AT31495B - Process for the preparation of toner hydrate and alkali aluminates. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of toner hydrate and alkali aluminates.Info
- Publication number
- AT31495B AT31495B AT31495DA AT31495B AT 31495 B AT31495 B AT 31495B AT 31495D A AT31495D A AT 31495DA AT 31495 B AT31495 B AT 31495B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- alkali aluminates
- digestion
- toner
- hydrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Description
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steigt. Andererseits muss aber unbedingt auf 180-200 C erhitzt werden, um eine technisch vollkommene Aufschliessung des Bauxits zu erreichen. Das übermässige Schäumen des Kesselinhaltes wird nun durch das eben beschriebene allmähliche Zugeben der vorerhitzten Lauge vermieden.
Die Aufschlussmethode für Kali-und Natronlauge ist die gleiche, nur muss zur Erzielung einer vollständigen Aufschliessung mit Natronlauge die Temperatur, nachdem alle Lauge eingetragen ist, auf 350-500 C gesteigert werden.
Der Zusatz der Lauge erfolgt vorteilhaft nach Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie, Bd. 41,
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Die gebildeten Krusten springen ab bzw. können leicht abgestossen werden. Bei der Anwendung von Kalilauge genügt eine Tempratur von 180-200 C zum technisch vollständigen Aufschliessen.
Die Schmelze wird direkt im Kessel gelaugt, dann filtriert und die erhaltene Aluminatlauge
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erdchydrat bedeutend rascher und weitgehender als bei den durch Aufschluss unter Druck er haltenen Laugen. In diesen Laugen werden in 36 Stunden etwa 70% der gelösten Tonerde ausgeschieden (vg. u. a. Bronn, loc. eit., Seite 851), aus den nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren her-
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Seite 216 oder Jahresberichte der chem. Technologie von Dr. Fischr, 1904, I. Abteilung, Seite 391).
Dip Nhnlt, ene, an Tonerde arme Lauge wird immer wieder zu einem neuen Aufschluss verwendet.
Der scheinbare Nachteil des vorliegenden Verfahrens, dass nämlich eine etwas höhere Temperatur erforderlich ist als bei dem Aufschliessungsverfahren unter Druck, wird reichlich durch den Umstand aufgewogen, dass man bei ersterem mit direktem Feuer erhitzt, so dass die Küsten der Dampferzeugung erspart werden.
Man hat wohl breits versucht. Bauxit durch Kochen mit Ätznatronlauge aufzuschliessen.
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geschlossen und rasch zerstört.
Das vorliegende Verfahren (Aufschluss der Bauxite bei 180-500 C mit Ätzalkalien) bietet nach dem oben gesagten folgende Vorteile :
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2. den Vorzug, gänzlich ungefährlich zu sein. Ferner erfordert es 3. weniger Alkali als das Aufschlussverfahren unter Druck und infolgedessen ist
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increases. On the other hand, however, it is imperative to heat to 180-200 C in order to achieve a technically perfect breakdown of the bauxite. Excessive foaming of the kettle contents is now avoided by gradually adding the preheated lye as just described.
The digestion method for potash and sodium hydroxide solution is the same, only the temperature must be increased to 350-500 C after all the alkaline solution has been added to achieve complete digestion with sodium hydroxide solution.
The addition of the alkali is advantageous according to the magazine for inorganic chemistry, vol. 41,
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The crusts that have formed jump off or can easily be shed. When using potassium hydroxide, a temperature of 180-200 C is sufficient for technically complete digestion.
The melt is leached directly in the boiler, then filtered and the resulting aluminate liquor
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Earth chydrate significantly faster and more extensively than with the alkalis obtained by digestion under pressure. In these alkalis, about 70% of the dissolved clay is excreted in 36 hours (see, inter alia, Bronn, loc. Eit., Page 851), from the
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Page 216 or annual reports of chem. Technology from Dr. Fischr, 1904, I. Department, page 391).
Dip contains a lye that is poor in clay and is used again and again for a new digestion.
The apparent disadvantage of the present process, namely that a slightly higher temperature is required than with the digestion process under pressure, is amply offset by the fact that the former is heated with direct fire, so that the coasts are spared steam generation.
You have already tried. Dissolve bauxite by boiling with caustic soda.
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closed and quickly destroyed.
The present process (digestion of the bauxites at 180-500 C with caustic alkalis) offers the following advantages:
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2. the privilege of being completely harmless. Furthermore, 3. it requires less alkali than the pressurized digestion process and, as a result, is
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Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1905182775D DE182775C (en) | 1905-11-24 | 1905-11-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT31495B true AT31495B (en) | 1908-01-25 |
Family
ID=5718264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT31495D AT31495B (en) | 1905-11-24 | 1907-03-04 | Process for the preparation of toner hydrate and alkali aluminates. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT31495B (en) |
-
1907
- 1907-03-04 AT AT31495D patent/AT31495B/en active
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