AT95482B - Process for the production of urea from cyanamide. - Google Patents
Process for the production of urea from cyanamide.Info
- Publication number
- AT95482B AT95482B AT95482DA AT95482B AT 95482 B AT95482 B AT 95482B AT 95482D A AT95482D A AT 95482DA AT 95482 B AT95482 B AT 95482B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- cyanamide
- reaction
- urea
- production
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Harnstoff aus Cyanamid.
Durch Behandlung von Cyanamid mit Schwefelsäure oder anderen starken Mineralsäuren wird bekanntlich Harnstoff gebildet, indem das Cyanamid Wasser gemäss folgender Reaktion aufnimmt :
EMI1.1
EMI1.2
der Reaktion :
EMI1.3
EMI1.4
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
erreicht wird. Ein drittes Verfahren besteht darin, die Umwandlung selbst bei Atmosphärendn'ck aus- zuführen und die Lösung durch einen unter Vakuum stehenden Apparat oder Kessel in Umlauf zu halten, in welchem ein Teil des Wassers abdampft unter Bindung von so viel Wärme, dass die Temperatur etwas unter die beabsichtigte Reaktionstemperatur hinabgeht, z.
B. bis 450 C., wonach die Lösung in das Reaktionsgefäss wieder zurückgeführt wird, worin sie eine gewisse Temperaturerniedrigung herbeiführt. Auch andere Verfahren zur Verwertung der Reaktionswärme zwecks Verdampfung eines Teiles des Wassergehaltes der Lösung unter Beibehaltung einer praktisch genommen konstanten Temperatur sind möglich,
Durch die beschriebene Methode zur Kühlung des Reaktionsgemisches kann die Reaktion in einer besonders vorteilhaften Weise geregelt werden, so dass nicht eiwünschte Nebenreaktionen nur in sehr geringer Umfassung entstehen, und die Reaktionswälme zur KonzentTierung der Lösung verwertet werden.
Bei Lösungen, welche in bezug auf Cyanamid 15% ig und in bezug auf Schwefelsäure 1-noimal sind, genügt die Reaktionswärme zur Verdampf mg von etwa 20% des Lispit'nglichen Wassergehaltes und die Reaktion wird in etwa 5 Strnden vollständig durchgeführt.
Wenn die Reaktion beinahe beendigt ist und der grösste Teil des Cyanamids rmgewandelt worden ist, wird die Wärmeentwickl ng gering, so dass es gegebenenfalls erforderlich ist, Wärme von aussen zuzuführen, um die Reaktionstemperatur aufrechtzuerhalten.
PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Harnstoff aus Cyanamid in Anwesenheit einer Mineralsäure, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bei der Umwandlung entwickelte Reaktionswärme, in dem Masse, wie sie entwickelt wird, zu einer geregelten Verdampfung eines Teiles des Lösungswassers benutzt wird.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of urea from cyanamide.
Treatment of cyanamide with sulfuric acid or other strong mineral acids is known to produce urea, as the cyanamide absorbs water according to the following reaction:
EMI1.1
EMI1.2
the reaction:
EMI1.3
EMI1.4
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
is achieved. A third method is to carry out the conversion even at atmospheric pressure and to keep the solution in circulation through an apparatus or vessel under vacuum, in which part of the water evaporates while binding so much heat that the temperature is somewhat lower goes below the intended reaction temperature, e.g.
B. up to 450 ° C., after which the solution is returned to the reaction vessel, where it brings about a certain decrease in temperature. Other methods of utilizing the heat of reaction for the purpose of evaporation of part of the water content of the solution while maintaining a practically constant temperature are also possible,
By the method described for cooling the reaction mixture, the reaction can be regulated in a particularly advantageous manner, so that undesired side reactions arise only to a very small extent, and the reaction rolls can be used to concentrate the solution.
In the case of solutions which are 15% strength with regard to cyanamide and 1-maximum with regard to sulfuric acid, the heat of reaction is sufficient to evaporate about 20% of the water content possible and the reaction is carried out completely in about 5 phases.
When the reaction is almost complete and most of the cyanamide has been converted, the heat generation becomes small, so that it may be necessary to supply heat from the outside in order to maintain the reaction temperature.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A process for the production of urea from cyanamide in the presence of a mineral acid, characterized in that the heat of reaction developed during the conversion, to the extent that it is developed, is used for a controlled evaporation of part of the water in solution.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE95482X | 1922-02-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT95482B true AT95482B (en) | 1923-12-27 |
Family
ID=20276936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT95482D AT95482B (en) | 1922-02-03 | 1922-08-26 | Process for the production of urea from cyanamide. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT95482B (en) |
-
1922
- 1922-08-26 AT AT95482D patent/AT95482B/en active
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