AT34247B - Process for the preparation of dichloroethylene from symmetrical tetrachloroethane. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of dichloroethylene from symmetrical tetrachloroethane.

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Publication number
AT34247B
AT34247B AT34247DA AT34247B AT 34247 B AT34247 B AT 34247B AT 34247D A AT34247D A AT 34247DA AT 34247 B AT34247 B AT 34247B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
zinc
dichloroethylene
tetrachloroethane
preparation
symmetrical tetrachloroethane
Prior art date
Application number
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German (de)
Original Assignee
Consortium Elektrochem Ind
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Publication date
Application filed by Consortium Elektrochem Ind filed Critical Consortium Elektrochem Ind
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Publication of AT34247B publication Critical patent/AT34247B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Darstellung von Dichloräthylen aus symmetrischem   Tetrachloräthan.   



   Die Abspaltung von Halogenatomen aus Halogenderivaten der Kohlenwasserstoffe zwecks Darstellung ungesättigter Verbindungen durch Zink ist bekannt. Es wurde dabei stets das Zink in Verbindung mit Alkohol oder verdünnten   Säuren   angewendet. Die Anwendung von Alkohol ist jedoch kostspielig und erfordert eine Trennung desselben vom Reaktionsprodukt, wobei auch ein gewisser Verlust entsteht.

   Die Anwendung von Säuren bewirkt stets gleichzeitig Ersatz von Halogen durch Wasserstoff sowie einen gewissen Verlust an Zink, welches sich unter Wasserstoffentwicklung auflöst. 
 EMI1.1 
   symmetrischem Tetrachloräthan, welches   nach dem Patente Nr. 21614 leicht und billig zu erhalten ist, glatt und mit fast quantitativer Ausbeute gelingt, wenn man das Tetrachloräthan mit Zink, Eisen, Aluminium oder Legierungen dieser Metalle und Wasser ohne Zusatz von Alkohol oder Säuren behandelt.

   Bei Anwendung von Aluminium oder von fein verteiltem Zink (Zinkstaub) 
 EMI1.2 
 äthylen zu   verdampfen.   Bei Anwendung   von massivem Zink, Blechabfällen,   granuliertem Zink u. dgl. oder Zinklegierungen oder Eisen ist es dagegen erforderlich, einige Zeit am   Rückflusskühler   oder im Autoklaven unter Rührung zu erhitzen. 



   Beispiel   I :   Man erwärmt   Tetrachloräthan   mit der Hälfte seines   Volumens   Wasser in   einem   mit Rückflusskühler und   Riihrer versehenen   Kessel auf   60  und   gibt darauf unter Rührung all-   mählich   Zinkstaub   hinein,   wobei jedesmal stürmisches Verdampfen des gebildeten   Dichloräthylens   stattfindet. Statt dessen kann man auch langsam   Tetrachloräthan   in eine Zinkstaubwassermischung 
 EMI1.3 
 schwammige Beschaffenheit des so regenerierten Zinkes   macht   es für den vorliegenden Fall be-   sonders geeignet.   



   Beispiel II : Man erhitzt in einem Autoklaven Tetrachloräthan mit der gleichen Menge 
 EMI1.4 
 unter Druck das gebildete Dichloräthylen zeitweise abdestillieren. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the preparation of dichloroethylene from symmetrical tetrachloroethane.



   The splitting off of halogen atoms from halogen derivatives of hydrocarbons for the purpose of preparing unsaturated compounds by zinc is known. The zinc was always used in conjunction with alcohol or dilute acids. However, the use of alcohol is costly and requires separation of the same from the reaction product with some loss.

   The use of acids always causes the replacement of halogen by hydrogen and a certain loss of zinc, which dissolves with the evolution of hydrogen.
 EMI1.1
   symmetrical tetrachloroethane, which can be obtained easily and cheaply according to patent no. 21614, works smoothly and with almost quantitative yield if the tetrachloroethane is treated with zinc, iron, aluminum or alloys of these metals and water without the addition of alcohol or acids.

   When using aluminum or finely divided zinc (zinc dust)
 EMI1.2
 to vaporize ethylene. When using solid zinc, sheet metal waste, granulated zinc, etc. Like. Or zinc alloys or iron, however, it is necessary to heat the reflux condenser or in the autoclave for some time with stirring.



   EXAMPLE I: Tetrachloroethane is heated to half its volume of water in a kettle equipped with a reflux condenser and stirrer, and zinc dust is then gradually added while stirring, with rapid evaporation of the dichloroethylene formed each time. Instead, you can slowly add tetrachloroethane to a zinc dust-water mixture
 EMI1.3
 The spongy nature of the zinc regenerated in this way makes it particularly suitable for the present case.



   Example II: Tetrachloroethane is heated in an autoclave with the same amount
 EMI1.4
 temporarily distill off the dichloroethylene formed under pressure.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT. ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dichloräthylen aus symmetrischem Tetrachloräthan, darin bestehend, dass man symmetrisches Tetrachloräthan mit Wasser und Metallen, welche in Salzsäure löslich sind, wie mit Zink, Aluminium und Eisen behandelt. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT. CLAIM : Process for the production of dichloroethylene from symmetrical tetrachloroethane, consisting in that symmetrical tetrachloroethane is treated with water and metals which are soluble in hydrochloric acid such as zinc, aluminum and iron. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT34247D 1907-08-31 1907-08-31 Process for the preparation of dichloroethylene from symmetrical tetrachloroethane. AT34247B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT34247T 1907-08-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT34247B true AT34247B (en) 1908-09-10

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ID=3550306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT34247D AT34247B (en) 1907-08-31 1907-08-31 Process for the preparation of dichloroethylene from symmetrical tetrachloroethane.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT34247B (en)

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