
AU4492897A (en) A method and apparatus for enhancing the broadcast of a live event
ATE268088T1 (de) Vorrichtung zur verbesserung der fernsehdarstellung eines objekts bei einer sportveranstaltung
DE69602515D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur echtzeiteinblendung in videobilder unter verwendung von adaptiver okklusion mit einem synthetischen referenzbild
EP2146507A3 (de) Interaktives Fernsehprogrammfürungssystem mit lokaler Werbung
AU5795799A (en) System for enhancing a video presentation of a live event
CA2176648A1 (en) Video Receiver Display, Three Axis Remote Control, and Microcontroller for Executing Programs
DE69417661D1 (de) Gerät zur steganografischen Einfügung von Information in Farbbilder
DE69228139D1 (de) System zur Abbildung von Videobildern
EP0797107A3 (de) Objekt-Detektor und System zur Detektion von Objekten
EP0699000A3 (de) Videoanbietergerät und dieses verwendende System
EP0643314A3 (de) Vorrichtung zum Anzeigen von Bildern.
EP0630154A3 (de) Fernsehgerät fähig zum Vergrössern und Verkleinern des Bildes.
DE69630756D1 (de) Fernsehempfänger mit Überlagerung Fernsehbilds mit Text und/oder graphischen Mustern
CA2176629A1 (en) Video Receiver Display and Three Axis Remote Control
GB9210011D0 (en) Improvements in or relating to video image keying systems and methods
DE69120499D1 (de) Bildverbesserung in Videosichtgeräten
FR2702619B1 (fr) Dispositif d'affichage de caractères dans un système vidéo.
DE59008311D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reduktion des Kantenflackerns eines Fernsehbildes.
SE9603449L (sv) Riktningsskylt
DE69228187D1 (de) Darstellung der invers-perspektivischen Transformation eines Bildes auf einer Fläche, zur nachfolgenden Bildaufnahme
FR2755272B1 (fr) Dispositif d'affichage d'images 3d
DE69219398D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung von Standard- und Nichtstandardvideosignalen
EP0385698A3 (de) Projektionslinse und Fernsehprojektionssystem mit einer derartigen Linse
DE69213601D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Fernsehbildwiedergabe in Echtzeit auf einem Anzeigebildschirm

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties