ATE235032T1 - Tieftemperaturspeicher für spin-polarisiertes xenon-129 - Google Patents
Tieftemperaturspeicher für spin-polarisiertes xenon-129Info
- Publication number
- ATE235032T1 ATE235032T1 AT97917656T AT97917656T ATE235032T1 AT E235032 T1 ATE235032 T1 AT E235032T1 AT 97917656 T AT97917656 T AT 97917656T AT 97917656 T AT97917656 T AT 97917656T AT E235032 T1 ATE235032 T1 AT E235032T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- hyperpolarized
- accumulation
- spin
- low temperature
- temperature storage
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/282—Means specially adapted for hyperpolarisation or for hyperpolarised contrast agents, e.g. for the generation of hyperpolarised gases using optical pumping cells, for storing hyperpolarised contrast agents or for the determination of the polarisation of a hyperpolarised contrast agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/06—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
- A61K49/18—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, microcapsules, liposomes
- A61K49/1806—Suspensions, emulsions, colloids, dispersions
- A61K49/1815—Suspensions, emulsions, colloids, dispersions compo-inhalant, e.g. breath tests
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B23/00—Noble gases; Compounds thereof
- C01B23/001—Purification or separation processes of noble gases
- C01B23/0036—Physical processing only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/06—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
- F25J3/063—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0685—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H3/00—Production or acceleration of neutral particle beams, e.g. molecular or atomic beams
- H05H3/02—Molecular or atomic beam generation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0029—Obtaining noble gases
- C01B2210/0037—Xenon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/20—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using solidification of components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/42—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/36—Xenon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/60—Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
- F25J2270/904—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration by liquid or gaseous cryogen in an open loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/919—Isotope
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/923—Inert gas
- Y10S62/925—Xenon or krypton
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/622,865 US5809801A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-03-29 | Cryogenic accumulator for spin-polarized xenon-129 |
PCT/US1997/005004 WO1997037177A1 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-27 | Cryogenic accumulator for spin-polarized xenon-129 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE235032T1 true ATE235032T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
Family
ID=24495803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT97917656T ATE235032T1 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-27 | Tieftemperaturspeicher für spin-polarisiertes xenon-129 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5809801A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0890066B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2000507688A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE235032T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU712530B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2250167C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69719962T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0890066T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2195131T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997037177A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (73)
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US5545396A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1996-08-13 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Magnetic resonance imaging using hyperpolarized noble gases |
BR9711082A (pt) * | 1996-03-29 | 2000-01-11 | Lawrence Berkeley National Lab | Realce de rmn emri na presença de gases mopbres hiperpolarizados. |
US6085743A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-07-11 | The Regent Of The University Of Michigan | Polarized gas delivery system/method |
EP1015086B1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 2007-07-04 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Spin-polarisation eines edelgases über spinaustausch mit optisch gepumpten alkalimetallen |
ES2201572T3 (es) | 1997-12-12 | 2004-03-16 | Medi-Physics, Inc. | Procedimientos de descongelacion y recuperacion de los gases polarizados. |
AU2003203796B2 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2006-10-12 | Medi-Physics, Inc. | Polarized gas accumulators and heating jackets and associated gas collection and thaw methods and polarized gas products |
US6079213A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2000-06-27 | Magnetic Imaging Technologies Incorporated | Methods of collecting, thawing, and extending the useful life of polarized gases and associated accumulators and heating jackets |
US6346229B1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2002-02-12 | Medi-Physics, Inc. | Methods for imaging pulmonary and cardiac vasculature and evaluating blood flow using dissolved polarized 129Xe |
US6051208A (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2000-04-18 | Duke University | In vivo magnetic resonance vascular imaging using laser-polarized gas microbubbles |
US6423387B1 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2002-07-23 | Medi-Physics, Inc. | Resilient containers for hyperpolarized gases and associated methods |
JP2002518652A (ja) | 1998-06-17 | 2002-06-25 | メディ‐フィジクス,インコーポレイテッド | 過分極化されたガスのための弾性容器 |
BR9911346A (pt) * | 1998-06-17 | 2001-03-13 | Medi Physics Inc | Dispositivo de transporte de gás hiperpolarizado e método de transporte associado |
US6237363B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2001-05-29 | Medi-Physics, Inc. | Hyperpolarized noble gas extraction methods masking methods and associated transport containers |
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US6125654A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-10-03 | Syracuse University | Bulk production and usage of hyperpolarized 129 Xenon |
US6284222B1 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2001-09-04 | Medi--Physics, Inc. | Hyperpolarized helium-3 microbubble gas entrapment methods |
