AT147809B - Process for the production of wall tiles, decorative panels and objects, stove tiles and the like. from Sorel cement. - Google Patents
Process for the production of wall tiles, decorative panels and objects, stove tiles and the like. from Sorel cement.Info
- Publication number
- AT147809B AT147809B AT147809DA AT147809B AT 147809 B AT147809 B AT 147809B AT 147809D A AT147809D A AT 147809DA AT 147809 B AT147809 B AT 147809B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- objects
- production
- decorative panels
- stove
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGZNMXOKPQPNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Cl] Chemical compound [Mg].[Cl] QGZNMXOKPQPNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010002 mechanical finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
- C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00336—Materials with a smooth surface, e.g. obtained by using glass-surfaced moulds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wandfliesen, Dekorationsplatten und-gegenständen, Ofenkacheln u. dgl. aus Sorelzement.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wandfliesen, Dekorationsplatten und-gegenständen, Ofenkacheln u. dgl. aus Sorelzement, Füllstoffen und Farbe. Es sind derartige Verfahren bekannt, bei welchen die Formmasse in hochglanzpolierten Formen aus Glas od. dgl. verformt wird.
Die bekannten Massen verwendeten als Füllstoffe zu Sorelzement Wasserglas, Ceresin, Marmor, Quarz oder Holzmehl, welchen Massen dann beispielsweise Stärke zugesetzt wurde. Die bekannten Massen dieser Art haben sich jedoch nicht bewährt und es wurde gefunden, dass ein Zusatz von Casein die Formmasse sehr geschmeidig macht, ihr eine hohe wasserabweichende Eigenschaft wie auch eine besonders günstige Haftbarkeit an Unterlagsfläehen aus Holz, Stein od. dgl. verleiht. Der Zusatz von Casein unterbindet auch die Treibkraft des Eisenchloride, welches im Sorelzement enthalten ist, hiedurch wird auch die Bildung von braunen Punkten in der Masse verhindert, so dass insbesondere weisse Platten, Kacheln od. dgl. rein weiss erscheinen.
Die Masse besteht gemäss der Erfindung vorteilhaft aus einer Mischung von 1 : 2,1 : 3, gegebenenfalls 1 : 4, u. zw. 1 Teil Magnesit und 2, 3 oder 4 Teile Marmor-, Quarzmehl od. dgl., welcher Masse ein beliebiger Farbstoff zugesetzt sein kann. Diese Mischung wird trocken vermischt und dann mit einer Chlormagnesiumlösung von 28-300 Be zu einem dickflüssigen Brei verrührt. Hernach wird in diese Mischung ein Zusatz von Casein in gelöstem Zustand, etwa 5 g auf Y2 kg des vorgenannten Breies, beigegeben und die Mischung gleichmässig verrührt. Die so abgerührte Masse wird nun in die hochglanzpolierte Form aus Glas od. dgl. eingebracht und mittels eines Glasstäbchens od. dgl. durchstochen, damit die darin befindlichen Luftbläschen entweichen können.
Die Masse wird dann in den Formen trocknen gelassen und zeigt eine hochglanzpolierte Oberfläche, die keiner mechanischen Nachbearbeitung bedarf. Die Masse kann zu beliebigen Zwecken, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Wandfliesen, von Dekorationsplatten und-gegenständen, Ofenkacheln u. dgl. verwendet werden.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of wall tiles, decorative panels and objects, stove tiles and the like. from Sorel cement.
The invention relates to a method for the production of wall tiles, decorative panels and objects, stove tiles and the like. Like. From Sorel cement, fillers and paint. Such methods are known in which the molding compound is deformed in highly polished glass molds or the like.
The known masses used water glass, ceresin, marble, quartz or wood flour as fillers for Sorel cement, to which masses, for example, starch was then added. The known masses of this type have not proven themselves, however, and it has been found that the addition of casein makes the molding material very pliable, gives it a high water-repellent property as well as particularly good adhesion to surfaces made of wood, stone or the like. The addition of casein also prevents the driving force of the iron chloride, which is contained in Sorel cement, thereby also preventing the formation of brown spots in the mass, so that in particular white plates, tiles or the like appear pure white.
According to the invention, the mass advantageously consists of a mixture of 1: 2.1: 3, optionally 1: 4, and the like. Between 1 part of magnesite and 2, 3 or 4 parts of marble, quartz flour or the like, to which any dye can be added. This mixture is mixed dry and then mixed with a chlorine magnesium solution of 28-300 Be to a thick paste. Afterwards, an addition of casein in a dissolved state, about 5 g to Y2 kg of the aforementioned pulp, is added to this mixture and the mixture is stirred evenly. The mass stirred off in this way is then introduced into the highly polished glass mold or the like and pierced by means of a glass rod or the like so that the air bubbles located therein can escape.
The mass is then left to dry in the molds and shows a highly polished surface that does not require any mechanical finishing. The mass can be used for any purpose, in particular for the production of wall tiles, decorative panels and objects, stove tiles and the like. Like. Be used.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT147809T | 1935-09-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT147809B true AT147809B (en) | 1936-11-25 |
Family
ID=3644799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT147809D AT147809B (en) | 1935-09-30 | 1935-09-30 | Process for the production of wall tiles, decorative panels and objects, stove tiles and the like. from Sorel cement. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT147809B (en) |
-
1935
- 1935-09-30 AT AT147809D patent/AT147809B/en active
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