ATE4293T1 - PROCESS FOR MAKING AXLES. - Google Patents
PROCESS FOR MAKING AXLES.Info
- Publication number
- ATE4293T1 ATE4293T1 AT81401142T AT81401142T ATE4293T1 AT E4293 T1 ATE4293 T1 AT E4293T1 AT 81401142 T AT81401142 T AT 81401142T AT 81401142 T AT81401142 T AT 81401142T AT E4293 T1 ATE4293 T1 AT E4293T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- axle
- degrees
- spindles
- blank
- mould
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J1/00—Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
- B21J1/06—Heating or cooling methods or arrangements specially adapted for performing forging or pressing operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
- B21J5/08—Upsetting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/06—Making machine elements axles or shafts
- B21K1/10—Making machine elements axles or shafts of cylindrical form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K7/00—Making railway appurtenances; Making vehicle parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
1. Process for producing axles, especially of railway rolling stock, by forging in a mould (9, 10, 13, 14) a heted blank (8) of a diameter less than the largest diameter of the axle to be produced, characterised in that at least some of the blank (8) is heated to a temperature of between 1 100 degrees and 1 300 degrees C, preferably near 1 260 degrees C, in that the axle has two spindles (f1 , f2 ), and in that forging includes a simultaneous operation of upsetting the central parts (c, pc, pd) of the axle and extruding at least one of the two spindles (f1 , f2 ), this simultaneous operation being carried out as a result of a movement towards the centre of the axle of at least one ring (13, 14) forming part of the mould, this movement being produced by means of a single press stroke.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8016107A FR2487232A1 (en) | 1980-07-22 | 1980-07-22 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AXLE AXES |
| EP81401142A EP0044783B1 (en) | 1980-07-22 | 1981-07-20 | Method of making axles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE4293T1 true ATE4293T1 (en) | 1983-08-15 |
Family
ID=9244382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT81401142T ATE4293T1 (en) | 1980-07-22 | 1981-07-20 | PROCESS FOR MAKING AXLES. |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0044783B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5752543A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR850000296B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE4293T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU555552B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8104551A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1170024A (en) |
| DD (1) | DD201981A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3160703D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES503804A0 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2487232A1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU189985B (en) |
| MX (1) | MX155937A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL232305A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA814381B (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0272067A3 (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1990-05-09 | Stelco Inc. | Process and apparatus for upset forging of long stands of metal bar stock |
| KR20040027238A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-01 | (주)동양레어메탈 | Axle Housing Castings |
| NL1031425C2 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-25 | Weweler Nv | Rolling up an axle body. |
| BRPI0704944A8 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2017-08-15 | V & M Do Brasil S/A | FORGED SEAMLESS TUBE AXLE FOR RAILWAY VEHICLES AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF FORGED SEAMLESS TUBE AXLE FOR RAILWAY VEHICLES |
| FR2926739B1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2010-08-20 | Vallourec & Mannesmann Tubes | FORGED AXLE FROM WELDED TUBE FOR RAILWAY VEHICLES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING WRENCH AXLE FROM WELDED TUBE FOR RAILWAY VEHICLES |
| CN101314202B (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2010-04-21 | 江阴振宏重型锻造有限公司 | Method for producing wind-electricity principal axis by gathering stock full fibre upset forging |
| CN103878289A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | 陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司 | Die forging method of horizontal H-shaped step shaft |
| CN106216964B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | 江苏金源高端装备股份有限公司 | A kind of hammer stem forging technology |
| CN109396749B (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2021-04-27 | 苏州扬坤电子有限公司 | Upsetting-extruding process for rubber-coated assembly of driving shaft of dust collector |
| CN112236538B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-08-31 | 日本制铁株式会社 | railway axles |
| CN112218966B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-08-27 | 日本制铁株式会社 | Axle for railway |
| CN109985910B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-07-03 | 安徽马钢和菱实业有限公司 | Heating method before rolling for thickened shaft shoulder area of thin-wall trailer axle |
| CN111167986B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2022-02-01 | 建龙北满特殊钢有限责任公司 | Forging method for improving net shape of roller blank by using radial forging machine |
| CN114749876B (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-10-28 | 北京钢研高纳科技股份有限公司 | Ti 2 Preparation method of large-scale special-shaped casing ring piece made of AlNb alloy |
| JP2025091689A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2025-06-19 | シグマ アンド ハーツ シーオー エルティーディー | Manufacturing method for constant velocity drive shaft |
| CN119681165B (en) * | 2024-12-26 | 2025-10-28 | 陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司 | Forging forming method of concave-shaped plate parts |
| CN119910105B (en) * | 2025-03-14 | 2025-11-14 | 天津重型装备工程研究有限公司 | A high-wear-resistant and high-accident-resistant forged semi-steel billet roll and its forging method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2273931A (en) * | 1939-07-27 | 1942-02-24 | Clarence P Byrnes | Forging |
| US2313116A (en) * | 1940-09-12 | 1943-03-09 | Pittsburgh Steel Co | Method of making tubular axles |
| FR1016457A (en) * | 1950-04-19 | 1952-11-13 | Forges De Collonges | Centered forging process in particular for crank axles and cycle hubs and the like |
| FR1026688A (en) * | 1950-10-30 | 1953-04-30 | Process for obtaining cycle crank axles | |
| FR2382288A1 (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1978-09-29 | Sofomec | Cycle pedal spindle cold forging apparatus - acts on round bar and uses two converging matrices with clearance recesses |
-
1980
- 1980-07-22 FR FR8016107A patent/FR2487232A1/en active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-06-29 ZA ZA814381A patent/ZA814381B/en unknown
- 1981-07-09 ES ES503804A patent/ES503804A0/en active Granted
- 1981-07-16 BR BR8104551A patent/BR8104551A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-17 JP JP56112912A patent/JPS5752543A/en active Pending
- 1981-07-20 AU AU73117/81A patent/AU555552B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-07-20 DE DE8181401142T patent/DE3160703D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-20 AT AT81401142T patent/ATE4293T1/en active
- 1981-07-20 EP EP81401142A patent/EP0044783B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-21 PL PL23230581A patent/PL232305A1/xx unknown
- 1981-07-21 CA CA000382158A patent/CA1170024A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-21 KR KR1019810002648A patent/KR850000296B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-21 HU HU812127A patent/HU189985B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-21 MX MX188387A patent/MX155937A/en unknown
- 1981-07-22 DD DD81232000A patent/DD201981A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2487232A1 (en) | 1982-01-29 |
| CA1170024A (en) | 1984-07-03 |
| EP0044783A1 (en) | 1982-01-27 |
| BR8104551A (en) | 1982-04-06 |
| ES8300530A1 (en) | 1982-11-01 |
| JPS5752543A (en) | 1982-03-29 |
| DE3160703D1 (en) | 1983-09-01 |
| EP0044783B1 (en) | 1983-07-27 |
| KR830005927A (en) | 1983-09-14 |
| ES503804A0 (en) | 1982-11-01 |
| HU189985B (en) | 1986-08-28 |
| KR850000296B1 (en) | 1985-03-18 |
| FR2487232B1 (en) | 1983-05-27 |
| ZA814381B (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| PL232305A1 (en) | 1982-03-15 |
| MX155937A (en) | 1988-05-25 |
| AU555552B2 (en) | 1986-10-02 |
| DD201981A5 (en) | 1983-08-24 |
| AU7311781A (en) | 1982-01-28 |
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