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US6611540B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2003-08-26 | Otward Maria Mueller | Diode-laser system for hyperpolarized He-3 and Xe-129 gas generation and other applications |
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DE10000675C2 (de) | 2000-01-11 | 2001-11-15 | Otten Ernst Wilhelm | Lineardurchführung, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur hochproduktiven Erzeugung von hoch kernspinpolarisiertem Helium-3 Gas |
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EP1534990B1 (de) * | 2002-07-23 | 2006-10-25 | Medi-Physics, Inc. | Automatisierte dynamische druckempfindliche systeme zur abgabe von hyperpolarisiertem gas und zugehörige verfahren und rechnerprogrammprodukte |
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JP3998243B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2007-10-24 | 東横化学株式会社 | 核スピン偏極キセノンガスの製造方法及び製造装置 |
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WO2005069027A1 (de) | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-28 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren zur hyperpolarisation von atomkernen und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
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EP1766309B1 (de) * | 2004-04-21 | 2018-10-03 | University Of New Hampshire | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sammeln von hyperpolarisiertem xenon |
AU2007254464B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Avrum Belzer | Hyperpolarization methods, systems and compositions |
US8703102B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2014-04-22 | Millikelvin Technologies Llc | Systems and methods for producing hyperpolarized materials and mixtures thereof |
US8456161B2 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2013-06-04 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Polarizing nuclei solids via spin transfer from an optically-pumped alkali vapor |
US7928359B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2011-04-19 | University Of New Hampshire | Thermal management technology for polarizing Xenon |
US8405022B2 (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2013-03-26 | University Of New Hampshire | Thermal management technology for polarizing xenon |
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US20080240998A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Urbahn John A | Fluid path system for dissolution and transport of a hyperpolarized material |
US8731640B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2014-05-20 | General Electric Company | Fluid path system for dissolution and transport of a hyperpolarized material |
US8763410B2 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2014-07-01 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for the dissolution and filtration of a hyperpolarized agent with a neutral dissolution media |
WO2009143368A2 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | University Of Utah | Non-cryogenic storage cell for hyperpolarized 129xe |
EP2309283B1 (de) * | 2008-08-01 | 2012-09-19 | Osaka University | Verfahren zur konzentration von polarisiertem xenon, vorrichtung zur förderung von polarisiertem xenon und mrt-system |
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US10126438B2 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2018-11-13 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Systems and methods for polarized nuclear imaging and spectroscopy |
CN104921726B (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2017-12-19 | 中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所 | 一种用于超极化氙收集的液氮液位控制和显示装置 |
US11754652B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2023-09-12 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Systems and methods for polarized nuclear imaging and spectroscopy |
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US11944424B2 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2024-04-02 | Duke University | Dynamic 129Xe gas exchange spectroscopy |
US11148833B1 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2021-10-19 | Space Systems/Loral, Llc | Spacecraft propellant management system |
CN114644322B (zh) * | 2022-04-15 | 2024-02-06 | 宁波诺丁汉大学 | 超极化稀有气体生产设备 |
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US4977749A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-12-18 | Sercel Jeffrey P | Apparatus and method for purification of gases used in exciplex (excimer) lasers |
US5161382A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-11-10 | Marin Tek, Inc. | Combined cryosorption/auto-refrigerating cascade low temperature system |
US5545396A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1996-08-13 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Magnetic resonance imaging using hyperpolarized noble gases |
US5617860A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-04-08 | Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory | Method and system for producing polarized 129 Xe gas |
US5626137A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-05-06 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and methods for magnetic resonance (MR) angiography using fluids polarized at low temperatures |
BR9711082A (pt) * | 1996-03-29 | 2000-01-11 | Lawrence Berkeley National Lab | Realce de rmn emri na presença de gases mopbres hiperpolarizados. |
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- 1997-03-27 DK DK97917656T patent/DK0890066T3/da active
- 1997-03-27 AT AT97917656T patent/ATE235032T1/de active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2195131T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
EP0890066A4 (de) | 2000-01-19 |
DE69719962T2 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
EP0890066B1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
DK0890066T3 (da) | 2003-07-14 |
DE69719962D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
JP2008036443A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
AU2592097A (en) | 1997-10-22 |
JP2000507688A (ja) | 2000-06-20 |
EP0890066A1 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
JP4231533B2 (ja) | 2009-03-04 |
AU712530B2 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
US5860295A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
WO1997037177A1 (en) | 1997-10-09 |
CA2250167A1 (en) | 1997-10-09 |
CA2250167C (en) | 2002-05-07 |
US5809801A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
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