ATA215286A - Brennstoffzelle - Google Patents

Brennstoffzelle

Info

Publication number
ATA215286A
ATA215286A AT0215286A AT215286A ATA215286A AT A215286 A ATA215286 A AT A215286A AT 0215286 A AT0215286 A AT 0215286A AT 215286 A AT215286 A AT 215286A AT A215286 A ATA215286 A AT A215286A
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
fuel
cell
Prior art date
Application number
AT0215286A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AT389020B (de
Inventor
Peter Dipl Ing Dr Schuetz
Original Assignee
Peter Dipl Ing Dr Schuetz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peter Dipl Ing Dr Schuetz filed Critical Peter Dipl Ing Dr Schuetz
Priority to AT0215286A priority Critical patent/AT389020B/de
Publication of ATA215286A publication Critical patent/ATA215286A/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT389020B publication Critical patent/AT389020B/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
    • H01M4/8835—Screen printing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0213—Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1051—Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
    • H01M8/109—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation thermal other than drying, e.g. sintering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
AT0215286A 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 Brennstoffzelle AT389020B (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0215286A AT389020B (de) 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 Brennstoffzelle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0215286A AT389020B (de) 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 Brennstoffzelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA215286A true ATA215286A (de) 1989-02-15
AT389020B AT389020B (de) 1989-10-10

Family

ID=3528881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT0215286A AT389020B (de) 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 Brennstoffzelle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT389020B (de)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5252410A (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-10-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Lightweight fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with integral reactant flow passages
US5272017A (en) * 1992-04-03 1993-12-21 General Motors Corporation Membrane-electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells
WO1994015377A1 (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-07-07 International Fuel Cells Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell device with water transfer separator plates
DE4314745C1 (de) * 1993-05-04 1994-12-08 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Brennstoffzelle
EP0631337B1 (de) * 1993-06-18 2000-07-12 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Elektrochemische Zelle die eine polymere Feststoff-Elektrolytzusammensetzung enthält.
DE4329819C2 (de) * 1993-07-28 1998-01-15 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Brennstoffzellenmodul
NL9500253A (nl) * 1995-02-10 1996-09-02 Stichting Energie Werkwijze voor het bevochtigen van brandstofgassen alsmede vaste polymeer brandstofcel.
JP3827018B2 (ja) * 1995-03-20 2006-09-27 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー 無機充填材含有膜および膜と電極のアセンブリおよびそれを利用した電気化学セル
AU4421596A (en) * 1995-05-01 1996-11-21 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrochemical cell having a self-regulating gas diffusion layer
US5700595A (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-12-23 International Fuel Cells Corp. Ion exchange membrane fuel cell power plant with water management pressure differentials
US5503944A (en) * 1995-06-30 1996-04-02 International Fuel Cells Corp. Water management system for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell power plants
JP3273591B2 (ja) * 1996-02-05 2002-04-08 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池用電極構造体の製造方法
DE19611510A1 (de) * 1996-03-23 1997-09-25 Degussa Gasdiffusionselektrode für Membranbrennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US5840414A (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-11-24 International Fuel Cells, Inc. Porous carbon body with increased wettability by water
EP0867963A3 (de) * 1997-03-25 2002-09-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Polymerelektrolytbrennstoffzelle
JP3583897B2 (ja) * 1997-04-11 2004-11-04 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池
US5942347A (en) * 1997-05-20 1999-08-24 Institute Of Gas Technology Proton exchange membrane fuel cell separator plate
US6197442B1 (en) * 1998-06-16 2001-03-06 International Fuel Cells Corporation Method of using a water transport plate
US6187466B1 (en) 1998-07-23 2001-02-13 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell with water capillary edge seal
US6306530B1 (en) 1998-08-27 2001-10-23 International Fuel Cells Llc System for preventing gas pocket formation in a PEM coolant flow field
US6387557B1 (en) 1998-10-21 2002-05-14 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Bonded fuel cell stack assemblies
US6159628A (en) * 1998-10-21 2000-12-12 International Fuel Cells Llc Use of thermoplastic films to create seals and bond PEM cell components
US6399234B2 (en) 1998-12-23 2002-06-04 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell stack assembly with edge seal
US6258476B1 (en) * 1999-09-02 2001-07-10 International Fuel Cells, Llc Porous carbon body with increased wettability by water
DE10149059A1 (de) * 2001-10-05 2003-05-08 Daimler Chrysler Ag Strömungsmodul und Brennstoffzelle mit einem solchen Strömungsmodul
JP4645790B2 (ja) 2002-08-09 2011-03-09 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 燃料電池セパレータおよび固体高分子型燃料電池
JP4918984B2 (ja) 2005-11-15 2012-04-18 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 多孔質燃料電池セパレータ用導電性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法
WO2010024816A1 (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Utc Power Corporation Fuell cell device including a porous cooling plate assembly having a barrier layer
US8177884B2 (en) 2009-05-20 2012-05-15 United Technologies Corporation Fuel deoxygenator with porous support plate
IL244698A (en) 2016-03-21 2017-10-31 Elbit Systems Land & C4I Ltd Basic fuel cell system with spare membrane with bipolar plate

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4272353A (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-06-09 General Electric Company Method of making solid polymer electrolyte catalytic electrodes and electrodes made thereby
US4469579A (en) * 1981-06-26 1984-09-04 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Solid polymer electrolytes and electrode bonded with hydrophylic fluorocopolymers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT389020B (de) 1989-10-10

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