DE889941C - Arrangement on slip ring brushes of electrical machines - Google Patents

Arrangement on slip ring brushes of electrical machines

Info

Publication number
DE889941C
DE889941C DES5272D DES0005272D DE889941C DE 889941 C DE889941 C DE 889941C DE S5272 D DES5272 D DE S5272D DE S0005272 D DES0005272 D DE S0005272D DE 889941 C DE889941 C DE 889941C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
brush
slip ring
brushes
pressure piece
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES5272D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jaroslaw Dipl-Ing Kozisek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES5272D priority Critical patent/DE889941C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE889941C publication Critical patent/DE889941C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/02Details for dynamo electric machines
    • H01R39/38Brush holders
    • H01R39/381Brush holders characterised by the application of pressure to brush

Landscapes

  • Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)

Description

:Zur-Stromüberleitung an die Schleifringe elektrischer Maschinen, z. B. Turbogeneratoren oder Unipolarmaschinen, verwendet man, aus Graphit bzw. Kohle oder auch aus- einer Mischung. von Metall mit Graphit bestehende Bürsten, die in einen Führungskasten gleiten und am oberen Ende mit Hilfe eines Druckstückes mit schräger Grenzfläche zwischen Druckstück und Bürste einerseits an den Schleifring, andererseits aber auch, zur Vermeidung von Rattererscheinungen, an die eine Seitenwand des Führungskastens angepreßt werden. Die Stromzuführung ist dabei in der üblichen Weise an die Bürste selbst angeschlossen, z. B. in die Bürste eingestampfte Litze. Insbesondere bei der Überleitung größerer Ströme zum Schleifring ist man gezwungen, auf dem Schleifriäg'mehrere Bürsten in Parallelschaltung. anzuordnen. Die Betriebserfahrungen haben jedoch gezeigt, daß bei dieser Parallelschaltung namentlich bei- metallhaltigen- Bürsten es leicht zu einer ungleichmäßigen Belastung der einzelnen Bürsten kommt, so daß sich eine Überhitzung der am stärksten belasteten Bürsten einstellt. Um dies zu vermeiden, hat man bereits vorgeschlagen, den einzelnen Bürsten 0hmsche Widerstände vorzuschalten und dann erst diese Bürsten parallel zu schalten.: For power transmission to the slip rings of electrical machines, z. B. turbo generators or unipolar machines are used, made of graphite or carbon or from a mixture. of metal with graphite brushes that are in slide a guide box and at the upper end with the help of a pressure piece inclined interface between pressure piece and brush on the one hand on the slip ring, on the other hand, to avoid chattering, on one side wall of the guide box are pressed. The power supply is in the usual way Way connected to the brush itself, e.g. B. strand rammed into the brush. Especially when transferring larger currents to the slip ring, one is forced to Several brushes in parallel on the grinding belt. to arrange. The operating experience have shown, however, that with this parallel connection, especially in the case of metal-containing Brushes, the individual brushes are easily subjected to uneven loading, so that the most heavily loaded brushes overheat. To this To avoid this, it has already been proposed to add Ohmic resistances to the individual brushes upstream and only then to connect these brushes in parallel.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung an derartigen Schleifringbürsten, die die angestrebte gleichmäßige Stromverteilung mit wesentlich einfacheren Mitteln zu erreichen gestattet und noch andere Vorteile aufweist. Erfindungsgemäß bestehen die am oberen Ende der Bürsten angeordneten Druckstücke aus Kohle bzw. Graphit, und. sie dienen außerdem zur Stromzuführung zur Bürste. Die Stromzüführüngslitze oder eine- gleichwertige Anordnung ist also an dieses Druckstück angeschlossen. Dadurch ist die Grenzfläche zwischen dem Druckstück und der Bürste in den Stromweg eingeschaltet. An dieser Grenzfläche entsteht aber ein Spannungsabfall, der genau so wie besondere Ohmsche Widerstände für die Vergleichsmäßigung des Stromes auf die einzelnen parallel geschalteten Bürsten sorgt. Der Anschluß der Stromzuführung an das Druckstück hat den weiteren Vorteil, daß beim Verschleiß der Bürste nur die letztere erneuert werden muß, während das Druckstück mit der Litze weiter verwendet werden kann. Ist die Stromzuführungslitze an der Kohlebürste selbst befestigt, so besteht die Gefahr, daß mit der Auswechselung der alten Bürsten durch neue, Bürsten zur Verwendung kommen, an denen die Litze bezüglich des Stromüberganges mangelhaft befestigt ist, was zu Störungen Veranlassung gibt.The invention relates to an arrangement on such slip ring brushes, the desired uniform power distribution with much simpler means allowed to achieve and has other advantages. According to the invention exist the pressure pieces made of carbon or graphite at the upper end of the brushes, and. they also serve to supply power to the brush. The power supply wire or an equivalent arrangement is therefore connected to this pressure piece. This is the interface between the pressure piece and the brush in the current path switched on. At this interface, however, there is a voltage drop that is precise as well as special ohmic resistances for the equalization of the current the individual brushes connected in parallel. The connection of the power supply to the pressure piece has the further advantage that when the brush is worn, only the the latter must be renewed while the pressure piece with the strand continues to be used can be. If the power supply wire is attached to the carbon brush itself, then so there is a risk of replacing the old brushes with new ones come to use where the stranded wire is deficient in terms of current transfer is attached, which gives rise to disturbances.

