ATE218216T1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer ferroelektrischen flüssigkristallvorrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer ferroelektrischen flüssigkristallvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE218216T1 ATE218216T1 AT93101339T AT93101339T ATE218216T1 AT E218216 T1 ATE218216 T1 AT E218216T1 AT 93101339 T AT93101339 T AT 93101339T AT 93101339 T AT93101339 T AT 93101339T AT E218216 T1 ATE218216 T1 AT E218216T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- ferroelectric liquid
- substrates
- tilt angle
- angle theta
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
- G02F1/1416—Details of the smectic layer structure, e.g. bookshelf, chevron, C1 and C2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133734—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by obliquely evaporated films, e.g. Si or SiO2 films
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133746—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for high pretilt angles, i.e. higher than 15 degrees
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3690092 | 1992-01-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE218216T1 true ATE218216T1 (de) | 2002-06-15 |
Family
ID=12482658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT93101339T ATE218216T1 (de) | 1992-01-29 | 1993-01-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer ferroelektrischen flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5583680A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0556617B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH05273554A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR0146919B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE218216T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69331962T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5781266A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1998-07-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Ferroelectric liquid crystal display device and method for producing the same |
| US6151090A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 2000-11-21 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | LCD using liquid crystal of ferroelectric and/or antiferroelectric phase having pretilt angle of 1 degree or less |
| EP0784225B1 (de) * | 1995-07-03 | 2003-01-22 | Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
| JP3298607B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 2002-07-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 液晶素子及びその製造方法 |
| US5932136A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-08-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus |
| JP3452755B2 (ja) | 1997-04-07 | 2003-09-29 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JPH11100577A (ja) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-04-13 | Canon Inc | 液晶の配向方法、液晶素子の製造方法、該製造方法により得られる液晶素子、液晶装置 |
| US6195147B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2001-02-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal substrate with optical modulation region having different alignment control forces |
| US6757045B1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2004-06-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus including same |
| GB2357157A (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-13 | Sharp Kk | A method of driving a liquid crystal display device |
| US6791648B2 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2004-09-14 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid crystal device, projection display device and, manufacturing method for substrate for liquid crystal device |
| GB2399423A (en) * | 2003-03-08 | 2004-09-15 | Qinetiq Ltd | Ferro electric liquid crystal devices |
| US7557884B2 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2009-07-07 | Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Bistable liquid crystal device |
| KR20070107319A (ko) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정표시장치 |
| KR200485693Y1 (ko) | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-08 | 신용기 | 생활 음식물 쓰레기 종량제 비닐 봉투 깔때기 지지대 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5227905A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1993-07-13 | Clark Noel A | Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices |
| US4941736A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1990-07-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and driving method therefor |
| US5119221A (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1992-06-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device comprising improved alignment layers for liquid crystal |
| NL8901481A (nl) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-02 | Philips Nv | Passieve ferro-elektrisch vloeibaar kristal weergeefinrichting en werkwijze ter vervaardiging daarvan. |
| US5325219A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1994-06-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Chiral smectic liquid crystal device having polyimide alignment layer with fluoroalkyl side chain |
-
1993
- 1993-01-26 JP JP5010878A patent/JPH05273554A/ja active Pending
- 1993-01-28 AT AT93101339T patent/ATE218216T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-28 EP EP93101339A patent/EP0556617B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-28 KR KR1019930001044A patent/KR0146919B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-28 DE DE69331962T patent/DE69331962T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-22 US US08/393,885 patent/US5583680A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69331962T2 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
| JPH05273554A (ja) | 1993-10-22 |
| DE69331962D1 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
| KR0146919B1 (ko) | 1998-09-15 |
| US5583680A (en) | 1996-12-10 |
| EP0556617A1 (de) | 1993-08-25 |
| EP0556617B1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
| KR930016807A (ko) | 1993-08-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |