AT96802B - Process for opening up boron ores. - Google Patents
Process for opening up boron ores.Info
- Publication number
- AT96802B AT96802B AT96802DA AT96802B AT 96802 B AT96802 B AT 96802B AT 96802D A AT96802D A AT 96802DA AT 96802 B AT96802 B AT 96802B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- alkali
- boron
- ores
- sulphurous acid
- opening
- Prior art date
Links
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- VPOLVWCUBVJURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecasodium;pentaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VPOLVWCUBVJURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Aufschliessung von Borerzen.
Die Aufschliessung von Borerzen mittels schwefeliger Säure unter Freimachung von Borsäure ist bekannt ; dass man dieses Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pentaborat benutzen kann, war nicht vorauszusehen, da bei dem für die Aufschliessung des Erzes notwendigen Überschuss an schwefliger Säure die Zersetzung des Erzes stets bis zur Borsäure vor sich geht.
Es ist ferner bekannt, dass durch Einwirkung von Alka1ibisuIfitl'n auf Boronatrocalzit bei Kochtemperatur als Zwischenprodukt Alkalipentaborat erhalten werden kann. Die Umsetzung nach diesem Verfahren ist jedoch unvollständig, da beim Kochen starke Rückbildung von Calciumborat stattfindet.
E3 wurde nun gefunden, dass die R aktion zwischen schwefeliger Säure und Boronatrocaleit in wässeriger Suspension zunächst bis zur vollständigen Bildung von (laleium-und Natriummonosulfit bei unterhalb der Siedetemperatur liegender Temperatur glatt verläuft nach der Formel I :
EMI1.1
Fügt man dem so erhaltenen Gemisch ein weiteres berechnetes Quantum Boronatrocalcit hinzu und lässt die Reaktion bei erhöhter, jedoch nicht Kochtemperatur ablaufen, so erfolgt vollständige Umsetzung unter Bildung von Natriumpentaborat laut nachstehender Formel II, :
EMI1.2
Im Grossen arbeitet man nun so, dass in ein Gemisch von 100 Teilen Boronatrocaleit (40% B203) und 400 Teilen Wasser zunächst gasförmige schwefelige Säure eingeleitet wird. Die schwefelige Säure wird zweckmässig durch Verbrennen von Schwefel oder Kiesabbränden gewonnen. Sobald die Umsetzung nach Gleichung I beendet und alles Alkali in Monobulfit übergeführt ist, wird die Zuleitung von S O2 unterbrochen, die berechnete Menge Boronatrocaleit dem Reaktionsgemisch zugegeben und das Ganze erhitzt, jedoch unter Vermeidung der Siedetemperatur, wobei dann die Zersetzung der zweiten Menge Boronatrocaleit unter Bildung von Natriumpentaborat vor sich geht.
Die erhaltene heisse Lösung ist sofort kristallisationsfähig, kann aber durch Wiederholung der Operation, wenn notwendig, weiter angereichert werden. Die Lauge wird in bekannter Weise abgekühlt und die ausgesehic denen Pentaborat- kristalle werden von der Mutterlauge getrennt und getrocknet.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for opening up boron ores.
The digestion of boron ores by means of sulphurous acid with the liberation of boric acid is known; That one could use this process for the production of pentaborate could not be foreseen, since with the excess of sulphurous acid necessary for the digestion of the ore the decomposition of the ore always goes on to the boric acid.
It is also known that alkali metal pentaborate can be obtained as an intermediate product by the action of alkali metal sulfide on boronatrocalzite at boiling temperature. However, the conversion according to this process is incomplete, since strong regression of calcium borate takes place on boiling.
E3 it has now been found that the reaction between sulphurous acid and boronatrocaleit in aqueous suspension initially proceeds smoothly until complete formation of (laleium and sodium monosulphite at a temperature below the boiling point) according to formula I:
EMI1.1
If a further calculated quantity of boronatrocalcite is added to the mixture obtained in this way and the reaction is allowed to take place at an elevated, but not boiling temperature, complete conversion takes place with formation of sodium pentaborate according to formula II below:
EMI1.2
On a large scale, one now works in such a way that gaseous sulphurous acid is first introduced into a mixture of 100 parts of boronatrocaleite (40% B203) and 400 parts of water. The sulphurous acid is expediently obtained by burning sulfur or burning gravel. As soon as the reaction according to equation I has ended and all the alkali has been converted into monobulfite, the supply of S O2 is interrupted, the calculated amount of boronatrocaleite is added to the reaction mixture and the whole is heated, but avoiding the boiling point, in which case the decomposition of the second amount of boronatrocaleite is reduced Formation of sodium pentaborate is going on.
The hot solution obtained is immediately capable of crystallization, but can be further enriched by repeating the operation if necessary. The liquor is cooled in a known manner and the selected pentaborate crystals are separated from the mother liquor and dried.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT96802T | 1922-01-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT96802B true AT96802B (en) | 1924-05-10 |
Family
ID=3616314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT96802D AT96802B (en) | 1922-01-23 | 1922-01-23 | Process for opening up boron ores. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT96802B (en) |
-
1922
- 1922-01-23 AT AT96802D patent/AT96802B/en active
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