AT68540B - Process for the production of fatty soap-like products suitable for laundry purposes etc. from hydrocarbons. - Google Patents

Process for the production of fatty soap-like products suitable for laundry purposes etc. from hydrocarbons.

Info

Publication number
AT68540B
AT68540B AT68540DA AT68540B AT 68540 B AT68540 B AT 68540B AT 68540D A AT68540D A AT 68540DA AT 68540 B AT68540 B AT 68540B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbons
production
products suitable
purposes etc
fatty soap
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bernhard Benedix
Original Assignee
Bernhard Benedix
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bernhard Benedix filed Critical Bernhard Benedix
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT68540B publication Critical patent/AT68540B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung   fetteelfenartiger,   für   WäMherezwecke u$w. geebneter  
Produkte aus Kohlenwasserstoffen, 
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung fettseifenartiger, für Wäschereizwecke geeigneter Produkte aus Kohlenwasserstoffen. 



   Zur Herstellung von Seifen aus Kohlenwasserstoffen hat man bereits vorgeschlagen, die Kohlenwasserstoffe dadurch zu oxydieren, dass man sie mit Alkalien gemengt mit einem Luftoder Sauerstoffstrom unter Anwendung höherer Temperaturen behandelt. Die zu dem beabsichtigten Zweck verwendbaren Kohlenwasserstoffe zersetzen sich aber bei Anwendung höherer Temperaturen, so dass sich bei einem Versuch, auf dem vorgeschlagenen Wege zu Seifen zu kommen, ein vollkommener Misserfolg ergibt. Wollte man sodann bei dem vorgeschlagenen Verfahren auch noch Druck anwenden, wie dies angeregt worden ist, dann   wurde   man ausserdem bei dem Versuch, die Kohlenwasserstoffe zu oxydieren, den Betrieb aufs äusserste gefährden. 



   Auch die schon vorgeschlagene Behandlung der Kohlenwasserstoffe mit anderen   Sauerst, off   abgebenden Substanzen, sie Superoxyden, ergibt für sich allein kein befriedigendes Resultat. 



   Demgegenüber wird gemäss da Erfindung in der Weise vorgegangen, dass man die Kohlenwasserstoffe, beispielsweise   Vaselinöl, mit durch Alkalien   oder alkalische Salze verdünntem   Natrium-oder Wasserstoffsuperoxyd   bei Gegenwart von Wasser innig niischt. Durch diese Verfahrensweise wird eine stärkere Einwirkung des Sauerstoffes auf die einzelnen   Kohlenwasser-   stoffmoleküle erreicht, so dass diese durch den freiwerdenden Sauerstoff zu Säuren oxydiert werden, die mit den zugesetzten bzw. aus dem   Natriumsuperoxyd   entstehenden Alkalien und dem   überschüssigen   Kohlenwasserstoff in eine in Wasser leicht verteilbare, wie eine Seife verwendbare Masse übergehen. 



   Während bei den bekannten Verfahren die Ausbeute schlecht ist, wird nach dem vorliegenden
Verfahren 60% brauchbarer Masse, bestehend aus einer Mischung unzersetzter und umgewandelter
Kohlenwasserstoffe erhalten. 



   Die innige Berührung und damit die Reaktion der in Mischung gebrachten Stoffe kann durch den Zusatz von Alkohol befördert werden. 



   Beispiel : 
 EMI1.1 
 und 20   g   Natriumsuperoxyd gemischt. Die   Mischung   erfolgt unter Zusatz von Wasser, und zwar wird soviel Wasser hinzugefügt, bis eine dicke Paste entsteht. Hierauf werden dieser Mischung eventuell noch zirka 5g Alkohol hinzugefügt. Das Gemenge wird alsdann mit dem zu oxydierenden   Kohlenwasserstoff gemischt. Nach einigem Rühren   verdickt sich die Mischung, so dass eventuell 
 EMI1.2 
 übersteigenden Temperaturen zu arbeiten. 



   Das fertige Produkt stellt sich als eine weiche, in Wasser leicht versteilbare Paate von grossem   Reinigungswert   dar. 
 EMI1.3 
 
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung fettseifenartiger, für Wäschereizwecke usw. geeigneter Produkte aus Kohlenwasserstoffen, wie z. B. Vaselinöl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kohlenwasserstoff mit durch Alkalien odei alkalische Salze verdünntem Natrium- oder Wasserstoffsuperoxyd bei Gegenwart von Wasser innig gemischt wird. 
 EMI1.4 
 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the production of fat elf-like, for heating purposes and the like. more level
Products made from hydrocarbons,
The invention relates to a process for the production of fatty soap-like products from hydrocarbons which are suitable for laundry purposes.



