AT68540B - Process for the production of fatty soap-like products suitable for laundry purposes etc. from hydrocarbons. - Google Patents
Process for the production of fatty soap-like products suitable for laundry purposes etc. from hydrocarbons.Info
- Publication number
- AT68540B AT68540B AT68540DA AT68540B AT 68540 B AT68540 B AT 68540B AT 68540D A AT68540D A AT 68540DA AT 68540 B AT68540 B AT 68540B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- production
- products suitable
- purposes etc
- fatty soap
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical class [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
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Verfahren zur Herstellung fetteelfenartiger, für WäMherezwecke u$w. geebneter
Produkte aus Kohlenwasserstoffen,
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung fettseifenartiger, für Wäschereizwecke geeigneter Produkte aus Kohlenwasserstoffen.
Zur Herstellung von Seifen aus Kohlenwasserstoffen hat man bereits vorgeschlagen, die Kohlenwasserstoffe dadurch zu oxydieren, dass man sie mit Alkalien gemengt mit einem Luftoder Sauerstoffstrom unter Anwendung höherer Temperaturen behandelt. Die zu dem beabsichtigten Zweck verwendbaren Kohlenwasserstoffe zersetzen sich aber bei Anwendung höherer Temperaturen, so dass sich bei einem Versuch, auf dem vorgeschlagenen Wege zu Seifen zu kommen, ein vollkommener Misserfolg ergibt. Wollte man sodann bei dem vorgeschlagenen Verfahren auch noch Druck anwenden, wie dies angeregt worden ist, dann wurde man ausserdem bei dem Versuch, die Kohlenwasserstoffe zu oxydieren, den Betrieb aufs äusserste gefährden.
Auch die schon vorgeschlagene Behandlung der Kohlenwasserstoffe mit anderen Sauerst, off abgebenden Substanzen, sie Superoxyden, ergibt für sich allein kein befriedigendes Resultat.
Demgegenüber wird gemäss da Erfindung in der Weise vorgegangen, dass man die Kohlenwasserstoffe, beispielsweise Vaselinöl, mit durch Alkalien oder alkalische Salze verdünntem Natrium-oder Wasserstoffsuperoxyd bei Gegenwart von Wasser innig niischt. Durch diese Verfahrensweise wird eine stärkere Einwirkung des Sauerstoffes auf die einzelnen Kohlenwasser- stoffmoleküle erreicht, so dass diese durch den freiwerdenden Sauerstoff zu Säuren oxydiert werden, die mit den zugesetzten bzw. aus dem Natriumsuperoxyd entstehenden Alkalien und dem überschüssigen Kohlenwasserstoff in eine in Wasser leicht verteilbare, wie eine Seife verwendbare Masse übergehen.
Während bei den bekannten Verfahren die Ausbeute schlecht ist, wird nach dem vorliegenden
Verfahren 60% brauchbarer Masse, bestehend aus einer Mischung unzersetzter und umgewandelter
Kohlenwasserstoffe erhalten.
Die innige Berührung und damit die Reaktion der in Mischung gebrachten Stoffe kann durch den Zusatz von Alkohol befördert werden.
Beispiel :
EMI1.1
und 20 g Natriumsuperoxyd gemischt. Die Mischung erfolgt unter Zusatz von Wasser, und zwar wird soviel Wasser hinzugefügt, bis eine dicke Paste entsteht. Hierauf werden dieser Mischung eventuell noch zirka 5g Alkohol hinzugefügt. Das Gemenge wird alsdann mit dem zu oxydierenden Kohlenwasserstoff gemischt. Nach einigem Rühren verdickt sich die Mischung, so dass eventuell
EMI1.2
übersteigenden Temperaturen zu arbeiten.
Das fertige Produkt stellt sich als eine weiche, in Wasser leicht versteilbare Paate von grossem Reinigungswert dar.
EMI1.3
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung fettseifenartiger, für Wäschereizwecke usw. geeigneter Produkte aus Kohlenwasserstoffen, wie z. B. Vaselinöl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kohlenwasserstoff mit durch Alkalien odei alkalische Salze verdünntem Natrium- oder Wasserstoffsuperoxyd bei Gegenwart von Wasser innig gemischt wird.
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**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of fat elf-like, for heating purposes and the like. more level
Products made from hydrocarbons,
The invention relates to a process for the production of fatty soap-like products from hydrocarbons which are suitable for laundry purposes.
For the production of soaps from hydrocarbons, it has already been proposed to oxidize the hydrocarbons by treating them mixed with alkalis with a stream of air or oxygen using higher temperatures. The hydrocarbons which can be used for the intended purpose, however, decompose when higher temperatures are used, so that an attempt to obtain soaps in the proposed way is a complete failure. If one then wanted to use pressure in the proposed process, as suggested, then one would also endanger the operation in the utmost when attempting to oxidize the hydrocarbons.
The already proposed treatment of the hydrocarbons with other oxygen-releasing substances, such as superoxides, does not in itself give a satisfactory result.
In contrast, the procedure according to the invention is that the hydrocarbons, for example vaseline oil, are intimately mixed with sodium or hydrogen peroxide diluted with alkalis or alkaline salts in the presence of water. This procedure results in a stronger effect of the oxygen on the individual hydrocarbon molecules, so that these are oxidized to acids by the released oxygen, the alkalis and the excess hydrocarbons that are easily distributed in water with the added alkalis and the excess hydrocarbon how to pass usable mass like a soap.
While the yield is poor in the known processes, according to the present one
Process 60% usable mass, consisting of a mixture of undecomposed and transformed
Obtain hydrocarbons.
The intimate contact and thus the reaction of the mixed substances can be promoted by adding alcohol.
Example:
EMI1.1
and 20 g of sodium peroxide mixed. Mixing takes place with the addition of water, namely so much water is added until a thick paste is formed. About 5g of alcohol may then be added to this mixture. The mixture is then mixed with the hydrocarbon to be oxidized. After some stirring, the mixture thickens, so that eventually
EMI1.2
working at excessive temperatures.
The finished product appears as a soft, easy-to-slope pad with great cleaning value.
EMI1.3
1. A process for the production of fatty soap-like, for laundry purposes, etc. suitable products from hydrocarbons, such as. B. vaseline oil, characterized in that the hydrocarbon is intimately mixed with sodium or hydrogen peroxide diluted by alkalis or alkaline salts in the presence of water.
EMI1.4
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT68540T | 1912-07-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT68540B true AT68540B (en) | 1915-09-25 |
Family
ID=3590446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT68540D AT68540B (en) | 1912-07-12 | 1912-07-12 | Process for the production of fatty soap-like products suitable for laundry purposes etc. from hydrocarbons. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT68540B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2886532A (en) * | 1954-04-15 | 1959-05-12 | Shell Dev | Hydrogen peroxide emulsions |
-
1912
- 1912-07-12 AT AT68540D patent/AT68540B/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2886532A (en) * | 1954-04-15 | 1959-05-12 | Shell Dev | Hydrogen peroxide emulsions |
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