ATE340370T1 - Elektrochromische einrichtung - Google Patents
Elektrochromische einrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE340370T1 ATE340370T1 AT02701875T AT02701875T ATE340370T1 AT E340370 T1 ATE340370 T1 AT E340370T1 AT 02701875 T AT02701875 T AT 02701875T AT 02701875 T AT02701875 T AT 02701875T AT E340370 T1 ATE340370 T1 AT E340370T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- electrochromic
- electrical contact
- direct electrical
- electrically conducting
- electrochromic element
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1506—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode
- G02F1/1508—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode using a solid electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
- G02F1/15165—Polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
- G11C13/0014—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
- G11C13/0014—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material
- G11C13/0016—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material comprising polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
- G02F2001/1635—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor the pixel comprises active switching elements, e.g. TFT
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/02—Materials and properties organic material
- G02F2202/022—Materials and properties organic material polymeric
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0100747A SE521552C2 (sv) | 2001-03-07 | 2001-03-07 | Elektrokromatisk anordning och förfarande för tillverkning av anordningen |
| US27610501P | 2001-03-16 | 2001-03-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE340370T1 true ATE340370T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
Family
ID=26655402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT02701875T ATE340370T1 (de) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-03-07 | Elektrochromische einrichtung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6587250B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1373975B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4133336B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1222819C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE340370T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60214833T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002071140A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (60)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE519023C2 (sv) * | 1999-06-21 | 2002-12-23 | Micromuscle Ab | Kateterburna mikrokirurgiska verktygsset |
| US20070299422A1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | Olle Inganas | Surgical device, method for operation thereof and body-implantable device |
| US6982514B1 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2006-01-03 | Santa Fe Science And Technology, Inc. | Electrochemical devices incorporating high-conductivity conjugated polymers |
| KR100984999B1 (ko) | 2001-03-19 | 2010-10-04 | 아베소, 인크. | 매트릭스 어드레스 가능한 전기변색 디스플레이 장치 |
| US6756620B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2004-06-29 | Intel Corporation | Low-voltage and interface damage-free polymer memory device |
| US6624457B2 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2003-09-23 | Intel Corporation | Stepped structure for a multi-rank, stacked polymer memory device and method of making same |
| WO2003074627A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-12 | Acreo Ab | Electrochemical device |
| US6862125B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2005-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method |
| US7450294B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2008-11-11 | Boeing Co | Multi-color electrochromic apparatus and methods |
| US8064120B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2011-11-22 | The Boeing Company | Aircraft cabin services system including zone controllers for lighting control modules and dimmable windows |
| US8988757B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2015-03-24 | The Boeing Company | Low vapor pressure solvent for electrochromic devices |
| JP2006030820A (ja) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 表示装置および表示方法 |
| US7321356B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2008-01-22 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Time domain printing for electric paper |
| US20080130088A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2008-06-05 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Display Device With Water-Based Electrolyte |
| JP4685507B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-19 | 2011-05-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エレクトロクロミックデバイス |
| JP5023450B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-17 | 2012-09-12 | ソニー株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック装置及びこれを用いた表示方法 |
| US7593154B2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2009-09-22 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic devices having improved ion conducting layers |
| US7355161B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2008-04-08 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for controlling windows with variable light transmission |
| EP1921496A1 (de) | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-14 | Acreo AB | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung |
| GB0623108D0 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2006-12-27 | Sericol Ltd | A printable composition |
| FR2910138B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-18 | 2009-08-21 | Saint Gobain | Materiau electrolyte de dispositif electrocommandable, son procede de fabrication, dispositif electrocommandable le comprenant et procede de fabrication dudit dispositif |
| FR2910137B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-18 | 2009-03-20 | Saint Gobain | Materiau electrolyte de dispositif electrocommandable, son procede de fabrication, dispositif electrocommandable le comprenant et procede de fabrication dudit dispositif |
| US7893890B2 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2011-02-22 | The Boeing Company | Electrically dimmable combiner optics for head-up display |
| EP1988514A1 (de) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-05 | Acreo AB | Schaltung für ein Sicherheitsdokument |
| FR2939526B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-12-24 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommadable a epaisseur controlee de milieu electro-actif et de fabrication simplifiee et son procede de fabrication |
| US8107153B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-01-31 | The University Of Connecticut | Flexible electrochromic devices, electrodes therefor, and methods of manufacture |
| PT104482A (pt) | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-01 | Univ Nova De Lisboa | Método de fabrico e criação de transístores de filme fino electrocrómicos de estrutura lateral ou vertical utilizando substratos vitrocerâmicos, poliméricos, metálicos ou de papel celulósico natural, sintético ou misto funcionalizados ou não funciona |
| EP2414480A4 (de) * | 2009-04-03 | 2012-12-19 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Vorrichtungen mit zusammensetzungen mit kathodisch färbenden elektrochromen polymeren und bindepolymeren |
| FR2948356B1 (fr) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-08-19 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrochrome |
| EP2641734B1 (de) | 2010-03-05 | 2017-02-22 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Laminieren einer elektrochromen vorrichtung auf glassubstrate |