   For the production of soaps from hydrocarbons, it has already been proposed to oxidize the hydrocarbons by treating them mixed with alkalis with a stream of air or oxygen using higher temperatures. The hydrocarbons which can be used for the intended purpose, however, decompose when higher temperatures are used, so that an attempt to obtain soaps in the proposed way is a complete failure. If one then wanted to use pressure in the proposed process, as suggested, then one would also endanger the operation in the utmost when attempting to oxidize the hydrocarbons.



   The already proposed treatment of the hydrocarbons with other oxygen-releasing substances, such as superoxides, does not in itself give a satisfactory result.



   In contrast, the procedure according to the invention is that the hydrocarbons, for example vaseline oil, are intimately mixed with sodium or hydrogen peroxide diluted with alkalis or alkaline salts in the presence of water. This procedure results in a stronger effect of the oxygen on the individual hydrocarbon molecules, so that these are oxidized to acids by the released oxygen, the alkalis and the excess hydrocarbons that are easily distributed in water with the added alkalis and the excess hydrocarbon how to pass usable mass like a soap.



   While the yield is poor in the known processes, according to the present one
Process 60% usable mass, consisting of a mixture of undecomposed and transformed
Obtain hydrocarbons.



   The intimate contact and thus the reaction of the mixed substances can be promoted by adding alcohol.



   Example:
 EMI1.1
 and 20 g of sodium peroxide mixed. Mixing takes place with the addition of water, namely so much water is added until a thick paste is formed. About 5g of alcohol may then be added to this mixture. The mixture is then mixed with the hydrocarbon to be oxidized. After some stirring, the mixture thickens, so that eventually
 EMI1.2
 working at excessive temperatures.



   The finished product appears as a soft, easy-to-slope pad with great cleaning value.
 EMI1.3
 
1. A process for the production of fatty soap-like, for laundry purposes, etc. suitable products from hydrocarbons, such as. B. vaseline oil, characterized in that the hydrocarbon is intimately mixed with sodium or hydrogen peroxide diluted by alkalis or alkaline salts in the presence of water.
 EMI1.4
 

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

**WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT68540D 1912-07-12 1912-07-12 Process for the production of fatty soap-like products suitable for laundry purposes etc. from hydrocarbons. AT68540B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT68540T 1912-07-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT68540B true AT68540B (en) 1915-09-25

Family

ID=3590446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT68540D AT68540B (en) 1912-07-12 1912-07-12 Process for the production of fatty soap-like products suitable for laundry purposes etc. from hydrocarbons.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT68540B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2886532A (en) * 1954-04-15 1959-05-12 Shell Dev Hydrogen peroxide emulsions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2886532A (en) * 1954-04-15 1959-05-12 Shell Dev Hydrogen peroxide emulsions

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AT68540B (en) Process for the production of fatty soap-like products suitable for laundry purposes etc. from hydrocarbons.
DE565057C (en) Emulsion wax
DE281146C (en)
DE572867C (en) Process for the conversion of natural and artificial wax esters or wax mixtures into fatty acids
DE489314C (en) Process for the production of durable, colloidal solutions of silver or mercury in addition to silver in vegetable and animal oils, fats or their fatty acids
AT101031B (en) Process for the production of durable colloidal solutions of silver or of mercury in addition to silver in oils, fats or their fatty acids.
AT81170B (en) Process for the production of emulsions. Process for the production of emulsions.
DE1467531C3 (en) Process for the production of a catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of fatty oils
AT37882B (en) Process for bleaching fats, oils, resins, waxes and the like like
DE579896C (en) Process for the production of hydrophilic fatty substances
AT75121B (en) Process for reducing or hydrogenating organic bodies, in particular fatty acids and their compounds.
DE714489C (en) Process and device for the continuous production and extraction of fatty acids by oxidation of hydrocarbons
DE363302C (en) Process for the production of disinfectants
AT15715B (en) Process for the production of a raw material for the manufacture of candles, wax paints and ointments.
DE767841C (en) Process for the production of higher molecular weight fatty acids from higher molecular weight olefins
DE553912C (en) Process for the preparation of fatty acid mixtures with an odd number from those with an even carbon number
AT67061B (en) Process for the production of solid, neutral fats from oils with a more or less high content of free fatty acids.
AT84892B (en) Process for the production of a fat-free washing and fulling agent, in particular for textile goods melted with mineral oil or textile oils containing mineral oils.
AT58580B (en) Process for the reduction of fats and unsaturated fatty acids.
DE608158C (en) Process for the production of polyvinyl alcohols
DE749806C (en) Process for the production of dispersing saponification products of oxidation products of high molecular weight hydrocarbons
AT73179B (en) Process for the manufacture of a detergent for the fermentation industry.
DE970933C (en) Process for the production of odorless soaps from unpleasant animal and vegetable oils and fats
AT76930B (en) Process for the production of soap and soap emulsions.
AT66692B (en) Process for the production of soaps and soap-like products that contain chlorine derivatives of ethane or ethylene with more than two chlorine atoms.