AR098548A1 - Proceso para la preparación de minerales metalíferos y alto horno para la obtención de metales - Google Patents

Proceso para la preparación de minerales metalíferos y alto horno para la obtención de metales

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Publication number
AR098548A1
AR098548A1 ARP140104438A ARP140104438A AR098548A1 AR 098548 A1 AR098548 A1 AR 098548A1 AR P140104438 A ARP140104438 A AR P140104438A AR P140104438 A ARP140104438 A AR P140104438A AR 098548 A1 AR098548 A1 AR 098548A1
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AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
blast furnace
gas
conduction
converter
preparation
Prior art date
Application number
ARP140104438A
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English (en)
Inventor
Dr Khl Olaf
Original Assignee
CCP Technology GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by CCP Technology GmbH filed Critical CCP Technology GmbH
Publication of AR098548A1 publication Critical patent/AR098548A1/es

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B5/00Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
    • C21B5/06Making pig-iron in the blast furnace using top gas in the blast furnace process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62Carbon oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8671Removing components of defined structure not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8668
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/90Injecting reactants
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    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/12Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing fuels or solvents
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    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/20Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes the heat transfer medium being a gas
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M43/00Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
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    • C12M47/20Heating or cooling
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C12P7/06Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
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    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C12P7/06Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
    • C12P7/08Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate
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    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
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    • C21B5/003Injection of pulverulent coal
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    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B5/00Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
    • C21B5/001Injecting additional fuel or reducing agents
    • C21B5/003Injection of pulverulent coal
    • C21B5/004Injection of slurries
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/002Evacuating and treating of exhaust gases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
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    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/20Reductants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/502Carbon monoxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/025Other waste gases from metallurgy plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B5/00Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
    • C21B5/001Injecting additional fuel or reducing agents
    • C21B2005/005Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/20Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
    • C21B2100/22Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by reforming
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/20Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
    • C21B2100/24Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by shift reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/20Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
    • C21B2100/28Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation
    • C21B2100/282Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation of carbon dioxide
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    • H01M2250/10Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
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    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Se describe un proceso para la preparación de minerales metalíferos, que presenta los siguientes pasos: reducción de un mineral metalífero, en particular un óxido metálico en una cuba de alto horno; generación de gas de tragante que contiene CO₂, en la cuba del alto horno; extracción del gas de tragante del alto horno; conducción de al menos una parte del gas de tragante de manera directa o indirecta a un convertidor de CO₂ y conversión del CO₂ contenido en el gas de tragante en aerosol, que se compone de un gas portador y partículas de C, en el convertidor de CO₂ en presencia de un exceso estequiométrico de C; conducción de al menos una primera parte del aerosol desde el convertidor de CO₂ a la cuba del alto horno; y conducción de H₂O a la cuba del alto horno. Por medio de la reacción C + H₂O ® CO + 2H se genera así hidrógeno naciente en el alto horno que produce una rápida reducción parcial del mineral metalífero. De ese modo se incrementa la velocidad de reducción del mineral metalífero y es posible ya sea aumentar la capacidad de rendimiento del alto horno o reducir el tamaño del alto horno. Un aerosol puede introducirse en la cuba del alto horno de forma sencilla como fluido.
ARP140104438A 2013-11-28 2014-11-27 Proceso para la preparación de minerales metalíferos y alto horno para la obtención de metales AR098548A1 (es)

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DE102013018074.0A DE102013018074B3 (de) 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Hochofen und verfahren zum betrieb eines hochofens

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AR098548A1 true AR098548A1 (es) 2016-06-01

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US (1) US10287643B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3074541B1 (es)
CN (1) CN105793442B (es)
AR (1) AR098548A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2014356473A1 (es)
CA (1) CA2931318A1 (es)
DE (1) DE102013018074B3 (es)
TW (1) TW201529859A (es)
WO (1) WO2015078962A1 (es)

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WO2017186482A1 (de) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 CCP Technology GmbH Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von synthesegas
DE102016005188A1 (de) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 CCP Technology GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas
DE102018209042A1 (de) * 2018-06-07 2019-12-12 Thyssenkrupp Ag Anlagenverbund zur Stahlerzeugung sowie ein Verfahren zum Betreiben des Anlagenverbundes.
TWI711702B (zh) * 2019-09-03 2020-12-01 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 鐵碳複合材料及鐵氧化物的還原方法
WO2021224811A1 (en) 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. Plant and process for the production of photosynthetic microorganisms
CH717460A1 (de) 2020-05-28 2021-11-30 Liebherr Machines Bulle Sa System zum Bereitstellen eines gasförmigen Kraftstoffs.
LU102055B1 (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-03-09 Wurth Paul Sa Method for operating a blast furnace installation
KR20240006634A (ko) * 2021-05-26 2024-01-15 아르셀러미탈 플랜트의 네트워크의 작동 방법
WO2022248915A1 (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-12-01 Arcelormittal A method for manufacturing direct reduced iron
CN115612769B (zh) * 2022-04-29 2024-01-05 中国科学技术大学 炼铁高炉能源系统
DE102022111390A1 (de) 2022-05-06 2023-11-09 Ferrum Decarb GmbH Wasserstoffplasma-Schmelzreduktionsofen
WO2024084531A1 (en) * 2022-10-20 2024-04-25 Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. Plant and method for the production of direct reduced iron

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US11952638B2 (en) 2019-09-27 2024-04-09 Midrex Technologies, Inc. Direct reduction process utilizing hydrogen

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TW201529859A (zh) 2015-08-01
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AU2014356473A1 (en) 2016-06-16
EP3074541B1 (en) 2018-04-25
US10287643B2 (en) 2019-05-14
WO2015078962A8 (en) 2016-06-16
CN105793442B (zh) 2018-02-27
US20170002433A1 (en) 2017-01-05
EP3074541A1 (en) 2016-10-05
DE102013018074B3 (de) 2015-04-02
CN105793442A (zh) 2016-07-20

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