AT217594B - Electric tubular heater - Google Patents
Electric tubular heaterInfo
- Publication number
- AT217594B AT217594B AT283360A AT283360A AT217594B AT 217594 B AT217594 B AT 217594B AT 283360 A AT283360 A AT 283360A AT 283360 A AT283360 A AT 283360A AT 217594 B AT217594 B AT 217594B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- aluminum
- electric tubular
- tubular heater
- heater
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- UAMZXLIURMNTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UAMZXLIURMNTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Elektrischer Rohrheizkörper
EMI1.1
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
EMI2.1
zufolge der Herstellung derheizleiter aus eineman sich nicht völlig oxydations-bzw. zunderbestandigem Material im Bereich der Heizleiter eine dunne Oxydschicht ausbildet, die aber im Gegensatz zu dem Rohrheizkörper nach der zitierten Patentschrift auch bei hohen Temperaturen ihre guten Isolationseigenschaften beibehält und damit zu einer Verbesserung der Isolierung zwischen Heizleiter und Mantelrohr beiträgt. Beim erfindungsgemässen Heizkörper wird ein dauernder Sauerstoffzutritt zum Heizleiter unterbunden und es kann daher zu keiner Zerstörung des Heizleiters durch die Oxydation kommen.
In der Praxis
EMI2.2
mit dem oder den Heizleitern gebracht wird, in bekannter Weise bei Drahttemperaturen von wenigstens 8500 C geglüht. Bei diesem Glühen dürfte sich die erwähnte besonders gut isolierende Zwischenschicht bilden, die auch bei hohen Temperaturen Ihre Isolationseigenschaften beibehält. Die besten Ergebnisse wurden bei der Verwendung von reinem Magnesiumoxyd als Isoliermaterial erzielt, doch wurden auch bei der Verwendung von Aluminiumoxyd bzw.
Aluminium-Magnesiumoxyd als Isoliermaterial gegenüber gleichartig aufgebauten aber mit einem üblichen Heizleiter versehenen Rohrheizkörper wesentlich bessere Isolationseigenschaften und damit geringereAbleitstrome erzieit. Bei der Verwendung eines erfindungsgemässen Rohrheizkörpers für einen bestimmten Zweck ist es möglich, den Heizkörper gegenüber einem Heizkörper bisheriger Bauart sowohl bei seiner Verwendung für Flüssigkeits- oder Lufterhitzung als auch bei seiner Ausführung als Strahlungsheizkörper für höhere Oberflächenbelastungen auszulegen, wodurch entweder die Abmessungen des Heizkörpers verkleinert oder die Möglichkeit geschaffen wird, in einem bestimmten Raum eine groBereHeizIeistung unterzubringen,
ohne dass beim Betrieb die zulässigen Isolerwerte unterschritten werden. Im Gegensatz zu dem Heizkörper nach der erwähnten Patentschrift wird bei dem erfindungsgemässen Heizkörper eine Verlängerung der Lebensdauer nicht nur durch die Verhinderung der Korrosion des Heizleiters bei normalem Betrieb, sondern auch durch die Unempfindlichkeit des Heiz-
EMI2.3
wird, sind bei der Rohrheizkörperherstellung an sich bekannt. Es ist beispielsweise möglich, durch das Mantelrohr des Heizkörpers nach dem Einfüllen derboliermasse oxydierende Gase zu blasen und dann erst den Querschnitt des Mantelrohres zur Erzielung der notwendigen Verdichtung des Isoliermaterials zu verkleiner.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Electric tubular heater
EMI1.1
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
EMI2.1
according to the production of the heating conductor from a not completely oxidation or. scale-resistant material in the area of the heating conductor forms a thin oxide layer, which, however, in contrast to the tubular heating element according to the cited patent, maintains its good insulation properties even at high temperatures and thus contributes to an improvement in the insulation between the heating conductor and jacket pipe. In the heating element according to the invention, permanent oxygen access to the heating conductor is prevented and the heating conductor cannot therefore be destroyed by the oxidation.
In practice
EMI2.2
is brought with the heating conductor or conductors, annealed in a known manner at wire temperatures of at least 8500 C. During this annealing process, the above-mentioned particularly good insulating intermediate layer is likely to form, which retains its insulating properties even at high temperatures. The best results were obtained when using pure magnesium oxide as the insulating material, but also when using aluminum oxide or aluminum oxide.
Aluminum-magnesium oxide as an insulating material compared to tubular heating elements with a similar structure but with a conventional heating conductor achieves significantly better insulation properties and thus lower leakage currents. When using a tubular heater according to the invention for a specific purpose, it is possible to design the heater for higher surface loads compared to a heater of previous design both when it is used for liquid or air heating and when it is designed as a radiant heater, whereby either the dimensions of the heater are reduced or the possibility is created to accommodate a larger heating output in a certain room,
without falling below the permissible insulation values during operation. In contrast to the heating element according to the patent mentioned, the heating element according to the invention increases the service life not only through the prevention of corrosion of the heating conductor during normal operation, but also through the insensitivity of the heating element.
EMI2.3
are known per se in the manufacture of tubular heating elements. It is, for example, possible to blow oxidizing gases through the jacket tube of the heating element after filling with derboliermass and only then to reduce the cross section of the jacket tube to achieve the necessary compression of the insulating material.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT283360A AT217594B (en) | 1960-04-14 | 1960-04-14 | Electric tubular heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT283360A AT217594B (en) | 1960-04-14 | 1960-04-14 | Electric tubular heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT217594B true AT217594B (en) | 1961-10-10 |
Family
ID=3541005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT283360A AT217594B (en) | 1960-04-14 | 1960-04-14 | Electric tubular heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT217594B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2948370A1 (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-06-04 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | SHEATHED OR PROTECTED HEATING DEVICE |
-
1960
- 1960-04-14 AT AT283360A patent/AT217594B/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2948370A1 (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-06-04 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | SHEATHED OR PROTECTED HEATING DEVICE |
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