ATE386286T1 - Elektrochromische einrichtungen mit elektronen- shuttle - Google Patents

Elektrochromische einrichtungen mit elektronen- shuttle

Info

Publication number
ATE386286T1
ATE386286T1 AT03810769T AT03810769T ATE386286T1 AT E386286 T1 ATE386286 T1 AT E386286T1 AT 03810769 T AT03810769 T AT 03810769T AT 03810769 T AT03810769 T AT 03810769T AT E386286 T1 ATE386286 T1 AT E386286T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
anodic
electron shuttle
electrochromic
cathodic
electrochromic devices
Prior art date
Application number
AT03810769T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kathy Roberts
Rongguang Lin
Kelvin Baumann
Thomas Guarr
David Theiste
Original Assignee
Gentex Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gentex Corp filed Critical Gentex Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE386286T1 publication Critical patent/ATE386286T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
AT03810769T 2002-10-30 2003-10-02 Elektrochromische einrichtungen mit elektronen- shuttle ATE386286T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/283,506 US6700693B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2002-10-30 Electrochromic devices having an electron shuttle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE386286T1 true ATE386286T1 (de) 2008-03-15

Family

ID=32312033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT03810769T ATE386286T1 (de) 2002-10-30 2003-10-02 Elektrochromische einrichtungen mit elektronen- shuttle

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6700693B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1556733B1 (de)
JP (2) JP4673062B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE386286T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003277229A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60319122T2 (de)
WO (1) WO2004042463A1 (de)

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US7193764B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2007-03-20 Gentex Corporation Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media
US7046418B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2006-05-16 Gentex Corporation Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media
US6946693B1 (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-09-20 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Electromechanical electron transfer devices
US7419314B2 (en) * 2004-05-19 2008-09-02 Fujifilm Corporation Optical density changing element, optical element and photographing unit
JP4861638B2 (ja) * 2004-05-19 2012-01-25 富士フイルム株式会社 光学濃度変化要素、光学素子、及び撮影ユニット
US6876479B1 (en) 2004-05-21 2005-04-05 Gentex Corporation Tristate electrochromic device
US7835059B2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2010-11-16 Gentex Corporation Tristate electrochromic device
US7414770B2 (en) * 2006-05-03 2008-08-19 Gentex Corporation Contollably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same
US20100073754A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet light stabilizing compounds and associated media and devices
US8378895B2 (en) * 2010-04-08 2013-02-19 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Coupled electron shuttle providing electrical rectification
US8736943B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2014-05-27 Gentex Corporation Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system
US8928966B1 (en) 2012-08-08 2015-01-06 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic polyelectrolyte gel medium having improved creep resistance and associated electrochromic device
US8867116B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-10-21 Gentex Corporation Distate electrochromic device
JP6012689B2 (ja) * 2013-12-13 2016-10-25 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子、光学フィルタ、レンズユニット、撮像装置
JP6758814B2 (ja) * 2014-11-06 2020-09-23 キヤノン株式会社 有機エレクトロクロミック素子、光学フィルタ、レンズユニット、撮像装置
JP6812135B2 (ja) * 2015-07-10 2021-01-13 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子
CN114902128A (zh) 2019-10-18 2022-08-12 维特罗平板玻璃有限责任公司 电致变色器件、其制造和操作方法

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CH410968A (de) 1961-06-16 1966-04-15 Geigy Ag J R Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten 2-(2'-Hydroxyphenyl)-benztriazolverbindungen
SU830456A1 (ru) 1979-04-09 1981-05-15 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследователь-Ский Конструкторско-Техноло-Гический Институт По Машинам Длякомплексной Механизации Иавтоматизации Животноводческихферм Устройство дл сигнализации обАВАРийНОМ ОТКлючЕНии элЕКТРО-дВигАТЕл
US4853471A (en) 1981-01-23 1989-08-01 Ciba-Geigy Corporation 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-benztriazoles, their use as UV-absorbers and their preparation
DE3264154D1 (en) 1981-01-23 1985-07-25 Ciba Geigy Ag 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-benzotriazoles, their use as ultraviolet stabilizers and their preparation
US4402573A (en) 1981-06-18 1983-09-06 International Business Machines Corporation Materials for electrochromic display devices
JPS6057320A (ja) * 1983-09-08 1985-04-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd エレクトロクロミック表示素子
US4902108A (en) * 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
JPS62289820A (ja) * 1986-06-10 1987-12-16 Tosoh Corp エレクトロクロミツク表示材料及び表示素子の表示方法
US5239406A (en) 1988-02-12 1993-08-24 Donnelly Corporation Near-infrared reflecting, ultraviolet protected, safety protected, electrochromic vehicular glazing
US5151816A (en) 1989-12-29 1992-09-29 Donnelly Corporation Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices
US5140455A (en) 1989-11-29 1992-08-18 Donnelly Corporation High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof
US5457564A (en) 1990-02-26 1995-10-10 Molecular Displays, Inc. Complementary surface confined polymer electrochromic materials, systems, and methods of fabrication therefor
US5818636A (en) * 1990-02-26 1998-10-06 Molecular Displays, Inc. Complementary surface confined polmer electrochromic materials, systems, and methods of fabrication therefor
DE69426040T2 (de) 1993-02-26 2001-05-17 Donnelly Corp Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US5679283A (en) 1994-07-22 1997-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
JP3752010B2 (ja) 1995-07-04 2006-03-08 新日本石油株式会社 調光素子
DE19605451A1 (de) 1996-02-15 1997-08-21 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
DE19605448A1 (de) 1996-02-15 1997-08-21 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
DE19631729A1 (de) 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
AU6004798A (en) 1997-02-06 1998-08-26 University College Dublin Electrochromic system
US5998617A (en) 1997-04-02 1999-12-07 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds
US6141137A (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-10-31 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic media for producing a preselected color
US6020987A (en) 1997-04-02 2000-02-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium capable of producing a pre-selected color
US5770114A (en) 1997-08-06 1998-06-23 Gentex Corporation UV stabilized compositions with improved solubility
US6193912B1 (en) 1998-03-03 2001-02-27 Gentex Corporation Near infrared-absorbing electrochromic compounds and devices comprising same
US6187845B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-02-13 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation Stabilized adhesive compositions containing highly soluble, red-shifted, photostable benzotriazole UV absorbers and laminated articles derived therefrom
US6188505B1 (en) 1999-08-19 2001-02-13 Gentex Corporation Color-stabilized electrochromic devices
US6262832B1 (en) 1999-12-03 2001-07-17 Gentex Corporation Anodic electrochromic materials having a solublizing moiety
US6710906B2 (en) * 1999-12-03 2004-03-23 Gentex Corporation Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6700693B2 (en) 2004-03-02
JP2006505005A (ja) 2006-02-09
EP1556733B1 (de) 2008-02-13
EP1556733A4 (de) 2006-02-08
DE60319122D1 (de) 2008-03-27
AU2003277229A1 (en) 2004-06-07
US20040233500A1 (en) 2004-11-25
JP4673062B2 (ja) 2011-04-20
JP4843081B2 (ja) 2011-12-21
US20030053187A1 (en) 2003-03-20
WO2004042463A1 (en) 2004-05-21
JP2009276800A (ja) 2009-11-26
DE60319122T2 (de) 2009-02-05
EP1556733A1 (de) 2005-07-27
US7031043B2 (en) 2006-04-18

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