AT20359B - Heating cartridge, in which a reaction substance, such as. B. aluminum with metal oxides or the like. - Google Patents
Heating cartridge, in which a reaction substance, such as. B. aluminum with metal oxides or the like.Info
- Publication number
- AT20359B AT20359B AT20359DA AT20359B AT 20359 B AT20359 B AT 20359B AT 20359D A AT20359D A AT 20359DA AT 20359 B AT20359 B AT 20359B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- metal oxides
- heating cartridge
- reaction substance
- cartridge
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cookers (AREA)
Description
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Heizpatrone, bei der durch eine Zündvorrichtung ein Reaktionsstoff, wie z. B. Aluminium mit Metalloxyden oder dgl. zur Wirkung gelangt.
Den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet eine Vorrichtung, welche zur vollen Ausnutzung der Reaktionswärme von kohlenstofflosen, ohne Luftzufuhr verbrennenden Stoffen zum Zwecke des Kochens und Verdampfens dient. Bisher konnten solche Stoffe hei dieser Ver- wcndungsart nur Temperaturen erzielen, welche sonstige Heizstoffe ebenso rasch und gut erreichten. Dadurch, dass bei dem vorliegenden Erfindungsgegenstande die Reaktionswärme voll zur Geltung kommen kann, ist es ermöglicht, in sehr kurzer Zeit sehr hohe Temperaturen zu erlangen.
In der Zeichnung zeigen : Fig. l einen Schnitt durch die Heizpatrone ohne Schutzschicht, Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch die Heizpatrone mit Schutzschicht, Fig. 3 und 4 Aus- führungen der Unterlage.
Die Heizpatrone besteht aus der Zündvorrichtung, der Reaktionsmasse und der Hemmung. Die Zündvorrichtung wird gebildet aus einer Zündschnur a, einem Zünder b und einem Zündsatz c. Die Reaktionsmasse d kann beliebige Zusammensetzung haben, darf jedoch keine kohlenstoffhaitigen Stoffe enthalten und muss ohne Luftzufuhr verbrennen können. Solche Mischungen sind z. B. Aluminium oder Magnesium mit Metalloxyden. Diese Heaktionsmasse d sitzt auf einer Schicht e alls schmelzbarem aber gut leitendem Stoff auf. Dieser Stoff, welcher aus Kupfer oder Kupferlegierungen oder Metallen mit ähnlichen Eigenschaften besteht, kann in plättchen-, Späne-oder Stan form angewendet worden.
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schicht e auf.
Infolge der guten Warmeleitungsfähigkeit der Schicht e wird einerseits die Wärme gut auf die zu kochenden Speisen oder dgl. übertragen, andererseits aber auch ein Durchbrennen der Patrone verhindert. Auf diese Weise kann die gesamte Reaktions-
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der Patrone von der Hülse, so dass erstere leicht entfernt werden kann und die Hülse für weitere Zwecke verwendbar ist. Die Grösse und Art der Zusammensetzung der Patrone hängt natürlich von der zu erhitzenden Stoffmenge und der Temperaturhöhe, weiche erreicht werden soll, sowie von der Zeit ab, in welcher diese erlangt werden muss. Zum raschen Kochen und Verdampfen von Flüssigkeiten wird man das verbrennende Metall. in grösserer Menge und die Gemmasse in diinner Schicht anwenden.
Zum langsamen Kochen und nachhaltigen Erwärmen wird man die Masse der Metalloxyde vergrössern und ebenso die Hemm- schicht verstärken. Die Zwischengrade sind natürlich verschiedenartig, je nachdem man die
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<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Heating cartridge, in which a reaction substance, such as. B. aluminum with metal oxides or the like.
The subject of the invention is a device which is used to fully utilize the heat of reaction of carbonless substances that burn without the supply of air for the purpose of cooking and evaporation. So far, such substances could only reach temperatures in this type of application which other heating fuels could reach just as quickly and easily. Because the heat of reaction can come into its own in the present subject matter of the invention, it is possible to achieve very high temperatures in a very short time.
The drawing shows: FIG. 1 a section through the heating cartridge without a protective layer, FIG. 2 a section through the heating cartridge with a protective layer, FIGS. 3 and 4 embodiments of the base.
The heating cartridge consists of the ignition device, the reaction mass and the inhibition. The ignition device consists of a fuse a, an igniter b and an ignition charge c. The reaction mass d can have any composition, but must not contain any carbon-containing substances and must be able to burn without supply of air. Such mixtures are e.g. B. aluminum or magnesium with metal oxides. This heating mass d sits on a layer e of all fusible but highly conductive material. This material, which consists of copper or copper alloys or metals with similar properties, can be used in the form of flakes, chips or stan.
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layer e on.
As a result of the good thermal conductivity of layer e, on the one hand the heat is transferred well to the food or the like to be cooked, but on the other hand it also prevents the cartridge from burning through. In this way, the entire reaction
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the cartridge from the case so that the former can be easily removed and the case can be used for other purposes. The size and type of the composition of the cartridge depends of course on the amount of substance to be heated and the temperature level which is to be reached, as well as on the time in which this must be achieved. The burning metal is used to boil and vaporize liquids quickly. Apply in larger quantities and the gem mass in a thin layer.
For slow cooking and sustained heating, the mass of the metal oxides will be increased and the inhibiting layer will also be strengthened. The intermediate degrees are of course different, depending on which one
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Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1903150048D DE150048C (en) | 1903-05-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT20359B true AT20359B (en) | 1905-06-10 |
Family
ID=5673689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT20359D AT20359B (en) | 1903-05-23 | 1904-04-27 | Heating cartridge, in which a reaction substance, such as. B. aluminum with metal oxides or the like. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT20359B (en) |
-
1904
- 1904-04-27 AT AT20359D patent/AT20359B/en active
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