ATE279916T1 - Verwendung von substanzen, die die östrogen wirkung fördern, zur behandlung von wunden - Google Patents

Verwendung von substanzen, die die östrogen wirkung fördern, zur behandlung von wunden

Info

Publication number
ATE279916T1
ATE279916T1 AT97932922T AT97932922T ATE279916T1 AT E279916 T1 ATE279916 T1 AT E279916T1 AT 97932922 T AT97932922 T AT 97932922T AT 97932922 T AT97932922 T AT 97932922T AT E279916 T1 ATE279916 T1 AT E279916T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
wounds
treatment
promote
substances
estrogen action
Prior art date
Application number
AT97932922T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mark William James Ferguson
Vale Furness
Gillian Sarah Ashcroft
Original Assignee
Renovo Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26309734&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ATE279916(T1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from GB9615348A external-priority patent/GB9615348D0/en
Priority claimed from GB9701600A external-priority patent/GB9701600D0/en
Application filed by Renovo Ltd filed Critical Renovo Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE279916T1 publication Critical patent/ATE279916T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
    • A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/05—Phenols
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13—Amines
    • A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13—Amines
    • A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
    • A61K31/138—Aryloxyalkylamines, e.g. propranolol, tamoxifen, phenoxybenzamine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
    • A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
    • A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
    • A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
    • A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
    • A61K31/222—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin with compounds having aromatic groups, e.g. dipivefrine, ibopamine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
    • A61K31/4184—1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/4196—1,2,4-Triazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
    • A61K31/566—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol having an oxo group in position 17, e.g. estrone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
    • A61K31/567—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in position 17 alpha, e.g. mestranol, norethandrolone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
    • A61K31/568—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
    • A61K31/568—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone
    • A61K31/5685—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone having an oxo group in position 17, e.g. androsterone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
    • A61K31/568—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone
    • A61K31/569—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone substituted in position 17 alpha, e.g. ethisterone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/575—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/04—Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
    • A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P41/00—Drugs used in surgical methods, e.g. surgery adjuvants for preventing adhesion or for vitreum substitution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
AT97932922T 1996-07-22 1997-07-22 Verwendung von substanzen, die die östrogen wirkung fördern, zur behandlung von wunden ATE279916T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9615348A GB9615348D0 (en) 1996-07-22 1996-07-22 Wound healing
GB9701600A GB9701600D0 (en) 1997-01-27 1997-01-27 Wound healing
PCT/GB1997/001973 WO1998003180A2 (en) 1996-07-22 1997-07-22 Use of sex steroids function modulators to treat wounds and fibrotic disorders

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE279916T1 true ATE279916T1 (de) 2004-11-15

Family

ID=26309734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT97932922T ATE279916T1 (de) 1996-07-22 1997-07-22 Verwendung von substanzen, die die östrogen wirkung fördern, zur behandlung von wunden

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (3) US6696433B2 (de)
EP (3) EP0930876B2 (de)
JP (3) JP2000515523A (de)
AT (1) ATE279916T1 (de)
AU (1) AU734465B2 (de)
CA (2) CA2261263C (de)
DE (1) DE69731302T3 (de)
DK (1) DK0930876T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2229376T5 (de)
HK (1) HK1021319A1 (de)
PT (1) PT930876E (de)
WO (1) WO1998003180A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (87)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020032160A1 (en) * 1995-02-24 2002-03-14 Nyce Jonathan W. Compositions & formulations with an epiandrosterone or a ubiquinone & kits & their use for treatment of asthma symptoms & for reducing adenosine/adenosine receptor levels
US5660835A (en) * 1995-02-24 1997-08-26 East Carolina University Method of treating adenosine depletion
US6653297B1 (en) * 1997-07-03 2003-11-25 Medical College Of Hampton Roads Control of selective estrogen receptor modulators
EP0943333A1 (de) * 1998-03-18 1999-09-22 S.W. Patentverwertungs GmbH Medikament zur Prophylaxe und/oder Behandlung des Mammakarzinoms enthaltend einen Hemmer der Bildung von Oestrogenen
GB9923076D0 (en) 1999-09-29 1999-12-01 Phytopharm Plc Sapogenin derivatives and their use
EP1109559B1 (de) * 1998-08-13 2005-10-26 Hadasit Medical Research Services & Development Co., Ltd. Hemmung von mit gewebetrauma verbundenen pathogenen prozessen
NZ521855A (en) * 2000-04-12 2004-10-29 Novartis Ag Use of an aldosterone synthase inhibitor in combination with an angiotensin I receptor antagonist or an angiotensin I receptor antagonist plus a dirruretic to treat various conditions
AU2001271162A1 (en) * 2000-07-05 2002-01-14 Astrazeneca Ab Pharmaceutical combination of an anti-androgen and letrozole for providing an anit-androgenic effect and aromatase inhibition
WO2002002099A1 (en) * 2000-07-05 2002-01-10 Astrazeneca Ab Pharmaceutical combination of an anti-androgen and tamoxifen for providing an anti-androgenic effect and aromatase inhibition
WO2002002112A1 (en) * 2000-07-05 2002-01-10 Astrazeneca Ab Pharmaceutical combination of an anti-androgen and anastrozole for providing an antiandrogenic effect and aromatase inhibition
JP2004269356A (ja) * 2000-12-27 2004-09-30 Ajinomoto Co Inc 創傷部癒着防止剤
US6559177B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2003-05-06 Wyeth 5, 11-Dioxa-benzo[b]fluoren-10-one and 5-oxa-11-thia-benzo[b]fluoren-10-ones as estrogenic agents
WO2002085297A2 (en) 2001-04-24 2002-10-31 East Carolina University Compositions & formulations with a non-glucocorticoid steroid &/or a ubiquinone & kit for treatment of respiratory & lung disease
AU2002303425A1 (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-11-05 Epigenesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Composition, formulations and kit for treatment of respiratory and lung disease with non-glucocorticoid steroids and/or ubiquinone and a bronchodilating agent
US6589980B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2003-07-08 Wyeth Substituted 10,11-benzo[b]fluoren-10-ones as estrogenic agents
ATE432689T1 (de) 2002-03-04 2009-06-15 Ipsen Pharma Arzneimittelformulierungen mit verzögerter freisetzung mit einem trägerpeptid
US7405207B2 (en) 2002-06-17 2008-07-29 Epigenesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Nebulizer formulations of dehydroepiandrosterone and methods of treating asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using compositions thereof
CN100540007C (zh) * 2002-06-17 2009-09-16 埃匹吉尼斯医药有限公司 二水合脱氢表雄酮和采用其组合物治疗哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺部疾病的方法
CA2527175A1 (en) * 2003-04-18 2004-10-28 Advanced Medicine Research Institute Remedies for diseases to be applied to eye
ATE353653T1 (de) * 2003-07-29 2007-03-15 Acme Srl Verwendung von stanozolol zur herstellung von entzündungshemmenden und antidegenerativen arzneimitteln
US20110209699A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2011-09-01 Robinson Cynthia B Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a lipoxygenase inhibitor for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050026890A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with an antihistamine for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050101545A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-05-12 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with an anticholinergic bronchodilator for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050026883A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a PDE-4 inhibitor for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050026879A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, delta opioid receptor antagonist, neurokinin receptor antagonist, or VCAM inhibitor for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050026881A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with an anti-IgE antibody for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050113318A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-05-26 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a beta-agonist bronchodilator for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050026882A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a leukotriene receptor antagonist for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20090274676A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2009-11-05 Robinson Cynthia B Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a pde-4 inhibitor for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20090285900A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2009-11-19 Robinson Cynthia B Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a beta-agonist bronchodilator for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050026880A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a cromone for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20090263381A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2009-10-22 Robinson Cynthia B Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with an anti-ige antibody for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050026848A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a methylxanthine derivative for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050043282A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-24 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a lipoxygenase inhibitor for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20090285899A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2009-11-19 Robinson Cynthia B Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a methylxanthine derivative for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050085430A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-04-21 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a PDE-4 inhibitor for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050038004A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-17 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with an anticholinergic bronchodilator for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US20050026884A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Robinson Cynthia B. Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a beta-agonist bronchodilator for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
WO2006004795A2 (en) 2004-06-25 2006-01-12 The Johns Hopkins University Angiogenesis inhibitors
CA2902596A1 (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-30 Diapedia L.L.C. Method and designs and manufacture of insoles
US20060189909A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-24 Hurley Timothy B Load relieving wound dressing
US20070009470A1 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Kin Jung Topical/on-the-skin estrogen cream, lotion, ointment, hair tonic, shampoo and wound healing powder
ITMI20051516A1 (it) 2005-08-02 2007-02-03 Prime Europ Therapeuticals Derivati 17 alfa-sostituti dell'estradiolo ad attivita' cicatrizzante
US20070163147A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-07-19 Cavanagh Peter R Method for Design and Manufacture of Insoles
KR20100027091A (ko) 2006-11-15 2010-03-10 코다 테라퓨틱스, 인크. 상처 치유를 위한 개선 방법 및 조성물
US20080132475A1 (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-05 Charles Gerald Connor Treatment for dry eye
GB0625962D0 (en) * 2006-12-23 2007-02-07 Renovo Ltd Medicaments and methods for wound healing
WO2008078073A1 (en) * 2006-12-23 2008-07-03 Renovo Limited Medicaments and methods comprising a compound that promotes oestrogenic activity for wound healing
WO2008078074A1 (en) * 2006-12-23 2008-07-03 Renovo Limited Promotion of wound contraction with a compound that promotes oestrogenic activity
US20100016264A1 (en) * 2007-12-05 2010-01-21 Connor Charles G Treatment for dry eye using testosterone and progestagen
GB0724231D0 (en) * 2007-12-12 2008-01-30 Renono Ltd Methods for inhibiting scarring
CA2710386A1 (en) 2007-12-21 2009-07-09 Coda Therapeutics, Inc. Improved medical devices
