AT95504B - Device to avoid sparking on collectors of electrical machines. - Google Patents

Device to avoid sparking on collectors of electrical machines.

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Publication number
AT95504B
AT95504B AT95504DA AT95504B AT 95504 B AT95504 B AT 95504B AT 95504D A AT95504D A AT 95504DA AT 95504 B AT95504 B AT 95504B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
collectors
electrical machines
avoid sparking
collector
brushes
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Bbc Ag Oesterr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bbc Ag Oesterr filed Critical Bbc Ag Oesterr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT95504B publication Critical patent/AT95504B/en

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  • Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 
 EMI1.2 
 laufen bestimmt sind, ein Schmiermittel hinzuzufügen, welches geeignet ist, die Abnutzung des Kollektors zu verzögern und seine Oberfläche glatt und rund zu erhalten und damit zur Verminderung der sonst nach kurzer Betriebszeit auftretenden   Funkenbildung unter   den Bürsten beizutragen. Als Beimengung kam hier vor allem Graphit in Frage ; dieser erhöht aber die elektrische Leitfähigkeit der Kohle und kann daher nur bei Maschinen verwendet werden, die ohnehin funkenfrei laufen. Auch Isoliermittel wie Öl und Paraffin hat man den Kohlen beigemengt ; diese sind aber noch weniger brauchbar, da sie zu einer raschen Verschmutzung des Kollektors und daher zur   Vermehrung des Btirstenfeuers fuhren.   



   Durch die Erfindung werden nun die geschilderten Nachteile durch die Wahl eines besonders geeigneten, nichtleitenden Schmiermittels vermieden, das als   zusammenhängende,   feste Masse dauernd 
 EMI1.3 
 der Kohlebürsten je ein   Schleifkörper   kommt. 



   Als derartige Masse, die zugleich isoliert und die nötige   Schmierfiihigkeit   besitzt,   kommt   vor allem Speckstein in Frage, der, in   den gewöhnliehen Bürstenhalter   an Stelle von Kohlebürsten eingesetzt 
 EMI1.4 
 die zur weiteren Verbesserung der Kommutierung führt. Beim Lauf auf dem Kollektor lösen sich   nämlich   kleinste Teilchen des Specksteins ab und geraten mit unter die Auflagefläche der Kohlebiirsten, den Übergangswiderstand zwischen Kollektor und Bürsten   vermehrend,   ohne die Leitfähigkeit der Kohle selbst zu verschlechtern.

   Das ist aber gerade die Eigenschaft, die weiterhin zur   Verminderung   der Funkenbildung beiträgt und die von einer guten   Dynamobürste,   besonders bei Einphasen-Kollektormotoren, verlangt wird : gute   Leitfähigkeit   in der radialen, weniger gute in der periphreren Richtung. 



   So wird durch Hinzufügung von Specksteinbürsten nicht nur die Abnutzung des Kollektors als 
 EMI1.5 
 dauer erhöht. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Einrichtung zur Vermeidung der Funkenbildung an Kollektoren elektrischer Maschinen mit während des Betriebes auf der Kollektoroberfläehe schleifenden. als   Schmiermittel   wirkenden, festen Körpern, dadurch gekennzeichnet,   dass   diese   Schleifkörper   an Stelle von Kohlebürsten oder   zusammen   mit diesen in einzelne   Bürstenhalter   in solcher Anordnung eingesetzt sind, dass auf jede der   Laufbahnen   der Kohlebürsten mindestens ein   Schleifkörper kommt.   
 EMI1.6 
 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 
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 are intended to add a lubricant that is suitable to delay the wear and tear of the collector and to keep its surface smooth and round and thus to reduce the sparking under the brushes that otherwise occurs after a short period of operation. Above all, graphite was used as an admixture; however, this increases the electrical conductivity of the carbon and can therefore only be used in machines that run spark-free anyway. Isolating agents such as oil and paraffin have also been added to the coals; However, these are even less useful, as they lead to a rapid soiling of the collector and therefore to an increase in the burnt fire.



   The invention now avoids the disadvantages outlined by the choice of a particularly suitable, non-conductive lubricant that is permanent as a cohesive, solid mass
 EMI1.3
 the carbon brushes come with a grinding wheel.



   Soapstone, which is used in the ordinary brush holder instead of carbon brushes, is particularly suitable as a mass of this kind, which at the same time insulates and has the necessary lubricity
 EMI1.4
 which leads to a further improvement in commutation. When running on the collector, the smallest particles of soapstone loosen and get under the contact surface of the carbon brushes, increasing the contact resistance between the collector and the brushes without deteriorating the conductivity of the carbon itself.

   But this is precisely the property that continues to help reduce spark formation and that is required of a good dynamo brush, especially with single-phase commutator motors: good conductivity in the radial direction, less good in the peripheral direction.



   So adding soapstone brushes not only reduces the wear and tear on the collector
 EMI1.5
 duration increased.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Device to avoid the formation of sparks on collectors of electrical machines with rubbing on the collector surface during operation. Solid bodies acting as lubricants, characterized in that these grinding bodies are used instead of carbon brushes or together with them in individual brush holders in such an arrangement that at least one grinding body comes on each of the raceways of the carbon brushes.
 EMI1.6
 

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

**WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT95504D 1922-10-12 1922-10-12 Device to avoid sparking on collectors of electrical machines. AT95504B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT95504T 1922-10-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT95504B true AT95504B (en) 1924-01-10

Family

ID=3615144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT95504D AT95504B (en) 1922-10-12 1922-10-12 Device to avoid sparking on collectors of electrical machines.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT95504B (en)

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