ATE135474T1 - Elektrochrome fenster und verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents

Elektrochrome fenster und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Info

Publication number
ATE135474T1
ATE135474T1 AT91402398T AT91402398T ATE135474T1 AT E135474 T1 ATE135474 T1 AT E135474T1 AT 91402398 T AT91402398 T AT 91402398T AT 91402398 T AT91402398 T AT 91402398T AT E135474 T1 ATE135474 T1 AT E135474T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
layer
substrates
counter
covered
subject
Prior art date
Application number
AT91402398T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jean-Claude Cornut
Doris Schoolmann
Jean-Claude Lassegues
Francis Defendini
Christian Padoy
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Vitrage
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE135474T1 publication Critical patent/ATE135474T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10816—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
    • B32B17/10871—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing in combination with particular heat treatment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/161—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
AT91402398T 1990-09-14 1991-09-10 Elektrochrome fenster und verfahren zu deren herstellung ATE135474T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9011419A FR2666805B1 (fr) 1990-09-14 1990-09-14 Procede d'obtention de vitrages electrochromes. vitrages electrochromes.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE135474T1 true ATE135474T1 (de) 1996-03-15

Family

ID=9400358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT91402398T ATE135474T1 (de) 1990-09-14 1991-09-10 Elektrochrome fenster und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5244557A (de)
EP (1) EP0477065B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3313742B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE135474T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2050720A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69117849T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0477065T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2086508T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2666805B1 (de)