AU2008343840A1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-09 Coda Therapeutics, Inc. Use of anti-connexin polynucleotides, peptides or antibodies for the treatment of orthopedic conditions
US10279007B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2019-05-07 Oxygenetix Institute, Inc. Topical treatment method for healing wounds, disinfecting, covering and concealing the wound until healing occurs
AU2012308526B2 (en) * 2011-09-13 2016-04-21 Brigham Young University Compositions for treating bone diseases and broken bones
RS62297B1 (sr) 2011-11-23 2021-09-30 Therapeuticsmd Inc Prirodne kombinovane hormonske supstitucione formulacije i terapije
US9301920B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2016-04-05 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies
US9527888B2 (en) 2012-05-11 2016-12-27 Gemvax & Kael Co., Ltd. Anti-inflammatory peptides and composition comprising the same
KR101873773B1 (ko) 2012-05-11 2018-08-02 주식회사 젬백스앤카엘 류마티즘 관절염 예방 또는 치료 조성물
US10806697B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2020-10-20 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods
US10806740B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2020-10-20 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies
US20150196640A1 (en) 2012-06-18 2015-07-16 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Progesterone formulations having a desirable pk profile
US20130338122A1 (en) 2012-06-18 2013-12-19 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Transdermal hormone replacement therapies
US10967000B2 (en) 2012-07-11 2021-04-06 Gemvax & Kael Co., Ltd. Cell-penetrating peptide, conjugate comprising same and composition comprising same
US11266661B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2022-03-08 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods
US10537581B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2020-01-21 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods
US10471072B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2019-11-12 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods
US9180091B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2015-11-10 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Soluble estradiol capsule for vaginal insertion
US11246875B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2022-02-15 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods
US10568891B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2020-02-25 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods
RU2677277C2 (ru) 2013-06-07 2019-01-16 Джемвакс Энд Каэл Ко., Лтд. Биологические маркеры, которые могут быть использованы в иммунотерапии рака
EP3011967B1 (de) 2013-06-21 2020-06-17 Gemvax & Kael Co., Ltd. Hormonsekretionsregler, zusammensetzung damit und verfahren zur steuerung der hormonsekretion damit
KR102494803B1 (ko) 2013-11-22 2023-02-06 주식회사 젬백스앤카엘 혈관 신생 억제 활성을 가지는 펩티드 및 이를 포함하는 조성물
US11058744B2 (en) 2013-12-17 2021-07-13 Gemvax & Kael Co., Ltd. Composition for treating prostate cancer
JP6420459B2 (ja) 2014-04-11 2018-11-07 ジェムバックス アンド カエル カンパニー，リミティド 線維症抑制活性を有するペプチド及びこれを含む組成物
CN106659149B (zh) 2014-04-30 2020-05-19 珍白斯凯尔有限公司 用于器官、组织或细胞移植的组合物、试剂盒和移植方法
JP2017516768A (ja) 2014-05-22 2017-06-22 セラピューティックスエムディー インコーポレーテッドＴｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｓｍｄ， Ｉｎｃ． 天然の併用ホルモン補充療法剤及び療法
JP6683686B2 (ja) 2014-08-22 2020-04-22 オークランド ユニサービシーズ リミティド チャネル調節剤
KR102413243B1 (ko) 2014-12-23 2022-06-27 주식회사 젬백스앤카엘 안질환 치료 펩티드 및 이를 포함하는 안질환 치료용 조성물
CN107405380B (zh) 2015-02-27 2021-04-20 珍白斯凯尔有限公司 用于预防听觉损伤的肽及其包含该肽的组合物
ES2886946T3 (es) 2015-07-02 2021-12-21 Gemvax & Kael Co Ltd Péptido con efecto antiviral y composición que lo contiene
US10328087B2 (en) 2015-07-23 2019-06-25 Therapeuticsmd, Inc. Formulations for solubilizing hormones
RU2018133932A (ru) 2016-04-01 2020-05-12 Терапьютиксмд, Инк. Фармацевтическая композиция стероидного гормона
WO2017173044A1 (en) 2016-04-01 2017-10-05 Therapeuticsmd Inc. Steroid hormone compositions in medium chain oils
US10898540B2 (en) 2016-04-07 2021-01-26 Gem Vax & KAEL Co., Ltd. Peptide having effects of increasing telomerase activity and extending telomere, and composition containing same
WO2020160225A1 (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-08-06 Ohio State Innovation Foundation ESTROGEN RECEPTOR BETA (ERβ) AGONISTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF FIBROTIC CONDITIONS
KR20210037256A (ko) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-06 (주)아모레퍼시픽 신규 진세노사이드를 포함하는 갱년기 증상의 예방 또는 개선용 조성물

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4150128A (en) 1976-03-15 1979-04-17 Jasionowski Edward A Method of treating atrophic vulvar dystrophy
FR2515041A1 (fr) 1981-10-26 1983-04-29 Besins Jean Medicament a base de progesterone pour le traitement des affections mammaires
IL65184A0 (en) 1982-03-05 1982-05-31 Yissum Res Dev Co Preparation for the treatment of oral diseases,comprising glycyrrhizin
WO1985000519A1 (en) 1983-07-29 1985-02-14 Duke University Method of treating androgen-related disorders
SE8305864D0 (sv) 1983-10-25 1983-10-25 L E Medical Ogondroppar
US4684635A (en) 1984-05-11 1987-08-04 Norman Orentreich Compositions and methods for inhibiting the action of androgens
JPS61137820A (ja) 1984-12-07 1986-06-25 Yoshiaki Oshima 塗布用男性ホルモン混和剤
US5276022A (en) * 1987-09-24 1994-01-04 Jencap Research Ltd. Hormone preparation and method
US4950483A (en) * 1988-06-30 1990-08-21 Collagen Corporation Collagen wound healing matrices and process for their production
US5569678A (en) * 1989-07-31 1996-10-29 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Control of wound scar production
JP3273430B2 (ja) 1989-12-28 2002-04-08 日東電工株式会社 エストロゲン含有ゲル製剤
EP1236470A3 (de) 1991-11-22 2004-09-01 Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Angiostatische Steroide
EP0651637B1 (de) * 1992-07-20 2006-10-04 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Kontrolle der wundvernarbung mit calmodulin-inhibitoren oder protein-kinase-c-inhibitoren
US5639743A (en) * 1992-11-13 1997-06-17 University Of Georgia Research Foundation Compositions and methods for treating exocrine gland atrophy
US5552162A (en) * 1993-02-09 1996-09-03 Arch Development Corporation Method for improvement of scar size and appearance
US5504074A (en) * 1993-08-06 1996-04-02 Children's Medical Center Corporation Estrogenic compounds as anti-angiogenic agents
WO1995024919A1 (en) * 1994-03-15 1995-09-21 K.U. Leuven Research & Development New use of growth hormone
US5656450A (en) 1994-05-27 1997-08-12 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Activation of latent transforming growth factor β by matrix vesicles
AU1970197A (en) 1996-05-09 1997-11-26 Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Use of steroid compounds to prevent non-cancerous tissue growth
WO1998046588A2 (en) * 1997-04-11 1998-10-22 Neorx Corporation Compounds and therapies for the prevention of vascular and non-vascular pathologies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69731302T2 (de) 2006-02-16
CA2261263A1 (en) 1998-01-29
EP0930876B2 (de) 2010-07-07
CA2632790A1 (en) 1998-01-29
JP2008174566A (ja) 2008-07-31
WO1998003180A2 (en) 1998-01-29
JP2000515523A (ja) 2000-11-21
AU734465B2 (en) 2001-06-14
AU3628897A (en) 1998-02-10
US6696433B2 (en) 2004-02-24
WO1998003180A3 (en) 1998-06-04
DE69731302T3 (de) 2011-01-20
ES2229376T3 (es) 2005-04-16
JP2009051844A (ja) 2009-03-12
DK0930876T3 (da) 2005-02-14
EP0930876A2 (de) 1999-07-28
DE69731302D1 (de) 2004-11-25
ES2229376T5 (es) 2010-10-25
US20020042401A1 (en) 2002-04-11
US20070185068A1 (en) 2007-08-09
EP1506775A1 (de) 2005-02-16
EP0930876B1 (de) 2004-10-20
EP1806131A2 (de) 2007-07-11
CA2261263C (en) 2008-10-07
HK1021319A1 (en) 2000-06-09
EP1806131A3 (de) 2007-08-01
US20040132701A1 (en) 2004-07-08
PT930876E (pt) 2005-01-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE279916T1 (de) Verwendung von substanzen, die die östrogen wirkung fördern, zur behandlung von wunden
DE69836752D1 (de) Prostaglandinagoniste und deren verwendung zur behandlung von knochenerkrankungen
DE69725484D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Harninkontinenz
DE69524682T2 (de) Mittel zur Behandlung von Wunden
DE122009000012I1 (de) Substituierte pyrazolyl-benzolsulfonamide zur behandlung von entzundungen.
DE69735598D1 (de) Progesterone zur behandlung oder minderung von ischemie in menopause befindlichen frauen, die östrogen bekommen
DE3751470D1 (de) Pentigetide zur Behandlung von nicht-IgE-vermittelten entzündlichen Erkrankungen.
DE69634951D1 (de) Topische verwendung von betulinsäure zur behandlung bösartiger melanome
ATA46794A (de) Einrichtung zur behandlung von hautzonen
ATE371457T1 (de) Verwendung von antimykotica zur topischen behandlung von pilz-induzierten schleimhautentzündungen
DE69432990D1 (de) PROGESTAGEN-FREIE FORMULIERUNGEN VON GnRH UND ESTROGEN ZUR BEHANDLUNG VON BENIGNEN GYNÄKOLOGISCHEN STÖRUNGEN
DE69936335D1 (de) Verwendung von morpholinol zur behandlung von sexuellen funktionsstörungen
DE69625516T2 (de) Verwendung von il-10 zur wundheilung mit verminderter narbenbildung
DE69212620T2 (de) Verwendung von Glycosaminoglycanen zur Behandlung von diabetischer Nephropathie und diabetischer Neuropathie
DE69738045D1 (de) Verwendung von cetrorelix zur behandlung von benigne prostatahypertrophie und prostatakrebs
DE69527140T2 (de) Wirkstoff zur prävention oder behandlung von osteoporose
ATE415962T1 (de) Verwendung von asiatsäure oder asiaticosid zur behandlung von krebs
DE69804659D1 (de) 21-hydro-6,19-oxidoprogesterone (21oh-60p) und deren verwendung als arzneimittel zur behandlung von glukokortikoidüberschuss
ATE221763T1 (de) Die verwendung von glyceryltriacetat zur behandlung von onychomykosen
ATE218862T1 (de) Verwendung von 1-hydroxy-2-pyridonen zur behandlung von hautinfektionen
DE59705697D1 (de) Verwendung von 1-hydroxy-2-pyridonen zur behandlung der seborrhoischen dermatitis
DE59002772D1 (de) Verwendung von Dextransulfat, gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit anti-androgenen Mitteln zur Behandlung des humanen Protatakarzinoms.
DE990441T1 (de) Arzneimittel zur behandlung von diabetischer nephrosis
DE29505230U1 (de) Pharmazeutisches Präparat zur lokalen Behandlung von Schuppenflechte, Neurodermitis und Ekzem
ATE238795T1 (de) Verwendung von aminothiazolen zur wund- und hautbehandlung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification

Ref document number: 0930876

Country of ref document: EP

RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties