AT402956B - WALL PANEL WITH A NOISE PROTECTION DEVICE - Google Patents
WALL PANEL WITH A NOISE PROTECTION DEVICE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT402956B AT402956B AT0057793A AT57793A AT402956B AT 402956 B AT402956 B AT 402956B AT 0057793 A AT0057793 A AT 0057793A AT 57793 A AT57793 A AT 57793A AT 402956 B AT402956 B AT 402956B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- tire sections
- plate side
- wall plate
- tire
- plate according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
- E01F8/0064—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing
- E01F8/007—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing with damping material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
- E04B2001/746—Recycled materials, e.g. made of used tires, bumpers or newspapers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8428—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling containing specially shaped acoustical bodies, e.g. funnels, egg-crates, fanfolds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8433—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with holes in their face
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8442—Tray type elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8452—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with peripheral frame members
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Description
AT 402 956 BAT 402 956 B
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wandplatte mit einer Lärmschutzeinrichtung, wobei an einer Plattenseite in den Raum ragende schallabsorbierende Körper aus flexiblem Material angeordnet sind. Diese Wandplatte soll insbesondere gegen die Ausbreitung von Maschinenlärm an industriellen Arbeitsstätten schützen.The invention relates to a wall panel with a noise protection device, wherein sound-absorbing bodies made of flexible material projecting into the room are arranged on one side of the panel. This wall plate is especially designed to protect against the spread of machine noise in industrial workplaces.
Aus der AT-PS 339 557 ist ein insbesondere tafelförmiges Schallschluckelement bekannt, das aus zwei parallelen, im Abstand voneinander angeordneten Wandungsflächen besteht, von denen eine perforiert ausgebildet ist, und zwischen denen eine Füllung aus schallschluckendem Material angeordnet ist. Dieses schallschluckende Material besteht aus zerkleinertem Gummi von Altgummireifen, der zwischen den Wandungsflächen unter Vorspannung gehalten ist. Die schallschluckende Wirkung geht hierbei von der zwischen den Wandungsflächen unter Vorspannung gehaltenen Füllung aus kleinen, ihrer Natur nach unregelmäßigen Gummischnitzeln aus. Die Herstellung eines solchen Schallschluckelementes setzt eine weitgehende, kostspielige Aufarbeitung der Altgummireifen voraus. Außerdem ist die Herstellung eines geschlossenen Gehäuses aus zwei Wandungsflächen und einem diese verbindenden Rahmen erforderlich. Dadurch sind derartige Schallschluckelemente sehr teuer, ohne daß eine den Kosten entsprechende schallschluckende Wirkung erzielt wird.From AT-PS 339 557 a particularly tabular sound-absorbing element is known, which consists of two parallel, spaced-apart wall surfaces, one of which is perforated, and between which a filling of sound-absorbing material is arranged. This sound-absorbing material consists of shredded rubber from old rubber tires, which is held under tension between the wall surfaces. The sound-absorbing effect is based on the filling of small, naturally irregular rubber chips between the wall surfaces. The production of such a sound absorbing element requires extensive, costly refurbishment of the old rubber tires. In addition, the production of a closed housing from two wall surfaces and a frame connecting them is required. As a result, such sound absorbing elements are very expensive without a sound absorbing effect corresponding to the costs being achieved.
Indessen ist auch allgemein bekannt, zur Schallisolierung und -absorbierung an den Wänden eines Raumes, in dem der Schall erzeugt wird, in den Raum ragende schallabsorbierende Körper aus flexiblem, offene Hohlräume enthaltendem Material, z.B. offenporigem Kunststoffschaum, anzuordnen.Meanwhile, it is also well known for sound insulation and sound absorbing bodies made of flexible material containing open voids to protrude into the walls of a room in which the sound is generated, e.g. open-pore plastic foam to arrange.
Derartige Schallisolierungen sind zwar sehr effektiv, sie sind aber auch sehr kostenaufwendig. Ihre Anwendung ist daher auf wenige spezielle Gebiete beschränkt geblieben. Die Schallisolierung von Räumen mit sehr lauten Maschinen, z.B. Industriebetrieben, ist auch bei Einsatz anderer schalldämmender Mittel allgemein ungenügend. So muß oft an industriellen Arbeitsstätten starker Lärm hingenommen werden, der die Gesundheit der dort arbeitenden Menschen erheblich beeinträchtigen kann.Such sound insulation is very effective, but it is also very expensive. Their application has therefore been restricted to a few special areas. The soundproofing of rooms with very loud machines, e.g. Industrial companies, is generally insufficient even when using other sound-absorbing agents. In industrial workplaces, for example, there is often a lot of noise that can be detrimental to the health of the people who work there.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Wandplatte der eingangs angeführten Art vorzusehen, die gegenüber den allgemein eingesetzten Lärmschutzmitteln einen erheblich besseren Lärmschutz ergibt, die dabei aber in Anschaffung und Unterhaltung so billig ist, daß sie auch dort einsetzbar ist, wo bisher aus Kostengrünäen auf hochwirksame Lärmschutzmittel verzichtet werden mußte.The invention has for its object to provide a wall plate of the type mentioned, which compared to the commonly used noise control means a significantly better noise control, but is so cheap in purchase and maintenance that it can also be used where previously for reasons of cost highly effective noise protection agents had to be dispensed with.
Die erfindungsgemäße Wandplatte der eingangs angegebenen Art ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die an der genannten Plattenseite angeordneten schallabsorbierenden Körper aus ringsegmentförmigen Reifenabschnitten von ausgemusterten Fahrzeug-Gummihohlreifen bestehen, wobei diese ringsegmentförmigen Reifenabschnitte jeweils mit der Abschnittmitte der Reifenlauffläche an der genannten Plattenseite liegend an dieser Plattenseite befestigt sind.The wall plate according to the invention of the type specified at the outset is characterized in that the sound-absorbing bodies arranged on the said plate side consist of ring-segment-shaped tire sections of retired vehicle rubber hollow tires, these ring-segment-shaped tire sections each being fastened to the plate side on the plate side with the center of the tire tread lying on the plate side .
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung und alternative Detail-Lösungsvorschläge gehen aus den Ansprüchen 2 bis 9 hervor.Further features of the invention and alternative detailed solutions are evident from claims 2 to 9.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung veranschaulichten Ausführungsbeispieles noch weiter erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the drawing.
Es zeigen in schematisierter Darstellung: Die Fig.1 einen Abschnitt einer Lärmschutz-Wandplatte in Draufsicht; und die Fig.2 ein Schnittbild nach der Linie A - A in Fig.1.1 shows a section of a noise protection wall plate in a top view; and FIG. 2 shows a sectional view along the line AA in FIG. 1.
An einer Plattenseite 1 einer Trägerplatte, die beim gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel von einer handelsüblichen Holzspanplatte gebildet ist, sind in regelmäßiger Anordnung ringsegmentförmige Reifenabschnitte 2 von ausgemusterten Fahrzeugreifen so befestigt, daß sie jeweils mit der Abschnittmitte der Reifenlauffläche an der Plattenseite 1 liegen. Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Reifenabschnitte 2 jeweils etwa doppelt so lang wie breit und in einem schachbrettartigen Muster auf der Plattenseite 1 mittels handelsüblicher, maschinell einschlagbarer Stahl-Heftklammern 3 befestigt. Die Reifenabschnitte 2 sind hierbei aus Fahrzeugreifen gleichen Durchmessers und gleicher Breite geschnitten. Über die Reifenabschnitte 2 ist parallel zur Plattenseite 1 ein kleinmaschiges Netz 4 aus witterungsbeständigem Kunststoff gespannt, welches einerseits den Schall ungehindert hindurchläßt, andererseits aber eine mit diesen Wandplatten bekleidete Wand als geschlossene Fläche erscheinen läßt.On a plate side 1 of a carrier plate, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is formed by a commercially available chipboard, ring segment-shaped tire sections 2 of decommissioned vehicle tires are fastened in a regular arrangement so that they lie with the center of the tire tread on the plate side 1. In this exemplary embodiment, the tire sections 2 are each approximately twice as long as they are wide and fastened in a checkerboard-like pattern on the plate side 1 by means of commercially available, mechanically foldable steel staples 3. The tire sections 2 are cut from vehicle tires of the same diameter and width. A small-meshed net 4 made of weather-resistant plastic is stretched over the tire sections 2 parallel to the plate side 1, which on the one hand lets the sound through unhindered, but on the other hand makes a wall clad with these wall plates appear as a closed surface.
Statt eines Netzes 4 kann auch ein grobes, den Schall ungehindert hindurchlassendes Gewebe über die Reifenabschnitte 2 gespannt sein. Dadurch wirkt die Wand noch geschlossener. Zusätzlich oder anstelle eines Netzes 4 oder eines groben Gewebes kann auch ein kleinmaschiges Drahtgeflecht oder -gitter vorgesehen sein. Dadurch werden Kleintiere, z.B. Mäuse, daran gehindert, sich in den Hohlräumen der Wand einzunisten.Instead of a net 4, a coarse fabric that allows the sound to pass through unhindered can also be stretched over the tire sections 2. This makes the wall appear even more closed. In addition or instead of a net 4 or a coarse fabric, a small-mesh wire mesh or mesh can also be provided. Small animals, e.g. Mice prevented from nesting in the cavities in the wall.
Die Trägerplatte ist mit einer senkrecht zur Plattenseite 1 stehenden, bis in Höhe der Reifenabschnitte 2 reichenden Umrandung 5 versehen, auf deren freier Kante das Netz 4, Gewebe und/oder Drahtgeflecht oder -gitter befestigt ist.The carrier plate is provided with a border 5 which is perpendicular to the plate side 1 and extends up to the height of the tire sections 2, on the free edge of which the net 4, fabric and / or wire mesh or mesh is fastened.
Die Anordnung der Reifenabschnitte 2 ist nicht auf das in der Zeichnung dargestellte Schachbrettmuster beschränkt. Es sind auch andere Anordnungen, z.B. nach Art eines sogenannten Fischgrätmusters, möglich, wobei auch die Längen- und Breitenverhältnisse der Reifenabschnitte 2 anders sein können. 2The arrangement of the tire sections 2 is not limited to the checkerboard pattern shown in the drawing. There are other arrangements, e.g. in the manner of a so-called herringbone pattern, possible, the length and width ratios of the tire sections 2 may also be different. 2nd
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924209960 DE4209960A1 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 1992-03-27 | Wall lining for sound insulation - using discarded tyres in cut in sections mounted on interior wall surface. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATA57793A ATA57793A (en) | 1997-02-15 |
AT402956B true AT402956B (en) | 1997-10-27 |
Family
ID=6455143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT0057793A AT402956B (en) | 1992-03-27 | 1993-03-23 | WALL PANEL WITH A NOISE PROTECTION DEVICE |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT402956B (en) |
CH (1) | CH686965A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4209960A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014104592A1 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-01 | Eckhard Grübbel | surface element |
DE202016002371U1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2016-06-10 | FASA GmbH Gesellschaft für Management, Innovation und Consulting | Noise Field |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT339557B (en) * | 1973-08-04 | 1977-10-25 | Pass & Co | SOUND-SOUND ELEMENT |
-
1992
- 1992-03-27 DE DE19924209960 patent/DE4209960A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-03-11 CH CH72893A patent/CH686965A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-23 AT AT0057793A patent/AT402956B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT339557B (en) * | 1973-08-04 | 1977-10-25 | Pass & Co | SOUND-SOUND ELEMENT |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA57793A (en) | 1997-02-15 |
CH686965A5 (en) | 1996-08-15 |
DE4209960A1 (en) | 1993-09-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |