AR117050A1 - Proceso de encapsulación de ciclohexanodionas y producto - Google Patents
Proceso de encapsulación de ciclohexanodionas y productoInfo
- Publication number
- AR117050A1 AR117050A1 ARP190103315A ARP190103315A AR117050A1 AR 117050 A1 AR117050 A1 AR 117050A1 AR P190103315 A ARP190103315 A AR P190103315A AR P190103315 A ARP190103315 A AR P190103315A AR 117050 A1 AR117050 A1 AR 117050A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- cyclohexanodiones
- product
- cyclohexanediones
- encapsulation process
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- OILAIQUEIWYQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dione Chemical class O=C1CCCCC1=O OILAIQUEIWYQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005497 Clethodim Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N clethodim Chemical compound CCSC(C)CC1CC(O)=C(C(CC)=NOC\C=C\Cl)C(=O)C1 SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen
- A01N35/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen containing a carbon-to-nitrogen double bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201862760565P | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AR117050A1 true AR117050A1 (es) | 2021-07-07 |
Family
ID=70730819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARP190103315A AR117050A1 (es) | 2018-11-13 | 2019-11-12 | Proceso de encapsulación de ciclohexanodionas y producto |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12414563B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3879981B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2022506820A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN112996389A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR117050A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2019378776B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3119291A1 (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2021001231A1 (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO2021006095A2 (enExample) |
| CR (1) | CR20210245A (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA202191202A1 (enExample) |
| EC (1) | ECSP21034011A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2021005571A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY203998A (enExample) |
| NI (1) | NI202100037A (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20211200A1 (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH12021551051A1 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL3879981T3 (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA129424C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2020102232A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202103218B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2022007006A (es) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-07-19 | Valent Usa Llc | Composiciones agricolas y sus metodos de uso. |
| WO2026098876A1 (en) * | 2024-11-05 | 2026-05-15 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Agrochemical composition for precision application |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4952722A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1990-08-28 | Ici Australia Limited | Compounds and compositions |
| GB9406094D0 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1994-05-18 | Univ Nottingham And University | Polymer microspheres and a method of production thereof |
| GB9615158D0 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1996-09-04 | Dowelanco | Process for preparing storage-stable pesticide dispersion |
| GB2413495A (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-11-02 | Micap Plc | Phytoactive composition |
| EP1844653B1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2017-07-26 | GAT Microencapsulation GmbH | Novel agrochemical formulations containing microcapsules |
| CN101396018B (zh) * | 2008-09-05 | 2012-05-02 | 河北科技大学 | 除草剂稀禾定的脲醛树脂微胶囊剂及其制备方法 |
| CN101427672B (zh) * | 2008-12-16 | 2012-02-08 | 河北科技大学 | 除草剂稀禾定的微胶囊水悬剂及其制备方法 |
| PL2395843T3 (pl) * | 2009-02-13 | 2018-01-31 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Kapsułkowanie herbicydów do zmniejszenia uszkodzeń upraw |
| UA107670C2 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2015-02-10 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Meso-sized capsules useful for the delivery of agricultural chemicals |
| MX2012014303A (es) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-05-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Suspensiones de microcapsulas que incluyen niveles elevados de ingredientes agricolamente activos. |
| CN101990890B (zh) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-02-13 | 北京颖泰嘉和生物科技有限公司 | 环己烯酮型除草剂微胶囊及其制备方法 |
| IT1403174B1 (it) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-10-04 | Lamberti Spa | Dispersione agrochimica in olio |
| CN102388864B (zh) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-01-29 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种农药微胶囊及其制备方法 |
| WO2013158620A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-24 | North Carolina State University | Nanotechnology system for agricultural applications |
| RU2488437C1 (ru) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-07-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Курская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени профессора И.И. Иванова Министерства сельского хозяйства Российской Федерации | Способ получения микрокапсул пестицидов методом осаждения нерастворителем |
| US20140080712A1 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-20 | Agrofresh Inc. | Compositions and methods for double encapsulation of a volatile compound |
| CA2884076A1 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-20 | Agrofresh Inc. | Suspension of particles comprising cyclopropene complexes dispersed in a resin matrix |
| EP3735829A1 (fr) * | 2014-03-11 | 2020-11-11 | Arysta Lifescience | Composition herbicide |
| GB2509431B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-09-14 | Rotam Agrochem Int Co Ltd | Herbicidal composition, a method for its preparation and the use thereof |
| BR112017024735B1 (pt) * | 2015-05-20 | 2022-01-25 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd | Suspensão e emulsão de microcápsula e seu método de produção |
| CN107960413A (zh) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-04-27 | 潍坊先达化工有限公司 | 一种除草组合物及其应用 |
-
2019
- 2019-11-12 CN CN201980074191.7A patent/CN112996389A/zh active Pending
- 2019-11-12 UA UAA202103140A patent/UA129424C2/uk unknown
- 2019-11-12 CA CA3119291A patent/CA3119291A1/en active Pending
- 2019-11-12 PE PE2021000703A patent/PE20211200A1/es unknown
- 2019-11-12 EA EA202191202A patent/EA202191202A1/ru unknown
- 2019-11-12 MX MX2021005571A patent/MX2021005571A/es unknown
- 2019-11-12 AU AU2019378776A patent/AU2019378776B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-12 US US17/291,508 patent/US12414563B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-12 AR ARP190103315A patent/AR117050A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2019-11-12 CR CR20210245A patent/CR20210245A/es unknown
- 2019-11-12 PL PL19884308.8T patent/PL3879981T3/pl unknown
- 2019-11-12 WO PCT/US2019/060981 patent/WO2020102232A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-11-12 JP JP2021524423A patent/JP2022506820A/ja active Pending
- 2019-11-12 MY MYPI2021002618A patent/MY203998A/en unknown
- 2019-11-12 EP EP19884308.8A patent/EP3879981B1/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-05-06 PH PH12021551051A patent/PH12021551051A1/en unknown
- 2021-05-11 CL CL2021001231A patent/CL2021001231A1/es unknown
- 2021-05-11 CO CONC2021/0006095A patent/CO2021006095A2/es unknown
- 2021-05-12 ZA ZA2021/03218A patent/ZA202103218B/en unknown
- 2021-05-12 NI NI202100037A patent/NI202100037A/es unknown
- 2021-05-12 EC ECSENADI202134011A patent/ECSP21034011A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3879981A4 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
| ECSP21034011A (es) | 2021-06-30 |
| ZA202103218B (en) | 2024-10-30 |
| EP3879981B1 (en) | 2024-07-24 |
| CA3119291A1 (en) | 2020-05-22 |
| EA202191202A1 (ru) | 2021-07-27 |
| CN112996389A (zh) | 2021-06-18 |
| CO2021006095A2 (es) | 2021-10-29 |
| NI202100037A (es) | 2021-10-01 |
| WO2020102232A1 (en) | 2020-05-22 |
| EP3879981A1 (en) | 2021-09-22 |
| US20220000105A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
| CR20210245A (es) | 2021-07-07 |
| MY203998A (en) | 2024-07-30 |
| UA129424C2 (uk) | 2025-04-23 |
| US12414563B2 (en) | 2025-09-16 |
| PL3879981T3 (pl) | 2024-12-16 |
| AU2019378776B2 (en) | 2025-02-20 |
| CL2021001231A1 (es) | 2021-11-19 |
| PE20211200A1 (es) | 2021-07-01 |
| AU2019378776A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
| MX2021005571A (es) | 2021-07-06 |
| JP2022506820A (ja) | 2022-01-17 |
| PH12021551051A1 (en) | 2021-12-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| BR112018015347A2 (pt) | processo para secar uma suspensão à temperatura ambiente | |
| AR091308A1 (es) | Nanoparticulas que comprenden una proteina hidrofoba vegetal y un disolvente organico no volatil miscible en agua y usos de las mismas, procedimiento, composicion | |
| BR112019000130A2 (pt) | formulação agrícola, formulação aquosa compreendendo a mesma, agente de tratamento agrícola, produto vegetal, método de tratamento de um alvo agrícola e método para reduzir a transmissão de uma doença fúngica de planta | |
| BR112018068079A2 (pt) | método para cultivar uma planta, agente de ativação para plantas, e composição de agente de ativação de plantas | |
| BR112018074352A2 (pt) | partículas de nanoalume contendo um agente de dimensionamento | |
| BR112017012363A8 (pt) | Microcápsulas revestidas, seu uso e produto de consumo que as compreende | |
| PE20200338A1 (es) | Composiciones cannabinoides novedosas y metodos para tratar la epilepsia infantil | |
| ECSP21054729A (es) | Adyuvante agrícola que comprende celulosa microfibrilada | |
| ES2540403R2 (es) | Recubrimiento comestible para la conservación de trozos de fruta, su proceso de fabricación y de aplicación | |
| DOP2015000134A (es) | Suspensión pesticida con base oleosa | |
| BR112017024735A2 (pt) | suspensão e emulsão de microcápsula e seu método de produção | |
| ES2570902T3 (es) | Producto acuoso que comprende microcápsulas que contienen aceite y un procedimiento de fabricación del mismo | |
| AR096661A1 (es) | Nanomaterial de dióxido de titanio nanoparticulado modificado con grupos funcionales y con extractos cítricos adsorbidos en la superficie para la eliminación de amplio espectro de microorganismos | |
| BR112016028692A2 (pt) | artigos que fornecem fragrâncias de longa duração | |
| CR20120140A (es) | Composiciones de liberación controlada | |
| MX2017004532A (es) | Mejoramientos en o con relacion a compuestos organicos. | |
| NI202000102A (es) | Coformulación estable de benzoilurea con piretroides | |
| BR112017011110A2 (pt) | polissiloxanos como sistemas de distribuição de fragrância em perfumaria fina | |
| BR112018074986A2 (pt) | materiais de embalagem contendo celulose oxidada | |
| Brough et al. | Automaton semigroups: new constructions results and examples of non-automaton semigroups | |
| MX377253B (es) | Proceso para la elaboracion de una dispersion acuosa que comprende salvado de mostaza, y emulsion de aceite en agua que contiene dicha dispersion. | |
| AR056111A1 (es) | Combinaciones sinergicas de imazalilo | |
| MX2017015349A (es) | Procedimiento de proteccion de plantas y estructura de red. | |
| CO2021006095A2 (es) | Proceso de encapsulación de ciclohexanodionas y producto | |
| MX386095B (es) | Metodos para tratar semillas con una composicion acuosa y semillas tratadas con la misma. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Grant, registration |