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FR2690536B1 (fr) * 1992-04-28 1994-06-17 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage electrochrome.
US6136161A (en) * 1993-11-12 2000-10-24 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Fabrication of electrochromic device with plastic substrates
EP0697119A4 (de) * 1993-11-12 1996-06-19 Ppg Industries Inc Iridiumoxidfilm für elektrochrome vorrichtung
DE19630813B4 (de) * 1995-08-29 2004-11-11 Webasto Systemkomponenten Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrochromen Scheibenaufbaus
EP0770900A1 (de) 1995-10-26 1997-05-02 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Elektrochrome Verglasung
US5798860A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-08-25 Ppg Industries, Inc. Iridium oxide film for electrochromic device
US5856211A (en) * 1996-04-10 1999-01-05 Donnelly Corporation Method for filling the cavities of cells with a chromogenic fluid
US6001487A (en) * 1996-10-17 1999-12-14 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Glazing assembly having a thermally, electrically and/or electrochemically active system
DE19908737A1 (de) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-28 Flabeg Gmbh Elektrochromes Element
DE19923906A1 (de) 1999-05-26 2000-11-30 Basf Ag Optisch transparenter polymerer Festelektrolyt
ES2153328B1 (es) * 1999-07-13 2002-03-16 Cisterra S L Produccion de cambios de color en cristal y plastico.
US6639708B2 (en) * 2001-04-24 2003-10-28 Schott North America, Inc Electrochromic safety glazing
DE10137544A1 (de) 2001-08-01 2003-02-13 Basf Ag Primerschichten für EC-Fenster
DE10306944A1 (de) * 2003-02-19 2004-09-02 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektrochromen Verbundkörpern
ATE491008T1 (de) * 2003-05-07 2010-12-15 Sika Technology Ag Stapelbares modul
DE10327517A1 (de) 2003-06-17 2005-01-13 Ht Troplast Ag Ionenleitende thermoplastische Zusammensetzungen für elektrochrome Verglasungen
JP2007037868A (ja) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-15 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc 経皮投与装置及びその制御方法
US8295922B2 (en) * 2005-08-08 2012-10-23 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. Iontophoresis device
US8386030B2 (en) 2005-08-08 2013-02-26 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. Iontophoresis device
US20070060860A1 (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-03-15 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. Iontophoresis device
WO2007032446A1 (ja) 2005-09-15 2007-03-22 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. ロッド型イオントフォレーシス装置
US20070232983A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-10-04 Smith Gregory A Handheld apparatus to deliver active agents to biological interfaces
MX2009005704A (es) * 2006-12-01 2009-06-08 Tti Ellebeau Inc Sistemas, dispositivos y metodos para suministrar energia y/o controlar dispositivos, por ejemplo dispositivos de suministro transdermico.
US9782949B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2017-10-10 Corning Incorporated Glass laminated articles and layered articles
CN102510983B (zh) * 2009-10-05 2015-04-29 爱诺华Lisec技术中心有限公司 真空元件和其制造方法
US20110133940A1 (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-09 Margalit Yonatan Z Multi-Sheet Glazing Unit With Internal Sensor
CN106932995B (zh) 2010-03-05 2021-07-13 Sage电致变色显示有限公司 电致变色装置到玻璃衬底的层合
FR2962682B1 (fr) 2010-07-16 2015-02-27 Saint Gobain Vitrage electrochimique a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables
US8270059B2 (en) * 2010-08-05 2012-09-18 Soladigm, Inc. Multi-pane electrochromic windows
US8164818B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2012-04-24 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
EP2649490B1 (de) * 2010-12-08 2018-07-11 View, Inc. Verbesserte abstandhalter für isolierglaseinheiten
CN103392240A (zh) * 2011-02-21 2013-11-13 爱诺华李赛克技术中心有限公司 用于制造模块的方法
US10606142B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-03-31 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US11048137B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2021-06-29 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US10739658B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-08-11 View, Inc. Electrochromic laminates
IN2014DN08858A (de) 2012-04-05 2015-05-22 Sage Electrochromics Inc
US9810963B2 (en) 2013-03-07 2017-11-07 Switch Materials, Inc. Seal and seal system for a layered device
CN104370473B (zh) * 2013-08-12 2016-12-28 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 玻璃板轰击除气装置
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CN109641792A (zh) * 2016-06-08 2019-04-16 Ａｇｃ株式会社 调光层叠体以及多层玻璃
MX2019012394A (es) 2017-04-20 2020-01-23 Cardinal Ig Co Estructuras de acristalamiento de privacidad de alto rendimiento.
WO2019014613A1 (en) 2017-07-13 2019-01-17 Cardinal Ig Company ELECTRICAL CONNECTION CONFIGURATIONS OF OPAQUE GLAZING STRUCTURES
CA3081612A1 (en) 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 Cardinal Ig Company Privacy glazing system with discrete electrical driver
MX2020011871A (es) 2018-05-09 2021-01-20 Cardinal Ig Co Acristalamiento de privacidad controlable electricamente con impulsor de recuperacion de energia.
TW202026735A (zh) 2018-08-17 2020-07-16 美商卡迪納爾Ｉｄ公司 具有用於電連接組態之不對稱窗格偏移之隱私保護玻璃窗結構
US11474385B1 (en) 2018-12-02 2022-10-18 Cardinal Ig Company Electrically controllable privacy glazing with ultralow power consumption comprising a liquid crystal material having a light transmittance that varies in response to application of an electric field
EP3921152A1 (de) 2019-02-08 2021-12-15 Cardinal Ig Company Niederleistungstreiber für privatsphärenverglasungen
CA3138534A1 (en) 2019-04-29 2020-11-05 Cardinal Ig Company Staggered driving electrical control of a plurality of electrically controllable privacy glazing structures
US11448910B2 (en) 2019-04-29 2022-09-20 Cardinal Ig Company Systems and methods for operating one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures
KR20220013371A (ko) 2019-04-29 2022-02-04 카디날 아이지 컴퍼니 하나 이상의 전기적으로 제어 가능한 사생활 보호 유리 구조에 대한 누설 전류 감지 및 제어
WO2021112912A1 (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-10 Polyceed Inc. Improved method to fabricate laminate devices using printed interlayers

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JPS6053858B2 (ja) * 1979-02-16 1985-11-27 シャープ株式会社 エレクトロクロミック表示装置の製造方法
JPS57188018A (en) * 1981-05-15 1982-11-18 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Production of display element
DE3208604A1 (de) * 1982-03-10 1983-09-22 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum herstellen einer grossflaechigen fluessigkristall-anzeigezelle
DE3211651A1 (de) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-06 Bosch Gmbh Robert Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung
JPS616627A (ja) * 1984-06-21 1986-01-13 Asahi Glass Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク素子の製造方法
FR2629222B1 (fr) * 1988-03-25 1992-04-30 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage a transmission variable du type electrochrome
US5019420A (en) * 1989-01-17 1991-05-28 Eic Laboratories, Inc. Process for forming a reduced electrochromic layer in contact with an ion conducting oxide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69117849D1 (de) 1996-04-18
DK0477065T3 (da) 1996-07-08
FR2666805B1 (fr) 1992-10-30
FR2666805A1 (fr) 1992-03-20
DE69117849T2 (de) 1996-10-10
JPH04265257A (ja) 1992-09-21
EP0477065A1 (de) 1992-03-25
ES2086508T3 (es) 1996-07-01
US5244557A (en) 1993-09-14
JP3313742B2 (ja) 2002-08-12
EP0477065B1 (de) 1996-03-13
CA2050720A1 (fr) 1992-03-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee