AT293025B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flächengebilden nach dem Isocyanat-Polyadditionsverfahren - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flächengebilden nach dem Isocyanat-Polyadditionsverfahren

Info

Publication number
AT293025B
AT293025B AT451868A AT451868A AT293025B AT 293025 B AT293025 B AT 293025B AT 451868 A AT451868 A AT 451868A AT 451868 A AT451868 A AT 451868A AT 293025 B AT293025 B AT 293025B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
production
flat structures
isocyanate polyaddition
isocyanate
polyaddition process
Prior art date
Application number
AT451868A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT293025B publication Critical patent/AT293025B/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/40—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
    • B29B7/405—Mixing heads
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/0838—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
    • C08G18/0842—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
    • C08G18/0861—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers
    • C08G18/0871—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers the dispersing or dispersed phase being organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00094—Jackets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/62—Processes of molding porous films
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/77—Processes of molding urethanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
AT451868A 1967-05-12 1968-05-10 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flächengebilden nach dem Isocyanat-Polyadditionsverfahren AT293025B (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1694152A DE1694152C3 (de) 1967-05-12 1967-05-12 Verfahren zur Herstellung von mikroporösen Flächengebilden

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT293025B true AT293025B (de) 1971-09-27

Family

ID=7105412

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT451868A AT293025B (de) 1967-05-12 1968-05-10 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flächengebilden nach dem Isocyanat-Polyadditionsverfahren

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3625871A (enExample)
AT (1) AT293025B (enExample)
BE (1) BE715003A (enExample)
CH (1) CH508690A (enExample)
DE (1) DE1694152C3 (enExample)
FR (1) FR1567428A (enExample)
GB (1) GB1198391A (enExample)
NL (1) NL6806693A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3856914A (en) * 1970-06-15 1974-12-24 Kinyosha Kk Method of making a porous polymeric material
DE2034538C3 (de) * 1970-07-11 1980-09-11 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur Herstellung von mikroporösen Flächengebilden
US3836423A (en) * 1971-09-09 1974-09-17 Hooker Chemical Corp Method of introducing air permeability into a non-porous continuous film and resultant film
DE2345257C2 (de) * 1973-09-07 1975-09-18 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur Herstellung von mikroporösen Flächengebilden auf Polyurethanbasis
DE2522019C2 (de) * 1974-11-01 1983-03-10 Chemie-Anlagenbau Bischofsheim GmbH, 4500 Osnabrück Verfahren zur Herstellung von finishierten und/oder irreversibel geprägten mikroporösen Flächengebilden
US4353853A (en) * 1980-07-23 1982-10-12 Xerox Corporation Method for making reticulated foam structures
NZ197782A (en) 1980-07-30 1985-07-31 Smith & Nephew Ass A moisture vapour transmitting elastic bandage
DE3112118A1 (de) * 1981-03-27 1982-10-07 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Polymerisathaltige polyetherpolyamine, verfahren zur herstellung dieser polyamine und deren verwendung als aufbaukomponente zur herstellung von polyurethanen
US4525590A (en) * 1981-07-29 1985-06-25 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Simplified process for the production of polyamines by the alkaline hydrolysis of compounds containing NCO-groups
CA1221383A (en) * 1981-08-07 1987-05-05 Werner Rasshofer Polyamines, a process for the production of polyamines and their use in the production of polyurethanes
US4723032A (en) * 1981-11-12 1988-02-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Modified polyamines and a process for their production
DE3144874A1 (de) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-19 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur herstellung von polyaminen aus n-monoaryl-n', n'-dialkylharnstoff-verbindungen und ihre verwendung zum aufbau von polyurethanen
DE3223397A1 (de) * 1982-06-23 1983-12-29 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Einstufenverfahren zur herstellung von polyaminen aus nco-prepolymeren, polyamine und deren verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethanen
DE3223400A1 (de) * 1982-06-23 1983-12-29 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Polyamine, verfahren zur herstellung von polyaminen und deren verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethanen
DE3223398A1 (de) * 1982-06-23 1983-12-29 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Polyamine, verfahren zur herstellung von polyaminen und deren verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethanen
DE3227219A1 (de) * 1982-07-21 1984-02-02 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Einstufenverfahren zur herstellung von polyaminen aus nco-praepolymeren, polyamine und deren verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethanen
DE3244913A1 (de) * 1982-12-04 1984-06-07 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Aminogruppen enthaltende reaktionskomponenten, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung
DE3437632A1 (de) * 1984-10-13 1986-04-17 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur herstellung hoehermolekularer aminoverbindungen mit vermindertem monomeramingehalt, sowie deren verwendung
DE3530476A1 (de) * 1985-08-27 1987-03-05 Bayer Ag Polyamine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung aus nco-prepolymeren und ihre verwendung bei der herstellung von polyurethanen
DE3534947A1 (de) * 1985-10-01 1987-04-09 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von polyaminen, polyamine und deren verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethanen
DE3713858A1 (de) * 1987-04-25 1988-11-17 Bayer Ag Aromatische polyamine, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethankunststoffen
US4902777A (en) * 1987-06-30 1990-02-20 Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company, Inc. N-(polyoxyalkyl)-n-(alkyl)amines
US4902768A (en) * 1987-06-30 1990-02-20 Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. Elastomers prepared from N-(polyoxyalkyl)-N-(alkyl)amines
US4904705A (en) * 1987-06-30 1990-02-27 Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. Polyurea foams made from N-(polyoxyalkyl)-N-(alkyl)amines
US5478867A (en) * 1993-07-07 1995-12-26 The Dow Chemical Company Microporous isocyanate-based polymer compositions and method of preparation
DE4437586A1 (de) 1994-10-20 1996-04-25 Basf Schwarzheide Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermoplastischen Polyurethanen
US20060281825A1 (en) * 2005-06-11 2006-12-14 Je Kyun Lee Microporous Polyisocyanate Based Hybrid Materials
PT103560B (pt) * 2006-09-04 2007-06-25 Inst Superior Tecnico Processo de fabrico e membranas hemocompatíveis de poliuretanas
CN111905836B (zh) * 2020-08-14 2024-08-13 上海组波智能仪器科技有限公司 一种多孔塑料化学试剂载体及其制备方法和应用
CN113786790A (zh) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-14 台州禾欣高分子新材料有限公司 一种皮革用聚氨酯树脂搅拌装置及其制备工艺
CN118125460A (zh) * 2024-03-07 2024-06-04 中南大学 一种改性有机复合膨润土及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1663652A (en) * 1923-04-25 1928-03-27 Thomas Oil Byproducts Company Bituminous emulsion
US3046172A (en) * 1959-03-26 1962-07-24 Standard Products Co Spongy elastomeric materials and methods and products used in the manufacture of the same
US3190765A (en) * 1961-06-26 1965-06-22 Du Pont Vapor permeable sheet material and method of making same
DE1544864A1 (de) * 1963-07-24 1970-05-21 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Elastomeren
NL127809C (enExample) * 1963-08-06
GB1054206A (enExample) * 1963-12-06
DE1469576A1 (de) * 1964-03-21 1969-01-23 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lederersatz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1694152B2 (de) 1979-01-18
DE1694152A1 (de) 1971-06-09
BE715003A (enExample) 1968-09-30
DE1694152C3 (de) 1979-09-13
NL6806693A (enExample) 1968-11-13
FR1567428A (enExample) 1969-05-16
GB1198391A (en) 1970-07-15
CH508690A (de) 1971-06-15
US3625871A (en) 1971-12-07

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Legal Events

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ELJ Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee