ATE19407T1 - Polymere schaumstoffe aus einem umgeesterten nebenprodukt, entstanden bei der herstellung von dimethylterephthalat. - Google Patents
Polymere schaumstoffe aus einem umgeesterten nebenprodukt, entstanden bei der herstellung von dimethylterephthalat.Info
- Publication number
- ATE19407T1 ATE19407T1 AT82110891T AT82110891T ATE19407T1 AT E19407 T1 ATE19407 T1 AT E19407T1 AT 82110891 T AT82110891 T AT 82110891T AT 82110891 T AT82110891 T AT 82110891T AT E19407 T1 ATE19407 T1 AT E19407T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- foams
- product
- weight percent
- dimethylterephthalate
- transesterified
- Prior art date
Links
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- REIDAMBAPLIATC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methoxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 REIDAMBAPLIATC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/09—Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture
- C08G18/092—Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture oligomerisation to isocyanurate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
- C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
- C08G18/4225—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from residues obtained from the manufacture of dimethylterephthalate and from polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2170/00—Compositions for adhesives
- C08G2170/60—Compositions for foaming; Foamed or intumescent adhesives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S521/902—Cellular polymer containing an isocyanurate structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31547—Of polyisocyanurate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/344,459 US4411949A (en) | 1982-02-01 | 1982-02-01 | Polymeric foams from transesterified by-product derived from manufacture of dimethyl terephthalate and laminates therefrom |
| EP82110891A EP0086882B1 (de) | 1982-02-01 | 1982-11-25 | Polymere Schaumstoffe aus einem umgeesterten Nebenprodukt, entstanden bei der Herstellung von Dimethylterephthalat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE19407T1 true ATE19407T1 (de) | 1986-05-15 |
Family
ID=23350628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT82110891T ATE19407T1 (de) | 1982-02-01 | 1982-11-25 | Polymere schaumstoffe aus einem umgeesterten nebenprodukt, entstanden bei der herstellung von dimethylterephthalat. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4411949A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0086882B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS58134110A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE19407T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU550686B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1178400A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3270800D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK37983A (de) |
| ES (2) | ES519416A0 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO823997L (de) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4711912A (en) * | 1982-04-29 | 1987-12-08 | The Celotex Corporation | Polyisocyanurate foams from digestion products of polyalkylene terephthalate polymers and polyols |
| US4442237A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-04-10 | Texaco Inc. | Novel aromatic amide polyols from the reaction of phthalic acid residues, alkylene glycols and amino alcohols |
| DE3373662D1 (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1987-10-22 | Texaco Development Corp | Aromatic polyols and rigid polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams obtainable therefrom |
| US4469821A (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1984-09-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Low smoke, halohydrocarbon-compatible urethane-isocyanurate foam compositions |
| US4555418A (en) * | 1983-10-12 | 1985-11-26 | The Celotex Corporation | Alkoxylated aromatic amine-aromatic polyester polyol blend and polyisocyanurate foam therefrom |
| US4496625A (en) * | 1983-10-12 | 1985-01-29 | The Celotex Corporation | Alkoxylated aromatic amine-aromatic polyester polyol blend and polyisocyanurate foam therefrom |
| US4572865A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1986-02-25 | The Celotex Corporation | Faced foam insulation board and froth-foaming method for making same |
| US4521547A (en) * | 1984-01-04 | 1985-06-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Highly flame resistant rigid urethane-isocyanurate foam compositions |
| US4695501A (en) * | 1984-04-10 | 1987-09-22 | Fibre Converters, Inc. | Thermoformable composite articles |
| US5114755A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1992-05-19 | Sloss Industries Corporation | Process for making a laminate and the laminate made thereby |
| US4623673A (en) | 1985-10-24 | 1986-11-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Urethane-modified polyisocyanurate rigid foam |
| US4652591A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-03-24 | Jim Walter Resources, Inc. | Reaction products of terephthalic acid residues and polycarboxylic acid-containing polyols and polymeric foams obtained therefrom |
| US4636530A (en) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-01-13 | Basf Corporation | Isocyanate terminated quasi-prepolymers useful for preparing urethane-group-containing polyisocyanurate foams having low friability |
| US4720571A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1988-01-19 | Hercules Incorporated | Polyols from scrap polyethylene terephthalate and dimethyl terephthalate process residue |
| US4714717A (en) * | 1987-04-06 | 1987-12-22 | Jim Walter Resources, Inc. | Polyester polyols modified by low molecular weight glycols and cellular foams therefrom |
| NO163648C (no) * | 1987-04-29 | 1990-06-27 | Dag Vilnes | Fremgangsmaate til isolering av et roerlegeme som er nedsenket i vann. |
| US4753837A (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-06-28 | Mobay Corporation | Novel laminated panel |
| US4797428A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1989-01-10 | Mobay Corporation | Foam systems and ASTM E-84 class 1 rated foams produced therefrom |
| US4753967A (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1988-06-28 | Sloss Industries Corporation | Polyester polyols modified by polyols having 1 degree and 2 degree OH groups and cellular foams therefrom |
| US5109031A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1992-04-28 | Jim Walter Research Corp. | Rigid foam with improved "K" factor by reacting a polyisocyanate and polyester polyol containing low free glycol |
| US5064873A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1991-11-12 | Jim Walter Research Corp. | Rigid foam with improved "k" factor by reacting a polyisocyanate prepolymer and polyester polyol containing low free glycol |
| US5164422A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-11-17 | The Celotex Corporation | Manufacture of polyisocyanate prepolymers using ethylene glycol and cellular foams therefrom |
| CA2071030A1 (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-12-18 | Kenneth P. Klapper | Thermoformable polyisocyanurate foam laminates for interior finishing applications |
| US5762735A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1998-06-09 | Collins; Burley Burk | Method of manufacturing carpet pads |
| US5531849A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-07-02 | Collins; Burley B. | Method of manufacturing carped pads |
| US5605940A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-02-25 | The Celotex Corporation | High equivalent weight polyester polyols for closed cell, rigid foams |
| MX9604872A (es) | 1995-10-27 | 1997-04-30 | Basf Corp | Composiciones de poliol que proporcionan resistencia mejorada a las llamas y factores k curados a las espumas de poliuretano. |
| US5789458A (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1998-08-04 | Celotex Corporation | Method for producing foams from high acid polyester polyols |
| US5922779A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-07-13 | Stepan Company | Polyol blends for producing hydrocarbon-blown polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams |
| US6359022B1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 2002-03-19 | Stepan Company | Pentane compatible polyester polyols |
| ATE257162T1 (de) * | 1998-02-23 | 2004-01-15 | Stepan Co | Niedrigviskose polyesterpolyole und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US6058535A (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-05-09 | Firkins, Jr.; Lester D. | Universal sport seat |
| US6866923B2 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2005-03-15 | Atlas Roofing Corporation | Thermosetting plastic foams and methods of production thereof using adhesion additives |
| CA2493024A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-01-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aromatic polyester polyols |
| US20040067353A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-08 | Miller Thomas S. | Self-foaming core reinforcement for laminate applications |
| US20060069175A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2006-03-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aromatic polyester polyols |
| US20050136242A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Porous substrates having one side treated at a higher concentration and methods of treating porous substrates |
| EP1831012A2 (de) * | 2004-11-24 | 2007-09-12 | Dow Gloval Technologies Inc. | Laminierte polyisocyanurat-schaumstruktur mit verbessertem astm-e-84-flammenverbreitungsindex und rauchentwickeltem index |
| US20070208096A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-06 | Oxid L.P. | Sulfonated aromatic polyester polyol compositions |
| EP3212687B1 (de) | 2014-10-29 | 2019-02-20 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | Polyesterpolyole aus hydroxyfunktionellen ketalsäuren, estern oder amiden mit hohem recyclinggehalt |
| CN107207713A (zh) | 2015-01-21 | 2017-09-26 | 瑞森内特材料集团有限公司 | 由热塑性聚酯和木质素或单宁获得的高回收含量多元醇 |
| EP3283545A1 (de) | 2015-04-14 | 2018-02-21 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | Polyesterpolyole mit erhöhter klarheit |
| WO2017044330A1 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-16 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | Polyester polyols for reactive hot-melt adhesives |
| US10336925B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2019-07-02 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | Polyester polyols for reactive hot-melt adhesives |
| WO2017058504A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | High performance coatings |
| US20190225835A1 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2019-07-25 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | Polyphenol alkoxylate containing blends and coatings |
| US12358190B1 (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2025-07-15 | Holcim Technology Ltd | Process to yield foam construction boards with low surface irregularities |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1494603A1 (de) * | 1964-08-08 | 1969-10-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochelastischen Faeden |
| DE1720406A1 (de) * | 1967-08-03 | 1971-06-16 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung ungesaettigter Polyesterharze |
| US3647759A (en) * | 1970-02-04 | 1972-03-07 | Hercules Inc | Resinous reaction product of ethylene glycol and dmt esterified oxidate residue |
| US3804810A (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1974-04-16 | Du Pont | Cross-linked polyurethanes based on aromatic/aliphatic copolyesters |
| US4137221A (en) * | 1974-07-11 | 1979-01-30 | Teijin Limited | Heat-curable and solvent-soluble ester group-containing polymer compositions and process for their preparation |
| JPS5311314B2 (de) * | 1974-09-25 | 1978-04-20 | ||
| US4039487A (en) * | 1976-01-19 | 1977-08-02 | The Upjohn Company | Cellular isocyanurate polymer |
| US4100354A (en) * | 1976-08-05 | 1978-07-11 | Owens-Corning Fiberglass Corporation | Terephthalate ester polyols |
| DE2637170A1 (de) * | 1976-08-18 | 1978-02-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanuratgruppen und urethangruppen aufweisenden kunststoffen |
| US4212917A (en) * | 1978-06-01 | 1980-07-15 | The Celotex Corporation | Polyisocyanurate foam laminate |
| US4184022A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1980-01-15 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Polyisocyanurate foam comprising reaction product of a polyisocyanate and a polyol mixture comprising a carboxylic ester polyol and a resole polyether polyol using a catalyst comprising dimethylethanolamine and an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid |
| US4223068A (en) * | 1978-09-27 | 1980-09-16 | Freeman Chemical Corporation | Rigid polyurethane foam containing polyester residue digestion product and building panel made therefrom |
| US4233408A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1980-11-11 | Witco Chemical Corporation | Polyurethane foams from polyester precursor derived from adipic acid process waste |
| US4237238A (en) * | 1979-10-03 | 1980-12-02 | The Upjohn Company | Polyisocyanurate foams based on esterified DMI oxidation residue additive |
| DE3001462A1 (de) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-09-10 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethan- und/oder isocyanuratgruppenhaltigen schaumstoffen |
-
1982
- 1982-02-01 US US06/344,459 patent/US4411949A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-09-10 CA CA000411141A patent/CA1178400A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-12 AU AU90430/82A patent/AU550686B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-11-25 EP EP82110891A patent/EP0086882B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-11-25 DE DE8282110891T patent/DE3270800D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-11-25 AT AT82110891T patent/ATE19407T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-29 NO NO823997A patent/NO823997L/no unknown
-
1983
- 1983-01-31 ES ES519416A patent/ES519416A0/es active Granted
- 1983-01-31 JP JP58015368A patent/JPS58134110A/ja active Pending
- 1983-01-31 DK DK37983A patent/DK37983A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1984
- 1984-04-10 ES ES531474A patent/ES531474A0/es active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK37983D0 (da) | 1983-01-31 |
| ES8600341A1 (es) | 1985-10-01 |
| EP0086882A1 (de) | 1983-08-31 |
| ES8406515A1 (es) | 1984-07-16 |
| DE3270800D1 (en) | 1986-05-28 |
| ES531474A0 (es) | 1985-10-01 |
| ES519416A0 (es) | 1984-07-16 |
| DK37983A (da) | 1983-08-02 |
| EP0086882B1 (de) | 1986-04-23 |
| AU550686B2 (en) | 1986-03-27 |
| AU9043082A (en) | 1983-08-11 |
| JPS58134110A (ja) | 1983-08-10 |
| CA1178400A (en) | 1984-11-20 |
| NO823997L (no) | 1983-08-02 |
| US4411949A (en) | 1983-10-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |