ATE300035T1 - Element mit schichtstruktur und stromorientierungsmittel - Google Patents
Element mit schichtstruktur und stromorientierungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- ATE300035T1 ATE300035T1 AT99910623T AT99910623T ATE300035T1 AT E300035 T1 ATE300035 T1 AT E300035T1 AT 99910623 T AT99910623 T AT 99910623T AT 99910623 T AT99910623 T AT 99910623T AT E300035 T1 ATE300035 T1 AT E300035T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- layer structure
- current
- main faces
- orientor
- zone
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
- G11B5/3916—Arrangements in which the active read-out elements are coupled to the magnetic flux of the track by at least one magnetic thin film flux guide
- G11B5/3919—Arrangements in which the active read-out elements are coupled to the magnetic flux of the track by at least one magnetic thin film flux guide the guide being interposed in the flux path
- G11B5/3922—Arrangements in which the active read-out elements are coupled to the magnetic flux of the track by at least one magnetic thin film flux guide the guide being interposed in the flux path the read-out elements being disposed in magnetic shunt relative to at least two parts of the flux guide structure
- G11B5/3925—Arrangements in which the active read-out elements are coupled to the magnetic flux of the track by at least one magnetic thin film flux guide the guide being interposed in the flux path the read-out elements being disposed in magnetic shunt relative to at least two parts of the flux guide structure the two parts being thin films
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1659—Cell access
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1673—Reading or sensing circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1675—Writing or programming circuits or methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R15/00—Magnetostrictive transducers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B2005/3996—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98201343 | 1998-04-24 | ||
PCT/IB1999/000643 WO1999056074A2 (en) | 1998-04-24 | 1999-04-12 | Element comprising a layer structure and a current-directing means |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE300035T1 true ATE300035T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
Family
ID=8233649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT99910623T ATE300035T1 (de) | 1998-04-24 | 1999-04-12 | Element mit schichtstruktur und stromorientierungsmittel |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6215301B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0991913B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002511198A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100733857B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE300035T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69926191T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999056074A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6727696B2 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2004-04-27 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Downhole NMR processing |
US7301338B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2007-11-27 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Automatic adjustment of NMR pulse sequence to optimize SNR based on real time analysis |
US7068530B2 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2006-06-27 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element and memory device using the same |
JP4596753B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-26 | 2010-12-15 | 株式会社日立グローバルストレージテクノロジーズ | 磁気ヘッドおよび磁気記録再生装置 |
US7196516B2 (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2007-03-27 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Correction of NMR artifacts due to constant-velocity axial motion and spin-lattice relaxation |
US7173841B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-02-06 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Magnetic memory array |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4024489A (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-05-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetoresistive sandwich including sensor electrically parallel with electrical shunt and magnetic biasing layers |
US5432373A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1995-07-11 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Magnetic spin transistor |
FR2702919B1 (fr) | 1993-03-19 | 1995-05-12 | Thomson Csf | Transducteur magnétorésistif et procédé de réalisation. |
JPH10503883A (ja) * | 1994-06-18 | 1998-04-07 | ザ ユニヴァーシティ オブ シェフィールド | 磁場応答デバイス |
EP0731969B1 (de) * | 1994-10-05 | 1999-12-01 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Magnetische mehrlagenanordnung, die eine doppelbarrierenstruktur mit resonantem tunneleffekt enthält |
US5576914A (en) | 1994-11-14 | 1996-11-19 | Read-Rite Corporation | Compact read/write head having biased GMR element |
DE19534856A1 (de) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-27 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Digitale Speichereinrichtung für Lese- und Schreiboperationen sowie ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US5627704A (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-05-06 | Read-Rite Corporation | Thin film giant magnetoresistive CPP transducer with flux guide yoke structure |
-
1998
- 1998-10-19 US US09/174,788 patent/US6215301B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-04-12 WO PCT/IB1999/000643 patent/WO1999056074A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-12 DE DE69926191T patent/DE69926191T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-12 EP EP99910623A patent/EP0991913B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-12 JP JP55387099A patent/JP2002511198A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-12 AT AT99910623T patent/ATE300035T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-12 KR KR1019997012127A patent/KR100733857B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69926191T2 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
WO1999056074A2 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
WO1999056074A3 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
US6215301B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 |
KR20010014090A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
DE69926191D1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
EP0991913B1 (de) | 2005-07-20 |
JP2002511198A (ja) | 2002-04-09 |
KR100733857B1 (ko) | 2007-06-29 |
EP0991913A2 (de) | 2000-04-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |