AT7444B - Surface condenser. - Google Patents

Surface condenser.

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Publication number
AT7444B
AT7444B AT7444DA AT7444B AT 7444 B AT7444 B AT 7444B AT 7444D A AT7444D A AT 7444DA AT 7444 B AT7444 B AT 7444B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
steam
oil
surface condenser
desc
cooling
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Overhoff Fa Julius
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Overhoff Fa Julius filed Critical Overhoff Fa Julius
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT7444B publication Critical patent/AT7444B/en

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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 
 EMI1.2 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 ebenfalls die Form eines Viertelkreisausschnittes besitzenden beiden Öffnungen den Dampf frei durchströmen lassen. Die folgenden Segment-Scheiben   G sind iu   den Vorentöler so eingebaut, dass sie um 900 gegen die vorhergehenden versetzt erscheinen. 



   Durch die Stosswirkung auf diese Flächen, bezw. durch die Adhäsion an denselben wird das vom   Dampf mitgerissene Cylinderöl   zum Theil vom Dampf getrennt. Der nunmehr schon theilweise vom Öl befreite Dampf tritt dann in den durch die   Einschub-   rohre H H' gebildeten ringförmigen Theil des Ölabscheiders, welcher aussen und innen vom   Kühhvasscr   bespült wird. Hier findet die Condensation einer reichlichen Dampfmenge und damit die Abscheidung des noch vom Dampf mechanisch mitgerissenen restlichen Cylinderöles statt.

   Das ausgeschiedene Öl und das bei der Vor-Condensation sich bildende Wasser   sammelt sich   zu unterst an und wird aus dem Fuss des   Ölabscheiders   durch eine kleine   Ölpumpe abgesaugt.   Die entölte Hauptdampfmenge steigt durch die   verticalen   Rohr- 
 EMI2.1 
 hertreibend, in die aus den Flachröhren B gebildeten, von Kühlwasser aussen in der Gegenrichtung bespülten Kühlbatterien, in welchen der Dampf vollständig condensiert wird. Das Condensat sammelt sich im Rohre C, aus dem es mit der Luft durch das Rohr L von der   Luftpumpe   (Vakuumpumpe) ins Freie befördert wird.

   Das nahezu ölfreie Condensat wird dann mit einer Temperatur von ca. 40  C. durch die   Spoisevorrichtung in die Dampf-     kessel gedrückt.   
 EMI2.2 
   condensicrcn vermag.   



   Wie aus dem Vorstehenden leicht ersichtlich ist, ist der beschriebene Condensator von ausserordentlich gedrängter und einfacher Bauart, leicht auseinandernehmbar, alle Theile und Verbindungen sind zugänglich und leicht zu reinigen. 



   Der beschriebene Oberflächen-Condensator kann sowohl mit Frischwasser als auch mit   rückgokühltcm   Wasser arbeiten, in welch' letzterem Falle er unmittelbar unter einer 
 EMI2.3 
   Wasserabfuhr treppenartig abfallend, zu strängen angeordnete flache, flaschenförmige   Elemente (B) aus Eisenguss oder Blech von leichter, einfacher und billiger Bauart und grosser Oberfläche,   welche Stränge nebeneinander   zu Batterien angeordnet, aus einem wie immer gestalteten   Dampfvertheiler ( den   zu condensierenden   Dampf empfangen   und am anderen Ende durch kupferne Compensationsrohre (D) mit einem Luft-und Condensatsammelrohre (C) verbunden sind, wobei sich Dampf, Luft und Condensat in der einen Richtung fortschreitend bewegt, während das Kühlwasser die Elemente aussen bespülend,

   in entgegengesetzter Richtung sich bewegt oder dieselben von oben nach unten berieselt. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 
 EMI1.2
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 Let the steam flow freely through the two openings, which are also in the shape of a quarter-circle section. The following segment discs G are installed in the pre-oiler in such a way that they appear offset from the previous ones by 900.



   Due to the impact on these surfaces, respectively. by adhering to them, the cylinder oil entrained by the steam is partly separated from the steam. The steam, which has now partially been freed from the oil, then enters the ring-shaped part of the oil separator formed by the push-in tubes H H ', which is flushed inside and out with cooling water. Here the condensation of an abundant amount of steam takes place and thus the separation of the remaining cylinder oil that is mechanically entrained by the steam.

   The separated oil and the water formed during the pre-condensation collect at the bottom and are sucked out of the base of the oil separator by a small oil pump. The de-oiled main steam volume increases through the vertical pipe
 EMI2.1
 drifting into the cooling batteries formed from the flat tubes B, flushed with cooling water outside in the opposite direction, in which the steam is completely condensed. The condensate collects in pipe C, from which it is transported with the air through pipe L from the air pump (vacuum pump) to the outside.

   The almost oil-free condensate is then pressed into the steam boiler at a temperature of approx. 40 C. through the spoiler device.
 EMI2.2
   condensicrcn able.



   As can be readily seen from the foregoing, the condenser described is of an extremely compact and simple construction, easily dismantled, all parts and connections are accessible and easy to clean.



   The surface condenser described can work both with fresh water and with Rückgokühltcm water, in which 'the latter case it is directly under a
 EMI2.3
   Water drainage sloping down like a staircase, flat, bottle-shaped elements (B) made of cast iron or sheet metal, arranged in strings, of light, simple and cheap design and large surface area, which strands are arranged next to one another to form batteries, from a steam distributor of whatever design (receive the steam to be condensed and on the other end is connected by copper compensation pipes (D) to an air and condensate collecting pipe (C), with steam, air and condensate moving progressively in one direction, while the cooling water rinses the elements outside,

   moves in the opposite direction or sprinkles them from top to bottom.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Eine Ausführungsform des Obennächen-Condonsators nach Anpruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dessen Dampfvertheilungsrohr A mit einem Vor-Condensator ( ver- bunden ist, in welchem der Dampf an versetzt angeordneten Segment-Scheiben (G) durch Anprall resp. Adhäsion das mechanisch mitgerissene Cylinderöl absetzt, während dessen restlicher Theil durch Abkühlung an den vom Kühlwasser bespülten Wänden des durch EMI2.4 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. An embodiment of the surface condenser according to claim I, characterized in that its steam distribution pipe A is connected to a pre-condenser (in which the steam is mechanically applied to offset segment discs (G) by impact or adhesion The cylinder oil entrained with it settles, while the rest of the oil passes through the cooling water by cooling on the walls of the EMI2.4 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT7444D 1901-03-29 1901-03-29 Surface condenser. AT7444B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT7444T 1901-03-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT7444B true AT7444B (en) 1902-04-25

Family

ID=3498650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT7444D AT7444B (en) 1901-03-29 1901-03-29 Surface condenser.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT7444B (en)

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