AT66173B - Process for accelerating the vulcanization of natural or synthetic rubbers. - Google Patents

Process for accelerating the vulcanization of natural or synthetic rubbers.

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Publication number
AT66173B
AT66173B AT66173DA AT66173B AT 66173 B AT66173 B AT 66173B AT 66173D A AT66173D A AT 66173DA AT 66173 B AT66173 B AT 66173B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
vulcanization
accelerating
natural
synthetic rubbers
parts
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Farbenfab Vorm Bayer F & Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Farbenfab Vorm Bayer F & Co filed Critical Farbenfab Vorm Bayer F & Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT66173B publication Critical patent/AT66173B/en

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  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Beschleunigung der Vulkanisation von natürlichen oder künstlichen
Kautschukarten. 



   Es wurde gefunden, dass die Vulkanisation von natürlichen oder künstlichen Kautschukarten sich bedeutend beschleunigen lässt, wenn man den zu vulkanisierenden Massen in geringer Menge Piperidin oder seine Homologen, wie Mcthylpiperidin, zusetzt. 



   Die beschleunigende Wirkung der genannten Basen ermöglicht einerseits die Anwendung einer kürzeren Vulkanisationsdauer als bisher üblich, andererseits ein Arbeiten bei niedrigen Temperaturen bei gleichbleibender   Vulkanisationsdauer.   



   Es ist bemerkenswert, dass andere basische Substanzen, wie Pyridin, Chinolin, Dimethyl-   a hn usw.,   diese auffällige Wirkung nicht auszuüben vermögen. 



   Man kann die beschleunigende Wirkung der Basen näher verfolgen, wenn man die bei der Vulkanisation   eintretende Schwefelaufnahme bestimmt.   



   Beispiel   l.   



     HXI   Teile Parakautschuk werden mit 10 Teilen Schwefel und   0'5 Teilen   Piperidin bei 135 bis   1450   (31/2 Atm.) 15 Minuten vulkanisiert. Man erhält so ein gut ausvulkanisiertes Produkt, das etwa   3'300   gebundenen Schwefel enthält. Ohne Zusatz des Piperidins dauert der Prozess, etwa ein Stunde. Ersetzt man den Parakautschuk durch künstlichen Isoprenkautschuk, so erhält man ein ähnliches Resultat. 



   Beispiel 2. 
 EMI1.1 
 



   Beispiel 4. 



   100   Teile ss-&gamma;-Dimethylbutadienkautschuk werden   mit 40 Teilen Schwefel und 0'75 Teilen Piperidin bei etwa 155  (5 bis 6 Atm) vulkanisiert. Man erzielt so nach 2 Stunden ein Produkt, 
 EMI1.2 
 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Method of accelerating the vulcanization of natural or artificial
Rubbers.



   It has been found that the vulcanization of natural or synthetic rubbers can be accelerated significantly if a small amount of piperidine or its homologues, such as methylpiperidine, is added to the masses to be vulcanized.



   The accelerating effect of the bases mentioned makes it possible on the one hand to use a shorter vulcanization time than has been customary up to now, and on the other hand to work at low temperatures with constant vulcanization time.



   It is noteworthy that other basic substances, such as pyridine, quinoline, dimethyl a hn, etc., are unable to exert this remarkable effect.



   The accelerating effect of the bases can be followed more closely by determining the sulfur absorption that occurs during vulcanization.



   Example l.



     HXI parts of para rubber are vulcanized with 10 parts of sulfur and 0.5 parts of piperidine at 135 to 1450 (31/2 atm.) For 15 minutes. This gives a well-vulcanized product that contains around 3,300 bound sulfur. Without the piperidine added, the process takes about an hour. If the para rubber is replaced by synthetic isoprene rubber, a similar result is obtained.



   Example 2.
 EMI1.1
 



   Example 4.



   100 parts of ss- γ-dimethylbutadiene rubber are vulcanized with 40 parts of sulfur and 0.75 parts of piperidine at about 155 (5 to 6 atmospheres). A product is obtained after 2 hours,
 EMI1.2
 

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

**WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT66173D 1912-11-15 1913-07-21 Process for accelerating the vulcanization of natural or synthetic rubbers. AT66173B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE66173X 1912-11-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT66173B true AT66173B (en) 1914-08-10

Family

ID=5633277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT66173D AT66173B (en) 1912-11-15 1913-07-21 Process for accelerating the vulcanization of natural or synthetic rubbers.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT66173B (en)

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