ATE22963T1 - Regenierung von staubfilter, insbesondere fuer dieselmotoren. - Google Patents
Regenierung von staubfilter, insbesondere fuer dieselmotoren.Info
- Publication number
- ATE22963T1 ATE22963T1 AT84401194T AT84401194T ATE22963T1 AT E22963 T1 ATE22963 T1 AT E22963T1 AT 84401194 T AT84401194 T AT 84401194T AT 84401194 T AT84401194 T AT 84401194T AT E22963 T1 ATE22963 T1 AT E22963T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- regeneration
- diesel engines
- organic liquid
- clogged
- flammable mixture
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0231—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems [CRT]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/029—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles by adding non-fuel substances to exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/36—Arrangements for supply of additional fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/04—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
- F01N2610/107—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance using glow plug heating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/10—Residue burned
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8309951A FR2548264B1 (fr) | 1983-06-16 | 1983-06-16 | Regeneration des filtres a particules, notamment pour moteurs diesel |
EP84401194A EP0132166B1 (de) | 1983-06-16 | 1984-06-12 | Regenierung von Staubfilter, insbesondere für Dieselmotoren |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE22963T1 true ATE22963T1 (de) | 1986-11-15 |
Family
ID=9289841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT84401194T ATE22963T1 (de) | 1983-06-16 | 1984-06-12 | Regenierung von staubfilter, insbesondere fuer dieselmotoren. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4576617A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0132166B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE22963T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3460999D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES533445A0 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2548264B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3720829A1 (de) * | 1987-06-24 | 1989-01-05 | Zeuna Staerker Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen eines russfilters |
Families Citing this family (96)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3436351A1 (de) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-04-10 | Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh, 7140 Ludwigsburg | Verfahren zum entfernen von in einem abgasfilter einer brennkraftmaschine abgeschiedenem russ |
DE3632696A1 (de) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-07 | Opel Adam Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem dieselmotor |
DE3740907A1 (de) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-15 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Russabscheider mit fluessigkeitsdosiervorrichtung |
US5251564A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1993-10-12 | Rim Julius J | Combustion box exhaust filtration system and method |
US5085049A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-02-04 | Rim Julius J | Diesel engine exhaust filtration system and method |
US5305735A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-04-26 | Welden David P | Direct fired hot water generator with more than one heat exchange zone |
US5572866A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1996-11-12 | Environmental Thermal Oxidizers, Inc. | Pollution abatement incinerator system |
DE4436415A1 (de) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zum Nachbehandeln von Abgasen einer selbstzündenden Brennkraftmaschine |
DE4441261A1 (de) * | 1994-11-19 | 1996-05-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zum Nachbehandeln von Abgasen einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US5976225A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1999-11-02 | N. S. Technologies, Inc. | Method of recovering paint booth filters |
DE19625447B4 (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 2006-06-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Rohrverdampfer für Zusatzkraftstoff ins Abgas |
US7457962B2 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 2008-11-25 | Wistaria Trading, Inc | Optimization methods for the insertion, protection, and detection of digital watermarks in digitized data |
GB9715409D0 (en) | 1997-07-23 | 1997-09-24 | Aea Technology Plc | Gas purification |
GB9803817D0 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-04-22 | Aea Technology Plc | A component for gas treatment |
DE19856366C1 (de) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-04-20 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Nachbehandeln von Abgasen einer mit Luftüberschuß arbeitenden Brennkraftmaschine |
FR2787137B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-14 | 2001-02-23 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | Dispositif de depollution des gaz d'echappement |
GB2346528A (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2000-08-09 | Aea Technology Plc | Power supply for processing of gaseous media |
GB9903400D0 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 1999-04-07 | Aea Technology Plc | Reactor for plasma assisted gas processing |
US6481200B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2002-11-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst warming apparatus of internal combustion engine |
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FR2809765B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-06 | 2002-10-18 | Certam Ct D Etude Et De Rech T | Procede de regeneration d'un filtre a particules et dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre du procede |
DE10028987A1 (de) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-20 | Ecia Abgastechnik Gmbh | Russfilter für das Abgas eines Dieselmotors |
GB2366747B (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2004-06-30 | Aea Technology Plc | The plasma assisted catalytic treatment of gases |
US6758036B1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2004-07-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for sulfur protection of NOx adsorber |
US6655130B1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2003-12-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | System and controls for near zero cold start tailpipe emissions in internal combustion engines |
DE10106503A1 (de) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur nachmotorischen Einbringung eines Hilfsmittels in einen Abgasstrom |
FR2821116B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-19 | 2003-06-27 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede et dispositif de regeneration d'un filtre a particules d'un moteur thermique |
GB0107020D0 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2001-05-09 | Aea Technology Plc | A reactor for plasma assisted treatment of gaseous media |
DE10146319A1 (de) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zur Abgasnachbehandlung |
US6959542B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-11-01 | Arvin Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for operating a fuel reformer to regenerate a DPNR device |
US6976353B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-12-20 | Arvin Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for operating a fuel reformer to provide reformate gas to both a fuel cell and an emission abatement device |
AU2003228608A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-11-10 | Arvin Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for regenerating a particulate filter of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine |
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US20050150215A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-14 | Taylor William Iii | Method and apparatus for operating an airless fuel-fired burner of an emission abatement assembly |
US7767163B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2010-08-03 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Exhaust treatment devices |
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FR2921276B1 (fr) | 2007-09-26 | 2010-09-03 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de vaporisation d'un liquide |
FR2928688B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-17 | 2016-02-05 | Faurecia Sys Echappement | Vaporisateur de carburant pour ligne d'echappement de vehicule automobile. |
DE102008024470B4 (de) | 2008-05-21 | 2022-10-20 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zum Regenerieren eines Abgasreinigungsfilters sowie Verdampfer |
DE102008026477A1 (de) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Deutz Ag | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem für eine selbstzündende Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102008027019A1 (de) | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, Dearborn | Verfahren zur Reduzierung von Schadstoffemissionen eines Verbrennungsmotors |
US9194272B2 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2015-11-24 | Caterpillar Inc. | Power system |
DE102008062479A1 (de) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-17 | Emcon Technologies Germany (Augsburg) Gmbh | Abgasanlage einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE102009023550A1 (de) * | 2009-05-30 | 2010-12-09 | Deutz Ag | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
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US9291081B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2016-03-22 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Axial flow atomization module |
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IN2013DE01690A (de) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-07-10 | Caterpillar Global Mining Expanded Products Pty Ltd | |
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CN109844274B (zh) | 2016-10-21 | 2021-03-02 | 佛吉亚排放控制技术美国有限公司 | 还原剂混合器 |
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-
1983
- 1983-06-16 FR FR8309951A patent/FR2548264B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-06-07 US US06/618,261 patent/US4576617A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-06-12 AT AT84401194T patent/ATE22963T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-12 DE DE8484401194T patent/DE3460999D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-06-12 EP EP84401194A patent/EP0132166B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-06-15 ES ES533445A patent/ES533445A0/es active Granted
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DE3720829A1 (de) * | 1987-06-24 | 1989-01-05 | Zeuna Staerker Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen eines russfilters |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8506854A1 (es) | 1985-08-01 |
US4576617A (en) | 1986-03-18 |
EP0132166B1 (de) | 1986-10-15 |
ES533445A0 (es) | 1985-08-01 |
FR2548264A1 (fr) | 1985-01-04 |
EP0132166A1 (de) | 1985-01-23 |
FR2548264B1 (fr) | 1985-12-13 |
DE3460999D1 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
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UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |