ATE172234T1 - Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen mit einer kombination aus stark hydrophilen und stark hydrophoben nichtionischen tensiden - Google Patents
Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen mit einer kombination aus stark hydrophilen und stark hydrophoben nichtionischen tensidenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE172234T1 ATE172234T1 AT93870181T AT93870181T ATE172234T1 AT E172234 T1 ATE172234 T1 AT E172234T1 AT 93870181 T AT93870181 T AT 93870181T AT 93870181 T AT93870181 T AT 93870181T AT E172234 T1 ATE172234 T1 AT E172234T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- highly
- combination
- cleaning agent
- ionic surfactants
- agent compositions
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
- C11D1/8255—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic containing a combination of compounds differently alcoxylised or with differently alkylated chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
- C11D1/8305—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds containing a combination of non-ionic compounds differently alcoxylised or with different alkylated chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
- C11D1/831—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds of sulfonates with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes without phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92870191A EP0598973A1 (de) | 1992-11-26 | 1992-11-26 | Flüssige Mehrzweckreinigungszusammensetzung |
EP93870050A EP0616028A1 (de) | 1993-03-19 | 1993-03-19 | Reinigungsmittel mit kurzkettigen nichtionischen Tensiden |
EP93201757 | 1993-06-18 | ||
EP93870181A EP0600847B2 (de) | 1992-11-26 | 1993-08-31 | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen mit einer Kombination aus stark hydrophilen und stark hydrophoben nichtionischen Tensiden |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE172234T1 true ATE172234T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
Family
ID=27442487
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT93870181T ATE172234T1 (de) | 1992-11-26 | 1993-08-31 | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen mit einer kombination aus stark hydrophilen und stark hydrophoben nichtionischen tensiden |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0600847B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH08505413A (de) |
KR (1) | KR950704462A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE172234T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU681365B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9307515A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2149227C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69321562T3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0600847T3 (de) |
EG (1) | EG20373A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2124778T5 (de) |
FI (1) | FI952540A (de) |
MA (1) | MA23039A1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO952058L (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ258466A (de) |
TR (1) | TR28413A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994012599A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0598973A1 (de) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flüssige Mehrzweckreinigungszusammensetzung |
EP0616027A1 (de) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Konzentrierte Reinigungszusammensetzungen |
US5854193A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1998-12-29 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Microemulsion/all purpose liquid cleaning composition based on EO-PO nonionic surfactant |
US5634979A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-06-03 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and method for degreasing metal surfaces |
JP3556806B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-24 | 2004-08-25 | サンスター株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
CA2300456C (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2004-05-11 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Compositions comprising a potassium salt active ingredient, including oral compositions for reducing dental nerve and dentin sensitivity comprising a non-menthol flavoring |
GB0004769D0 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2000-04-19 | Reckitt & Colmann Prod Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compositions |
AU2006330669A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Novozymes Biologicals, Inc. | Surfactants systems for surface cleaning |
AR071894A1 (es) * | 2008-05-23 | 2010-07-21 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Composiciones limpiadoras multiuso |
ES2744315T3 (es) * | 2010-10-08 | 2020-02-24 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Método para lavado y desinfección a baja temperatura de lavandería |
DE102012200673A1 (de) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch-, Reinigungs- oder Vorbehandlungsmittel mit erhöhter Reinigungskraft |
JP7547028B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2024-09-09 | エス.シー. ジョンソン アンド サン、インコーポレイテッド | 中性床用クリーナー組成物 |
JP7535288B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-11 | 2024-08-16 | 株式会社ニイタカ | 硬質表面用洗浄剤組成物 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1792066A1 (de) * | 1968-07-18 | 1971-10-14 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Schaumarmes Fleckenbehandlungsmittel fuer Textilien |
DK132960A (de) * | 1970-03-31 | |||
GB2011944B (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1982-06-09 | Unilever Ltd | Liquid detergent composition |
US5076954A (en) † | 1986-05-21 | 1991-12-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable microemulsion cleaning composition |
US4764302A (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-08-16 | The Clorox Company | Thickening system for incorporating fluorescent whitening agents |
DE3818062A1 (de) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-12-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Schaumdrueckende alkylpolyglykolether fuer reinigungsmittel (i) |
US5008030A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1991-04-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Acidic disinfectant all-purpose liquid cleaning composition |
GB8914602D0 (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1989-08-16 | Unilever Plc | Liquid detergent composition |
JPH078991B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-18 | 1995-02-01 | 花王株式会社 | 中性液体洗浄剤組成物 |
DE3928600A1 (de) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-03-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Schaumdaempfende mehrstoffgemische mit tensidcharakter fuer die maschinelle geschirr- und flaschenreinigung |
ATE117690T1 (de) * | 1990-03-01 | 1995-02-15 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Imidazopyridazine, ihre herstellung und verwendung. |
DE4028138A1 (de) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-03-12 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Viskose saeurehaltige reinigungsmittel |
TW291496B (de) * | 1991-02-01 | 1996-11-21 | Hoechst Ag | |
EP0503219A1 (de) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-09-16 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Verfahren und verdünntes Reinigungsmittel für harte Oberflächen |
DE69224389T2 (de) * | 1992-11-16 | 1998-08-13 | The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati, Ohio | Reinigungs- und Bleichmittelzusammensetzungen |
-
1993
- 1993-08-31 EP EP93870181A patent/EP0600847B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-31 AT AT93870181T patent/ATE172234T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-31 DK DK93870181T patent/DK0600847T3/da active
- 1993-08-31 ES ES93870181T patent/ES2124778T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-31 DE DE69321562T patent/DE69321562T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-16 TR TR01058/93A patent/TR28413A/xx unknown
- 1993-11-19 WO PCT/US1993/011293 patent/WO1994012599A1/en active Application Filing
- 1993-11-19 BR BR9307515-4A patent/BR9307515A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-11-19 AU AU56149/94A patent/AU681365B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-19 JP JP6513290A patent/JPH08505413A/ja active Pending
- 1993-11-19 KR KR1019950702134A patent/KR950704462A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-11-19 NZ NZ258466A patent/NZ258466A/en unknown
- 1993-11-19 CA CA002149227A patent/CA2149227C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-24 EG EG73993A patent/EG20373A/xx active
- 1993-11-25 MA MA23345A patent/MA23039A1/fr unknown
-
1995
- 1995-05-24 FI FI952540A patent/FI952540A/fi unknown
- 1995-05-24 NO NO952058A patent/NO952058L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5614994A (en) | 1994-06-22 |
CA2149227C (en) | 1999-05-11 |
DE69321562D1 (de) | 1998-11-19 |
TR28413A (tr) | 1996-06-14 |
NO952058L (no) | 1995-07-24 |
EP0600847B2 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
EG20373A (en) | 1999-01-31 |
NO952058D0 (no) | 1995-05-24 |
ES2124778T5 (es) | 2002-05-01 |
AU681365B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 |
BR9307515A (pt) | 1999-08-31 |
ES2124778T3 (es) | 1999-02-16 |
FI952540A0 (fi) | 1995-05-24 |
WO1994012599A1 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
MA23039A1 (fr) | 1994-07-01 |
DE69321562T3 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
DK0600847T3 (da) | 1999-06-23 |
JPH08505413A (ja) | 1996-06-11 |
CA2149227A1 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
EP0600847A1 (de) | 1994-06-08 |
FI952540A (fi) | 1995-05-24 |
KR950704462A (ko) | 1995-11-20 |
DE69321562T2 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
NZ258466A (en) | 1997-05-26 |
EP0600847B1 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ATE172234T1 (de) | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen mit einer kombination aus stark hydrophilen und stark hydrophoben nichtionischen tensiden | |
BR9307462A (pt) | Composi-Æo aquosa de limpeza e de alvejamento contendo l¡quido hidrofÄbico h202 e dois tensoativos nÆo-iÄnicos com diferentes hlbs | |
RU93005281A (ru) | Кислотная водная детергенисная композиция для чистки твердых поверхностей и способ очистки твердых поверхностей | |
ATE232234T1 (de) | Tensidhaltige reinigungsmittel in form einer mikroemulsion | |
RU95106668A (ru) | Композиция для очистки твердых поверхностей | |
KR970705628A (ko) | 개량된 단백질분해성 효소 세정제(proteolytic enzyme cleaner) | |
BR9702063A (pt) | Composição para limpeza de superfícies duras e processo para preparar um composição de agente de limpeza de superfícies duras | |
ES2111578T3 (es) | Formulacion antimicrobiana con ph controlado. | |
CA2158248A1 (en) | Acidic liquid detergent compositions for bathrooms | |
AU573335B2 (en) | Synergistic detergents comprising at least 2 amphoteric and at least 1 non-ionic surfactants | |
BR8600769A (pt) | Composicao detergente,aquosa,abrasiva,homogenea e despejavel,apropriada para limpar superficies duras | |
DE69732773D1 (de) | Flüssige Mehrzweckreinigungszusammensetzungen mit wirksamer Schaumkontrolle | |
MX9306633A (es) | Composiciones detergentes acuosas liquidas para superficies duras. | |
MX9301506A (es) | Composiciones de limpieza diluidas y metodo para la limpieza de superficies duras con las mismas. | |
CA2170023A1 (en) | Mildly Acidic Hard Surface Cleaning Compositions Containing Amine Oxide Detergent Surfactants | |
HUP0002498A2 (hu) | Tisztítókészítmény | |
ES2099582T3 (es) | Agente neutro de fregado (i). | |
MX9804010A (es) | Composiciones detergentes liquidas para superficies duras que contienen una concentracion especifica de mejorador de detergencia de acido tartarico. | |
JPS62235399A (ja) | 洗浄剤 | |
EP0336651A3 (en) | Thickened pourable aqueous abrasive cleanser | |
RU96107028A (ru) | Чистящее средство из мягких абразивов | |
TH27174A (th) | องค์ประกอบของสารทำความสะอาดที่ประกอบด้วยสารลดแรงตึงผิวชนิดประจุบวกของไดอัลคิลที่อิ่มตัว |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |