AT399568B - Heating appliance - Google Patents

Heating appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
AT399568B
AT399568B AT0053191A AT53191A AT399568B AT 399568 B AT399568 B AT 399568B AT 0053191 A AT0053191 A AT 0053191A AT 53191 A AT53191 A AT 53191A AT 399568 B AT399568 B AT 399568B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
burner
combustion chamber
gas
wall
air
Prior art date
Application number
AT0053191A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA53191A (en
Inventor
Martina Hansmann
Ralph Hobmeyr
Peter Luebke
Rainer Otminghaus
Heinz Thomas
Konrad Weber
Original Assignee
Vaillant Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vaillant Gmbh filed Critical Vaillant Gmbh
Priority to AT0053191A priority Critical patent/AT399568B/en
Priority to AT92906615T priority patent/ATE147149T1/en
Priority to EP92906615A priority patent/EP0529042B1/en
Priority to DE4207814A priority patent/DE4207814A1/en
Priority to DE9203306U priority patent/DE9203306U1/en
Priority to PCT/DE1992/000208 priority patent/WO1992016796A1/en
Priority to JP4506336A priority patent/JPH05508469A/en
Priority to DE59207795T priority patent/DE59207795D1/en
Publication of ATA53191A publication Critical patent/ATA53191A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT399568B publication Critical patent/AT399568B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • F23D14/04Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/62Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
    • F23D14/64Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N3/00Regulating air supply or draught
    • F23N3/04Regulating air supply or draught by operation of single valves or dampers by temperature sensitive elements
    • F23N3/047Regulating air supply or draught by operation of single valves or dampers by temperature sensitive elements using mechanical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/14Special features of gas burners
    • F23D2900/14641Special features of gas burners with gas distribution manifolds or bars provided with a plurality of nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/14Special features of gas burners
    • F23D2900/14642Special features of gas burners with jet mixers with more than one gas injection nozzles or orifices for a single mixing tube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2225/00Measuring
    • F23N2225/08Measuring temperature
    • F23N2225/16Measuring temperature burner temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2235/00Valves, nozzles or pumps
    • F23N2235/02Air or combustion gas valves or dampers
    • F23N2235/06Air or combustion gas valves or dampers at the air intake

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Abstract

Heating appliance with a gas burner arranged in a combustion chamber, at least one orifice 1 for the inflow of air being arranged in at least one wall 2 of the combustion chamber. In order, in such a heating appliance, to ensure in a simple way that the mixture ratio of the air with the fuel gas is highly constant, there is provision for there to be arranged in the region of the orifice or orifices 1 of the wall 2 of the combustion chamber at least one diaphragm 3 controlling the free flow cross section of this or these orifice or orifices 1 and held pivotably on the wall 2 of the combustion chamber, the drive of the diaphragm 3 being controlled by the temperature of the burner. <IMAGE>

Claims (2)

AT 399 568 B Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Heizeinrichtung, mit einem in einer Brennkammer angeordneten Gasbrenner, wobei in mindestens einer Wand der Brennkammer mindestens eine Öffnung für den Zutritt von Luft angeordnet ist. Solche Heizeinrichtungen sind in einer Vielzahl von Ausführungen atmosphärisch brennend bekannt, 5 das heißt, das Gas wird durch eine Düse unter Vordruck (Erdgas, Flüssiggas oder Stadtgas) zugeführt, und Primärluft wird über den Spalt zwischen Gasdüse und Eingang des Mischrohres durch den Gasstrahlimpuls mitgerissen und eingemischt. Dabei ist aber erforderlich, daß genügend Luft in die Brennkammer einströmen kann, anderseits soll aber auch vermieden werden, daß bei gedrosselter Brennerleistung zuviel Luft in die Brennkammer einströmt, da dies zu einer unerwünschten Abkühlung führen würde. io Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß das Mischungsverhältnis zwischen Gas- und Primärluft in Abhängigkeit von dem Betriebszustand des Brenners, das heißt je nach Höhe des Gasstrahlimpulses und der Temperatur des Brenners schwankt Bei steigenden Anforderungen an Flammenstabilität und schadstoffarmer Verbrennung besteht das Erfordernis, das Mischungsverhältnis zwischen Brenngas und Primärluft sehr präzise und konstant über den T5 gesamten Last- und Betriebsbereich des Brenners einzustellen. Bei den bekannten Heizeinrichtungen der eingangs erwähnten Art ist ein praktisch völlig ungehinderter Zutritt der Luft in den Brennraum gegeben. Da die Öffnungen in der Wand der Brennkammer nahe der Gasdüsen angeordnet sind und dieser Bereich auch der Strahlungshitze des Brenners ausgesetzt ist, ändert sich mit der Temperatur des Brenners auch die Dichte der Primärluft, die von den Gasstrahlen mitgerissen 20 wird, wogegen sich die Dichte des Brenngases aufgrund dessen hoher Strömungsgeschwindigkeit nur wenig ändert. Dadurch kommt es aber mit der Änderung der Temperatur des Brenners zu einer Veränderung des Mischungsverhältnisses des Brenngases zur Primärluft, woraus eine entsprechende Beeinträchtigung des Betriebes des Brenners resultiert. Bekannt ist außerdem ein in der US-PS 3 694 137 beschriebenes Primärluft-Führungssystem, bei dem 25 bewegliche Klappen zur dosierten Primärluftzufuhr vorgesehen sind. Dieser Aufbau mit mehreren Luftklappen ist jedoch relativ aufwendig. Außerdem werden Schwankungen der Brennertemperatur, insbesondere die noch niedrige Brennertemperatur bei Inbetriebnahme des Brenners, nicht berücksichtigt Ziel der Erfindung ist es, die Nachteile der erwähnten bekannten Vormischgasbrenner zu vermeiden und einen Brenner der eingangs erwähnten Art vorzuschlagen, bei dem auf einfache Weise ein höheres 30 Maß an Konstanz des Mischungsverhältnisses des Brenngases zur Primärluft erreicht werden kann. Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht daß im Bereich der Öffnung(en) der Wand der Brennkammer mindestens eine den freien Strömungsquerschnitt dieser Öffnung(en) steuernde, schwenkbar an der Wand der Brennkammer gehaltene Blende angeordnet ist, wobei der Antrieb der Blende von der Temperatur des Brenners gesteuert ist. 35 Durch diese Maßnahmen ist es möglich, das Luftangebot in der Brennkammer in Abhängigkeit vom Betriebszustand des Brenners, das heißt seiner Temperatur, zu regeln. Dazu genügt es den Strömungsquerschnitt der Öffnungen der Wand der Brennkammer durch einfaches Verschwenken der Blende entsprechend zu verändern. Der Öffnungsquerschnitt wird mit steigender Temperatur des Brenners mehr und mehr vergrößert, um 40 den Dichteverlust der Luft durch die steigende Erwärmung auszugleichen. Dadurch ergibt sich eine konstruktiv sehr einfache Lösung, mit der auf einfache Weise der Strömungsquerschnitt durch die Öffnungen der Wand der Brennkammer regelbar ist Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Die Figur zeigt schematisch eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung. 45 Dargestellt ist ein mit Öffnungen 1 und Stegen 10 versehener Ausschnitt aus einer Montagegruppe von Gasdüsen, wobei in der Wand 2 eine schwenkbar gehaltene Blende 3 vorgesehen ist, die entsprechend dem Doppelpfeil 4 verschwenkbar ist. Durch entsprechendes Verschwenken dieser Blende 3 kann daher der Strömungsquerschnitt der Öffnungen 1 mehr oder weniger weit freigegeben werden. Die mit den Stegen 10 verbundenen Gasrohre 11 zur Versorgung des Brenners verlaufen zwischen den so in Reihen angeordneten Öffnungen 1 der Montagegruppe 2 der Brennkammer, wobei die Gasrohre 11 mit Gasdüsen 5 bestückt sind. Die Montagegruppe bildet eine Begrenzung der Brennkammer und ist unterhalb des atmosphärischen Gasbrenners angeordnet. es Patentansprüche 1. Heizeinrichtung, mit einem in einer Brennkammer angeordneten Gasbrenner, wobei in mindestens einer Wand der Brennkammer mindestens eine Öffnung für den Zutritt von Luft angeordnet ist, dadurchAT 399 568 B The invention relates to a heating device with a gas burner arranged in a combustion chamber, at least one opening for the access of air being arranged in at least one wall of the combustion chamber. Such heaters are known in a variety of designs to burn atmospherically, 5 that is, the gas is supplied through a nozzle under pre-pressure (natural gas, LPG or town gas), and primary air is entrained by the gas jet pulse through the gap between the gas nozzle and the inlet of the mixing tube and mixed in. However, it is necessary that enough air can flow into the combustion chamber, but on the other hand it should also be avoided that too much air flows into the combustion chamber when the burner output is throttled, since this would lead to undesired cooling. io It has been found that the mixing ratio between gas and primary air varies depending on the operating state of the burner, i.e. depending on the level of the gas jet pulse and the temperature of the burner.With increasing requirements for flame stability and low-emission combustion, there is a need to mix the mixing ratio between Fuel gas and primary air can be set very precisely and constantly over the T5 entire load and operating range of the burner. In the known heating devices of the type mentioned at the beginning there is practically completely unimpeded access to the air in the combustion chamber. Since the openings in the wall of the combustion chamber are arranged near the gas nozzles and this area is also exposed to the radiant heat of the burner, the density of the primary air, which is entrained by the gas jets 20, changes with the temperature of the burner, whereas the density of the Fuel gas changes little due to its high flow rate. However, as a result of the change in the temperature of the burner, this results in a change in the mixing ratio of the fuel gas to the primary air, which results in a corresponding impairment of the operation of the burner. Also known is a primary air guide system described in US Pat. No. 3,694,137, in which 25 movable flaps are provided for metered primary air supply. However, this structure with several air flaps is relatively complex. In addition, fluctuations in the burner temperature, in particular the still low burner temperature when the burner is started up, are not taken into account. The aim of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages of the known premix gas burners mentioned and to propose a burner of the type mentioned at the outset, in which a higher degree is easily achieved can be achieved in constancy of the mixing ratio of the fuel gas to the primary air. This is achieved according to the invention in that in the region of the opening (s) of the wall of the combustion chamber at least one orifice which controls the free flow cross section of this opening (s) and is pivotally held on the wall of the combustion chamber is arranged, the drive of the orifice being dependent on the temperature of the burner is controlled. 35 These measures make it possible to regulate the air supply in the combustion chamber depending on the operating state of the burner, that is to say its temperature. To do this, it is sufficient to change the flow cross section of the openings in the wall of the combustion chamber by simply pivoting the diaphragm. The opening cross-section is increased more and more with increasing temperature of the burner in order to compensate for the loss of density of the air due to the increasing warming. This results in a structurally very simple solution with which the flow cross section through the openings in the wall of the combustion chamber can be regulated in a simple manner. The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. The figure shows schematically an embodiment of the invention. 45 is shown a cutout provided with openings 1 and webs 10 from an assembly group of gas nozzles, wherein in the wall 2 there is provided a pivotable diaphragm 3 which can be pivoted according to the double arrow 4. The flow cross-section of the openings 1 can therefore be released to a greater or lesser extent by correspondingly pivoting this diaphragm 3. The gas pipes 11 connected to the webs 10 for supplying the burner run between the openings 1 of the assembly group 2 of the combustion chamber arranged in rows, the gas pipes 11 being equipped with gas nozzles 5. The assembly group forms a boundary of the combustion chamber and is arranged below the atmospheric gas burner. 1. Heating device with a gas burner arranged in a combustion chamber, wherein at least one opening for the access of air is arranged in at least one wall of the combustion chamber, thereby 2 AT 399 563 B gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich der Öffnung(en) (1) der Wand (2) der Brennkammer mindestens eine den freien Strömungsquerschnitt dieser Öffnung(en) (1) steuernde, schwenkbar an der Wand (2) der Brennkammer gehaltene Blende (3) angeordnet ist, wobei der Antrieb der Blende (3) von der Temperatur des Brenners gesteuert ist. Hiezu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen 32 AT 399 563 B characterized in that in the region of the opening (s) (1) of the wall (2) of the combustion chamber at least one that controls the free flow cross-section of this opening (s) (1) and is pivotally held on the wall (2) of the combustion chamber Aperture (3) is arranged, the drive of the aperture (3) being controlled by the temperature of the burner. With 1 sheet of drawings 3
AT0053191A 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Heating appliance AT399568B (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0053191A AT399568B (en) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Heating appliance
AT92906615T ATE147149T1 (en) 1991-03-12 1992-03-07 PREMIX GAS BURNER
EP92906615A EP0529042B1 (en) 1991-03-12 1992-03-07 Premix gas burner
DE4207814A DE4207814A1 (en) 1991-03-12 1992-03-07 Gas burner nozzle and mixing tube combination - has annular gas nozzle aligned with axis of mixing tube
DE9203306U DE9203306U1 (en) 1991-03-12 1992-03-07 Premix gas burner
PCT/DE1992/000208 WO1992016796A1 (en) 1991-03-12 1992-03-07 Premix gas burner
JP4506336A JPH05508469A (en) 1991-03-12 1992-03-07 Premix gas burner
DE59207795T DE59207795D1 (en) 1991-03-12 1992-03-07 PRE-MIXED GAS BURNER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0053191A AT399568B (en) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Heating appliance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA53191A ATA53191A (en) 1994-10-15
AT399568B true AT399568B (en) 1995-06-26

Family

ID=3493092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT0053191A AT399568B (en) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Heating appliance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT399568B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3694137A (en) * 1970-10-26 1972-09-26 Charles R Fichter Sequentially fired single pilot multi-section gas burner and air supply structure
AT389065B (en) * 1987-10-07 1989-10-10 Vaillant Gmbh METHOD FOR PRODUCING A BURNER, IN PARTICULAR GAS BURNER, AND BURNER PRODUCED BY THIS METHOD

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3694137A (en) * 1970-10-26 1972-09-26 Charles R Fichter Sequentially fired single pilot multi-section gas burner and air supply structure
AT389065B (en) * 1987-10-07 1989-10-10 Vaillant Gmbh METHOD FOR PRODUCING A BURNER, IN PARTICULAR GAS BURNER, AND BURNER PRODUCED BY THIS METHOD

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA53191A (en) 1994-10-15

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REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee
ELJ Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee