ATE355319T1 - Composit-ionenaustauschmembranen - Google Patents

Composit-ionenaustauschmembranen

Info

Publication number
ATE355319T1
ATE355319T1 AT00958834T AT00958834T ATE355319T1 AT E355319 T1 ATE355319 T1 AT E355319T1 AT 00958834 T AT00958834 T AT 00958834T AT 00958834 T AT00958834 T AT 00958834T AT E355319 T1 ATE355319 T1 AT E355319T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
moiety
moieties
iii
formula
ion exchange
Prior art date
Application number
AT00958834T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Brian Wilson
David John Kemmish
Peter Charnock
Richard Frank Bridges
Original Assignee
Victrex Mfg Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/GB1999/002833 external-priority patent/WO2000015691A1/en
Priority claimed from GB0006884A external-priority patent/GB0006884D0/en
Application filed by Victrex Mfg Ltd filed Critical Victrex Mfg Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE355319T1 publication Critical patent/ATE355319T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
    • C08G65/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
    • H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2371/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08J2371/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08J2371/12—Polyphenylene oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2381/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/417—Polyolefins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
AT00958834T 1999-09-10 2000-09-08 Composit-ionenaustauschmembranen ATE355319T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/GB1999/002833 WO2000015691A1 (en) 1998-09-11 1999-09-10 Ion-exchange polymers
GB0006884A GB0006884D0 (en) 2000-03-22 2000-03-22 Ion exchange polymers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE355319T1 true ATE355319T1 (de) 2006-03-15

Family

ID=26243931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT00958834T ATE355319T1 (de) 1999-09-10 2000-09-08 Composit-ionenaustauschmembranen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1228122B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE355319T1 (de)
AU (1) AU778365B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2382144C (de)
DE (1) DE60033681T2 (de)
WO (1) WO2001019896A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001070857A2 (en) * 2000-03-22 2001-09-27 Victrex Manufacturing Limited Ion-exchange materials
EP1275164A2 (de) 2000-03-22 2003-01-15 Victrex Manufacturing Limited Ionenaustauschmaterialien
EP1268619A2 (de) 2000-03-22 2003-01-02 Victrex Manufacturing Limited Ionenaustauschverbundstoff
WO2001071835A2 (en) * 2000-03-22 2001-09-27 Victrex Manufacturing Limited Membrane/electrode composite
JP2006512428A (ja) 2002-05-13 2006-04-13 ポリフューエル・インコーポレイテッド イオン伝導性ブロックコポリマー
DE10258175A1 (de) * 2002-12-12 2004-07-08 General Motors Corp., Detroit Ein Blockcopolymer zur Verwendung als fester Polymerelektrolyt, eine ionenleitfähige Membran, die aus einem Blockcopolymer gemacht ist, und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Blockcopolymers
ES2266642T3 (es) 2002-12-13 2007-03-01 PIRELLI & C. S.P.A. Celda de combustible y conjunto de electrodo membrana.
EP1619735A4 (de) 2003-03-06 2010-05-12 Toray Industries Polymerelektrolytmaterial, polymerelektrolytteil, membranelektrodenzusammensetzung und polymerelektrolyt-brennstoffzelle
GB0307623D0 (en) 2003-04-02 2003-05-07 Victrex Mfg Ltd Polymeric materials
KR20060015535A (ko) 2003-04-28 2006-02-17 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 방향족 폴리에테르계 이온전도성 초고분자량 고분자, 그 중간체 및 이들 제조방법
EP1641063B1 (de) 2003-06-25 2018-06-20 Toray Industries, Inc. Polymer-elektrolyt, polymer-elektrolyt-membran daraus, membran-elektrodenbaugruppe und polymer-elektrolyt-brennstoffzelle
US7977394B2 (en) 2005-05-03 2011-07-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Triblock copolymers with acidic groups
US7459505B2 (en) 2005-05-03 2008-12-02 General Motors Corporation Block copolymers with acidic groups
DE102005030970A1 (de) 2005-06-30 2007-01-11 Basf Ag Wässrige Formulierungen enthaltend Säuregruppen tragende polyaromatische Verbindungen
JP2007023183A (ja) * 2005-07-19 2007-02-01 Toyota Motor Corp 多孔質膜、多孔質膜の製造方法、固体高分子電解質膜、及び燃料電池
US7993792B2 (en) 2006-07-26 2011-08-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Polymer blocks for PEM applications
US8492460B2 (en) 2006-07-28 2013-07-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fluorinated polymer blocks for PEM applications
US7888433B2 (en) * 2008-05-09 2011-02-15 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Sulfonated-polyperfluoro-cyclobutane-polyphenylene polymers for PEM fuel cell applications
CN102197064B (zh) * 2008-10-24 2014-08-13 索维高级聚合物股份有限公司 使用高纯度4,4＇-二氟二苯甲酮制备聚(芳基醚酮)的改进方法
TR200903467A2 (tr) * 2009-05-04 2010-08-23 Can Aral Aydin Bir alkali polimer elektrolit membranın sentezlenmesi için bir metot
CN115322376B (zh) * 2022-08-15 2024-01-30 宁夏清研高分子新材料有限公司 一种提高聚砜聚合物导电性的方法
WO2026041715A1 (en) * 2024-08-21 2026-02-26 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Ultrathin and mechanically reinforced support membranes

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0008895B1 (de) * 1978-09-05 1983-01-19 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Sulfonierte Polyarylätherketone und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
GB8902761D0 (en) * 1989-02-08 1989-03-30 Ici Plc Cation echange membranes
SG73410A1 (en) * 1992-06-13 2000-06-20 Hoechst Ag Polymer electrolyte membrane and process for the production thereof
CA2215911C (en) * 1995-03-20 2008-05-20 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Polymer electrolytes and process for their preparation
FR2748485B1 (fr) * 1996-05-07 1998-08-07 Commissariat Energie Atomique Polyimides sulfones, membranes preparees avec ceux-ci, et dispositif de pile a combustible comprenant ces membranes
JP3724064B2 (ja) * 1996-06-28 2005-12-07 住友化学株式会社 燃料電池用高分子電解質及び燃料電池
AU764333B2 (en) * 1998-09-11 2003-08-14 Victrex Manufacturing Limited Ion-exchange polymers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU778365B2 (en) 2004-12-02
EP1228122B1 (de) 2007-02-28
CA2382144C (en) 2008-12-02
DE60033681D1 (de) 2007-04-12
WO2001019896A1 (en) 2001-03-22
JP2003509554A (ja) 2003-03-11
AU7025000A (en) 2001-04-17
JP4647167B2 (ja) 2011-03-09
DE60033681T2 (de) 2007-10-31
CA2382144A1 (en) 2001-03-22
EP1228122A1 (de) 2002-08-07

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