AT127401B - Process for the production of olefin-rich gases from lignite tar, lignite tar or mineral oils. - Google Patents

Process for the production of olefin-rich gases from lignite tar, lignite tar or mineral oils.

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Publication number
AT127401B
AT127401B AT127401DA AT127401B AT 127401 B AT127401 B AT 127401B AT 127401D A AT127401D A AT 127401DA AT 127401 B AT127401 B AT 127401B
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Austria
Prior art keywords
lignite tar
olefin
production
lignite
tar
Prior art date
Application number
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German (de)
Inventor
Hermann Dr Suida
Original Assignee
Hermann Dr Suida
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Publication of AT127401B publication Critical patent/AT127401B/en

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Description

  

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  Verfahren zur Herstellung olefinreicher Gase aus Braunkohlenteer,   Braunkohlenteer- oder Mineral-   ölen. 
 EMI1.1 
 

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 anderer gasförmiger Grenzkohlenwasserstoffe (Äthan und Homologe) entstehen, wohingegen der Wasserstoff zurücktritt, enthält das nach vorliegendem Verfahren hergestellte Krackgas wesentlich mehr Wasserstoff und weniger Methan und nur äusserst geringe Mengen an Homologen, das heisst, es geht weniger Kohlenstoff in zunächst wertlose Produkte über. Diese Veränderung des Krackgases ist aber besonders günstig für die   Herstellung von Reinolefinen   aus so erhaltenem Rohgas, weil die gasförmigen Grenzkohlenwasserstoffe bei der Reindarstellung der Olefine bekanntlich die grössten Schwierigkeiten bereiten. 



   Beispiel : Amerikanisches Gasöl wird mit Wasserdampf im Verhältnis 1 : 1 durch ein auf 725  C geheiztes Eisenrohr geleitet, welches unter einem absoluten Druck von z. B. 25   111m   Quecksilbersäule gehalten wird. Die das Krackrohr verlassenden Dämpfe und Gase werden gekühlt, die kondensierbaren Anteile durch eine folgende Tiefkühlung abgesondert und die Gase durch eine Luftpumpe aus dem System in einen Behälter befördert. Das Gas enthält 61 Volumprozent Olefine, u. zw. ungefähr   550/0  thylen   und   450/0 Äthylenhomologen.   Die Ausbeute an Olefinen, bezogen auf das Ausgangsmaterial, liegt höher als beim Kracken unter gewöhnlichem Druck oder unter Vakuum oberhalb 100   rnm Quecksilbersäule.   



   Das Verhältnis zwischen Gasöl und Wasserdampf kann innerhalb der Grenzen 1 : 3 bis 3 : 1 verändert werden, wobei durch Vermehrung des Wasserdampfes eine weitere Erhöhung der Olefinkonzentration im Gase eintritt. Wendet man bei gleicher Temperatur und annähernd gleichem Vakuum das Verhältnis Öl : Wasserdampf = 1 : 3 an, so wird bei etwas verringerter Olefinkonzentration (etwas unter 600/0) die Ausbeute bis zu   40% gegenüber   der unter normalem oder wenig vermindertem Druck erzielbaren Ausbeute erhöht. 



   An Stelle von Gasöl kann man ebensogut   Braunkohlenteeröle   oder Braunkohlenteer selbst oder aber Mineralölrückstände verwenden, wobei in jedem Falle die Olefinkonzentrationen und Ausbeuten gegenüber den bekannten Arbeitsweisen erhöht werden.



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  Process for the production of olefin-rich gases from lignite tar, lignite tar or mineral oils.
 EMI1.1
 

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 Other gaseous boundary hydrocarbons (ethane and homologues) are formed, whereas the hydrogen recedes, the cracked gas produced by the present process contains significantly more hydrogen and less methane and only extremely small amounts of homologues, i.e. less carbon is converted into initially worthless products. However, this change in the cracked gas is particularly favorable for the production of pure olefins from the raw gas obtained in this way, because the gaseous boundary hydrocarbons are known to cause the greatest difficulties in the pure preparation of the olefins.



   Example: American gas oil is conducted with steam in a ratio of 1: 1 through an iron pipe heated to 725 C, which is under an absolute pressure of z. B. 25 111m of mercury is held. The vapors and gases leaving the cracking tube are cooled, the condensable fractions are separated off by a subsequent deep freezing process and the gases are conveyed out of the system into a container by an air pump. The gas contains 61 volume percent olefins, u. between about 550/0 ethylene and 450/0 ethylene homologues. The yield of olefins, based on the starting material, is higher than when cracking under normal pressure or under vacuum above 100 µm of mercury.



   The ratio between gas oil and water vapor can be changed within the limits 1: 3 to 3: 1, with the increase in the water vapor causing a further increase in the olefin concentration in the gas. If the oil: steam ratio = 1: 3 is used at the same temperature and approximately the same vacuum, the yield is increased by up to 40% compared to the yield achievable under normal or slightly reduced pressure with a slightly reduced olefin concentration (slightly below 600/0) .



   Instead of gas oil, it is just as possible to use lignite tar oils or lignite tar itself or else mineral oil residues, the olefin concentrations and yields being increased in each case compared to the known procedures.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Herstellung olefinreicher Gase aus Braunkohlenteer, Braunkohlenteer-oder Mineralölen durch pyrogene Zersetzung derartiger Produkte in Mischung mit Wasserdampf im Verhältnis 1 : 3 bis 3 : 1 und in Abwesenheit von Katalysatoren bei 700 - 8000 C, darin bestehend, dass die Zersetzung unter einem Druck von höchstens 100 mrn Quecksilber absolut durchgeführt wird. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of olefin-rich gases from lignite tar, lignite tar or mineral oils by pyrogenic decomposition of such products in a mixture with water vapor in a ratio of 1: 3 to 3: 1 and in the absence of catalysts at 700-8000 C, consisting in the decomposition under pressure of at most 100 mn of mercury is carried out in absolute terms.
AT127401D 1930-05-07 1930-05-07 Process for the production of olefin-rich gases from lignite tar, lignite tar or mineral oils. AT127401B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT127401T 1930-05-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT127401B true AT127401B (en) 1932-03-25

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ID=3635193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT127401D AT127401B (en) 1930-05-07 1930-05-07 Process for the production of olefin-rich gases from lignite tar, lignite tar or mineral oils.

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AT (1) AT127401B (en)

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