| FR2962682B1 (fr) | 2010-07-16 | 2015-02-27 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage electrochimique a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables |
| KR102021011B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-06 | 2019-09-11 | 크로모제닉스 에이비 | 전기변색소자 디바이스 |
| ITRM20110536A1 (it) | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-11 | Univ Calabria | Dispositivo elettrocromico. |
| JP6378167B2 (ja) | 2012-04-05 | 2018-08-22 | セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス,インコーポレイテッド | エレクトロクロミック素子を製造するためのサーマルレーザースクライブ切断の方法及び装置、並びに対応する切断されたガラスパネル |
| JP6064761B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-02 | 2017-01-25 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック装置及びその製造方法 |
| US9551758B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2017-01-24 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Remote sensing of remaining battery capacity using on-battery circuitry |
| US9478850B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2016-10-25 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Omni-directional antenna for a cylindrical body |
| US9726763B2 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2017-08-08 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Systems and methods for remotely determining a battery characteristic |
| CN103399443B (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2016-03-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 电致变色显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置 |
| US9543623B2 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2017-01-10 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Battery condition indicator |
| US9235044B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2016-01-12 | The Gillette Company | Light activated power indicator |
| US9882250B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2018-01-30 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Indicator circuit decoupled from a ground plane |
| US10297875B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2019-05-21 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Battery including an on-cell indicator |
| CN106690583B (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-03-19 | 大连工业大学 | 一种智能变色服装 |
| US10818979B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2020-10-27 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Single sided reusable battery indicator |
| US11024891B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2021-06-01 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Reusable battery indicator with lock and key mechanism |
| US10151802B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2018-12-11 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Reusable battery indicator with electrical lock and key |
| US10608293B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2020-03-31 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Dual sided reusable battery indicator |
| US10483634B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2019-11-19 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Positive battery terminal antenna ground plane |
| JP6818375B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-23 | 2021-01-20 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | エレクトロクロミック素子およびそれを用いた表示システム |
| CN108169976B (zh) * | 2018-02-27 | 2023-09-29 | 五邑大学 | 一种同轴结构的电致变色纤维及其应用 |
| CN108319089B (zh) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-10 | 五邑大学 | 一种基于锂离子三维运动的电致变色器件及其应用 |
| CN108761950A (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-06 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 壳体及制备方法、电子设备 |
| KR102679668B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-07 | 2024-07-02 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 전기변색 소자 |
| CN109521621A (zh) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 五邑大学 | 一种肩并肩结构的电致变色器件及其应用 |
| CZ308359B6 (cs) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-06-17 | Xglu S.R.O. | Zařízení pro namátkové měření glykemie a způsob jeho použití |
| US11837754B2 (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2023-12-05 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Magnetic battery cell connection mechanism |
| WO2022181760A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-01 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 調光材料、調光フィルム、及び調光デバイス |
| CN115963666B (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2025-12-19 | 南京林业大学 | 一种用于电致变色器件的高稳定性型水凝胶电解质 |
| CN119667998A (zh) * | 2025-01-16 | 2025-03-21 | 电子科技大学 | 基于金纳米线的多彩可拉伸电致变色器件及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4993810A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1991-02-19 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochromic devices comprising metal salts in an ion conductive material |
| US5189549A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1993-02-23 | Molecular Displays, Inc. | Electrochromic, electroluminescent and electrochemiluminescent displays |
| US5138481A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1992-08-11 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochromic device with color gradient and method of making the device |
| US5754329A (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1998-05-19 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic display laminates |
| US5413739A (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1995-05-09 | Coleman; James P. | Electrochromic materials and displays |
| WO1994016356A1 (en) | 1993-01-05 | 1994-07-21 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Improved electrode for display devices |
| DE19622600C2 (de) | 1996-06-05 | 2001-08-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Elektrochrome Einheit |
| US5877888A (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1999-03-02 | Monsanto Company | Single and double sided electrochromic displays |
| DE19810932A1 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten |
| US6118572A (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-09-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Photochromic, electrochromic, photoelectrochromic and photovoltaic devices |
-
2002
- 2002-03-07 CN CNB028061284A patent/CN1222819C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-07 EP EP02701875A patent/EP1373975B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-07 WO PCT/SE2002/000405 patent/WO2002071140A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-07 US US10/091,399 patent/US6587250B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-07 JP JP2002569997A patent/JP4133336B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-07 DE DE60214833T patent/DE60214833T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-07 AT AT02701875T patent/ATE340370T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004526195A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
| DE60214833T2 (de) | 2007-09-06 |
| US20020126365A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| DE60214833D1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
| US6587250B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
| JP4133336B2 (ja) | 2008-08-13 |
| CN1496492A (zh) | 2004-05-12 |
| EP1373975B1 (de) | 2006-09-20 |
| WO2002071140A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| EP1373975A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
| WO2002071140A8 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
| CN1222819C (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
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