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht eine derartige Bürste i; an deren oberem Ende ein aus Kohle bestehendes Druckstück 2, vorgesehen ist. 3 ist die Feder, die über das Druckstück einerseits die Bürste i . an die Schleifringfläche, andererseits an die Wand des Führungskastens 4 anpreßt. 5 ist die an dem Druckstück befestigte Stromzuführungslitze.The drawing illustrates such a brush i; at their top The end of a pressure piece 2 made of carbon is provided. 3 is the spring that over the pressure piece on the one hand the brush i. to the slip ring surface, on the other hand presses against the wall of the guide box 4. 5 is the one attached to the pressure piece Power supply wire.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Anordnung an- Schleifringbürsten elektrischer Maschinen, bei der die in einen Führungskasten gleitende Bürste mit Hilfe eines Druckstückes am oberen Ende der Bürste, zweckmäßig mit schräger Grenzfläche zwischen Druckstück und Bürste, gegen den Schleifring gepreßtwird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß insbesondere bei der Anordnung mehrerer parallel geschalteter Bürsten an einen Schleifring das aus Kohle bestehende Druckstück. zur Stromzuführung zur Bürste dient. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Arrangement of slip ring brushes electrical Machines in which the brush sliding in a guide box with the help of a Pressure piece at the upper end of the brush, expediently with an inclined interface between Pressure piece and brush, is pressed against the slip ring, characterized in that especially when arranging several brushes connected in parallel to one Slip ring the pressure piece made of carbon. serves to supply power to the brush. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bürste aus einer Mischung von Metall mit Graphit besteht.2. Arrangement according to claim i, characterized in that the brush consists of a mixture consists of metal with graphite.
DES5272D 1945-01-05 1945-01-05 Arrangement on slip ring brushes of electrical machines Expired DE889941C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES5272D DE889941C (en) 1945-01-05 1945-01-05 Arrangement on slip ring brushes of electrical machines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES5272D DE889941C (en) 1945-01-05 1945-01-05 Arrangement on slip ring brushes of electrical machines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE889941C true DE889941C (en) 1953-09-14

Family

ID=7471298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES5272D Expired DE889941C (en) 1945-01-05 1945-01-05 Arrangement on slip ring brushes of electrical machines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE889941C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5198712A (en) * 1992-05-08 1993-03-30 Black & Decker Inc. Cartridge brush assembly
DE102016001036A1 (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-03 Venturetec Mechatronics Gmbh Rotary transformer and device with rotary transformer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5198712A (en) * 1992-05-08 1993-03-30 Black & Decker Inc. Cartridge brush assembly
DE102016001036A1 (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-03 Venturetec Mechatronics Gmbh Rotary transformer and device with rotary transformer

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