ATE256735T1 - COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR PURIFYING NUCLEIC ACIDS - Google Patents

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR PURIFYING NUCLEIC ACIDS

Info

Publication number
ATE256735T1
ATE256735T1 AT94931272T AT94931272T ATE256735T1 AT E256735 T1 ATE256735 T1 AT E256735T1 AT 94931272 T AT94931272 T AT 94931272T AT 94931272 T AT94931272 T AT 94931272T AT E256735 T1 ATE256735 T1 AT E256735T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
nucleic acid
silica materials
methods
chaotropic salts
nucleic acids
Prior art date
Application number
AT94931272T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Vikas V Padhye
Chuck York
Adam Burkiewicz
Original Assignee
Promega Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22361830&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ATE256735(T1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Promega Corp filed Critical Promega Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE256735T1 publication Critical patent/ATE256735T1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6806—Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
    • C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
    • C12N15/1006—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991—Coated
    • Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2996—Glass particles or spheres

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides compositions and methods for isolating nucleic acids with lengths greater than about 50 bases, from cells, gels, solutions and other media, in which nucleic acids occur in vivo or in vitro. The compositions of the invention are mixtures of the silica materials silica gel and glass particles, particularly glass microfibers; such mixtures combined with chaotropic salts, such as guanidinium chloride or guanidinium thiocyanate; and suspensions of such mixtures in aqueous solutions of chaotropic salts. In the methods of the invention, an aqueous solution comprising nucleic acid is mixed with an aqueous solution of chaotropic salts and the resulting solution is contacted with a mixture of the silica materials, whereupon the nucleic acid in the solution binds to the silica materials. The chaotropic salts and components, other than the nucleic acid adsorbed to the silica materials, from the aqueous solution treated by the method of the invention are washed from the silica materials. Finally, the nucleic acid can be obtained by elution from the silica materials. The methods provide nucleic acid in water or buffer, such as TE buffer, free of contamination by any salt or macromolecule that would interfere with further processing or analysis.
AT94931272T 1993-08-30 1994-08-30 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR PURIFYING NUCLEIC ACIDS ATE256735T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11550493A 1993-08-30 1993-08-30
PCT/US1994/010014 WO1995006652A1 (en) 1993-08-30 1994-08-30 Nucleic acid purification compositions and methods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE256735T1 true ATE256735T1 (en) 2004-01-15

Family

ID=22361830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT94931272T ATE256735T1 (en) 1993-08-30 1994-08-30 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR PURIFYING NUCLEIC ACIDS

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5658548C1 (en)
EP (1) EP0723549B1 (en)
JP (2) JP3696238B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE256735T1 (en)
AU (1) AU689815B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2170604C (en)
DE (1) DE69433425T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1995006652A1 (en)

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