AT78052B - Process for the production of gasoline and heavier oils and oil gas from viscous, asphalt-like or solid hydrocarbons (tar, asphalt, pitch or the like). - Google Patents
Process for the production of gasoline and heavier oils and oil gas from viscous, asphalt-like or solid hydrocarbons (tar, asphalt, pitch or the like).Info
- Publication number
- AT78052B AT78052B AT78052DA AT78052B AT 78052 B AT78052 B AT 78052B AT 78052D A AT78052D A AT 78052DA AT 78052 B AT78052 B AT 78052B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- asphalt
- tar
- gasoline
- pitch
- viscous
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Benzin und schwereren Ölen und Ölgas aus zähflüssigen, asphaltähnlichen oder festen Kohlenwasserstoffen (Teer, Asphalt, Pech oder dgl.).
EMI1.1
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
Man erweicht 100 Teile Mineralölasphalt durch gelindes Erhitzen und tragt in die Flüssigkeit unter Umrühren 20 Teile Gasreinigungsmasse oder Raseneisenerz und 90 Teile gelöschtem Kalk ein. Diese Mischung wird der trockenen Destillation unterworfen.
Aus dem Destillat werden die leichten und mittelschweren Öle abdestilliert und der Rückstand kann neuerdings in der eben geschilderten oder in anderer Weise verarbeitet werden.
PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Benzin und schwereren Ölen und Ölgas aus zäh. flüssigen, asphaltähnlichen oder festen Kohlenwasserstoffen (Teer, Asphalt, Pech oder dgl.), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zu verarbeitende Material im erweichten oder flüssigen Zustande oder auch im festem Zustande nach vorgängige Zerkleinern mit einem geeigneten Katalysator, z. B. einem als Sauerstoffüberträger wirkenden Körper wie Eisenoxyd oder Raseneisenerz, Gasreinigungsmasse oder auch anderen Metalloxyde oder Metallen, vermischt und so der destruktiven Destillation unterworfen wird.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of gasoline and heavier oils and oil gas from viscous, asphalt-like or solid hydrocarbons (tar, asphalt, pitch or the like).
EMI1.1
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
100 parts of mineral oil asphalt are softened by gentle heating and 20 parts of gas cleaning compound or turf iron ore and 90 parts of slaked lime are added to the liquid while stirring. This mixture is subjected to dry distillation.
The light and medium-weight oils are distilled off from the distillate and the residue can now be processed in the way just described or in another way.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Process for the extraction of gasoline and heavier oils and oil gas from tough. liquid, asphalt-like or solid hydrocarbons (tar, asphalt, pitch or the like.), characterized in that the material to be processed in the softened or liquid state or in the solid state after previous crushing with a suitable catalyst, e.g. B. a body acting as an oxygen carrier such as iron oxide or turf iron ore, gas purification compound or other metal oxides or metals, mixed and thus subjected to destructive distillation.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT78052T | 1915-05-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT78052B true AT78052B (en) | 1919-09-10 |
Family
ID=3599620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT78052D AT78052B (en) | 1915-05-31 | 1915-05-31 | Process for the production of gasoline and heavier oils and oil gas from viscous, asphalt-like or solid hydrocarbons (tar, asphalt, pitch or the like). |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT78052B (en) |
-
1915
- 1915-05-31 AT AT78052D patent/AT78052B/en active
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