AT88000B - Process for producing consistent fats. - Google Patents

Process for producing consistent fats.

Info

Publication number
AT88000B
AT88000B AT88000DA AT88000B AT 88000 B AT88000 B AT 88000B AT 88000D A AT88000D A AT 88000DA AT 88000 B AT88000 B AT 88000B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
oils
fats
consistent
still
distillation
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Ing Fleischmann
Original Assignee
Rudolf Ing Fleischmann
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rudolf Ing Fleischmann filed Critical Rudolf Ing Fleischmann
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT88000B publication Critical patent/AT88000B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11

Landscapes

  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung konsistenter Fette. 



   Von den bei der Destillation von Erdöl gewonnen Produkten (Benzin, Petroleum, Schwer- ölen, Schmierölen, Paraffinölen und Rückständen) wurden zur Erzeugung konsistenter Schmierfette bisher meist Schmieröle, Praffinöle und Rückstände verwendet. Die Verdickung dieser Öle 
 EMI1.1 
 mitteln, wie Tonerde, Graphit u. dgl. mit dem Mineralöl. Ein Nachteil dieser Schmierfette ist häufig der, dass infolge ihrer harzigen und mineralischen Beimengungen die Maschinenteile verharzen und verkrusten. Ausserdem werden sie bei höheren Temperaturen dünnflüssig und schäumen infolge ihres Wassergehaltes, wodurch viel Schmiermaterial durch Abtropfen verloren geht. 



   Es ist nun gelungen, ein konsistentes Fett aus Mineralölen, auch den leichtesten mit der geringsten Viskosität, ohne Harz und ohne Wassergehalt dadurch herzustellen, dass die Mineral- öle entweder als solche durch hohes Erhitzen mit geringen Mengen getrockneter Leimseifen, welche also das Glyzerin ihrer Unterlaugen enthalten, oder gewöhnlicher Kernseifen, denen man 5 bis I0 % ihres Gewichtes Glyzerin beigemischt hat, bis zur klaren Lösung vereinigt werden, oder dass direkt während der Destillation beim sogenannten Konzentrieren der Öle aus diesen durch Zuführen der genannten Beimengungen, die Schmierfette erzeugt werden. 
 EMI1.2 
 Beimengungen noch im Destillierkessel zugeführt werden, ist das Verfahren doppelt ökonomisch, indem Zeit und Heizmaterial erspart werden und unmittelbar aus dem Destillierkessel ein konsistentes Fett gewonnen werden kann. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :   I.   Verfahren zur Herstellung eines konsistenten Fettes aus Mineralölen und Seifen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man bei Temperaturen über   I800   C dem Mineralöl allmählich entweder getrocknete Leimseifen oder Kernseifen, welch letzteren 5 bis   I0%   Glyzerin beigemischt ist, zusetzt. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for producing consistent fats.



   Of the products obtained from the distillation of petroleum (gasoline, petroleum, heavy oils, lubricating oils, paraffin oils, and residues), most of the products used to date have been lubricating oils, praffin oils, and residues to produce consistent lubricating greases. The thickening of these oils
 EMI1.1
 agents such as alumina, graphite u. Like. With the mineral oil. A disadvantage of these lubricating greases is that, due to their resinous and mineral admixtures, the machine parts resinify and encrust. In addition, they become thin at higher temperatures and foam due to their water content, which means that a lot of lubricating material is lost through dripping.



   It has now been possible to produce a consistent fat from mineral oils, even the lightest with the lowest viscosity, without resin and without water content, by heating the mineral oils as such with small amounts of dried glue soaps, which thus contain the glycerine of their base lyes contain, or ordinary curd soaps, to which 5 to 10% of their weight glycerine has been added, are combined to form a clear solution, or that the lubricating greases are produced directly during the distillation when the oils are concentrated by adding the above-mentioned additives.
 EMI1.2
 If admixtures are still added to the still, the process is doubly economical as it saves time and heating material and a consistent fat can be obtained directly from the still.



   PATENT CLAIMS: I. A process for producing a consistent fat from mineral oils and soaps, characterized in that either dried glue soaps or curd soaps, with 5 to 10% glycerine added to the mineral oil, are gradually added at temperatures above 1800 C.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines konsistenten Fettes nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der angeführte Prozess schon im Destillierkessel derart ausgeführt wird, dass während der Destillation oder unmittelbar nach der Destillation allmählich dem Rückstande die Beimengungen zugeführt werden, so dass das konsistente Fett verdickt aus dem Destillierkessel gewonnen werden kann. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. A method for producing a consistent fat according to claim i, characterized in that the cited process is already carried out in the still in such a way that the additions are gradually added to the residue during the distillation or immediately after the distillation, so that the consistent fat thickens the still can be obtained. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT88000D 1920-08-14 1920-08-14 Process for producing consistent fats. AT88000B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88000T 1920-08-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT88000B true AT88000B (en) 1922-04-10

Family

ID=3608633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT88000D AT88000B (en) 1920-08-14 1920-08-14 Process for producing consistent fats.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT88000B (en)

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