AP834A - Process to prepare foam from high internal phase emulsions. - Google Patents
Process to prepare foam from high internal phase emulsions. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AP834A AP834A APAP/P/1998/001303A AP9801303A AP834A AP 834 A AP834 A AP 834A AP 9801303 A AP9801303 A AP 9801303A AP 834 A AP834 A AP 834A
- Authority
- AP
- ARIPO
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- water
- high internal
- phase
- internal phase
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- -1 olefin halides Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001361 allenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Butyleneglycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)-2-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC=C AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COCLLEMEIJQBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C COCLLEMEIJQBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NULRZTYFHXTPTH-MXTXEKNZSA-N C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C)SC([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)SCC Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C=C)(=O)O.C(C)SC([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)SCC NULRZTYFHXTPTH-MXTXEKNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFBSDJUKJYOLAG-OCYQJKLISA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-6-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetra(prop-2-enoyloxy)hexyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)C=C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=C)[C@H](OC(=O)C=C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=C)C=O XFBSDJUKJYOLAG-OCYQJKLISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,2-diene Chemical compound CC=C=C QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGQRLUGQNBHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl butan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)CC NSGQRLUGQNBHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
- C08J9/283—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum a discontinuous liquid phase emulsified in a continuous macromolecular phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C39/16—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length between endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/32—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/321—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining, e.g. a film or a support lining
- B29C44/3215—Folding devices for the lining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/32—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/334—Filling the preformed spaces or cavities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/028—Foaming by preparing of a high internal phase emulsion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/05—Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase
- C08J2201/0504—Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase the liquid phase being aqueous
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/591,991 US5670101A (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-01-26 | Process to prepare foams from high internal phase emulsions |
| PCT/US1997/001118 WO1997027240A2 (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1997-01-24 | Process to prepare foams from high internal phase emulsions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AP9801303A0 AP9801303A0 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
| AP834A true AP834A (en) | 2000-05-10 |
Family
ID=24368803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| APAP/P/1998/001303A AP834A (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1997-01-24 | Process to prepare foam from high internal phase emulsions. |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5670101A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0876423B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2000504050A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR19990082022A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1064979C (pt) |
| AP (1) | AP834A (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE190635T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU705532B2 (pt) |
| BG (1) | BG102643A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9707190A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2244175A1 (pt) |
| CZ (1) | CZ228498A3 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69701448T2 (pt) |
| EA (1) | EA001383B1 (pt) |
| EE (1) | EE9800220A (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2144843T3 (pt) |
| GR (1) | GR3033398T3 (pt) |
| HU (1) | HUP0101266A3 (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL125443A0 (pt) |
| IS (1) | IS4801A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO983409L (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ331100A (pt) |
| OA (1) | OA10817A (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL327993A1 (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT876423E (pt) |
| SK (1) | SK101598A3 (pt) |
| TR (1) | TR199801436T2 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1997027240A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2363646A1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for continuous curing of hipe into hipe foams |
| US6204298B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-03-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Processes for the rapid preparation of foam materials from high internal phase emulsions at high temperatures and pressures |
| EP1211262B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 2006-05-24 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Process for producing porous crosslinked polymer |
| US6573305B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2003-06-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Foams made by photopolymerization of emulsions |
| AU7684300A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-23 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for production of porous cross-linked polymer |
| US6406648B1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2002-06-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making shaped foam implements |
| US6274638B1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-08-14 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for production of porous cross-linked polymer material |
| AU1412701A (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-06-04 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for production of porous cross-linked polymer material |
| JP4601812B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-13 | 2010-12-22 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 多孔質架橋重合体の製造方法 |
| DE60033561T2 (de) | 1999-12-13 | 2007-10-25 | Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung eines porösen, vernetzten polymers |
| US6299808B1 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2001-10-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Continuous process for polymerizing, curing and drying high internal phase emulsions |
| JP4951193B2 (ja) | 2000-10-25 | 2012-06-13 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 多孔質架橋重合体シートの製造方法 |
| JP4628579B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-17 | 2011-02-09 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 多孔質架橋重合体の製造方法 |
| US8426670B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2013-04-23 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Absorbent structure, absorbent article, water-absorbent resin, and its production process and evaluation method |
| GB0406981D0 (en) | 2004-03-27 | 2004-04-28 | Eastman Kodak Co | Ink receiving material |
| US7608070B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2009-10-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Foam-based fasteners |
| US7640637B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2010-01-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods to modify the fibrous landing layer of a foam based fastener and products made from the same |
| US8257787B2 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2012-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of using a carrier sheet in a continuous high internal phase emulsion foam forming process |
| US20120108692A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | John Collins Dyer | Preparation of foam materials derived from renewable resources |
| CN117801358B (zh) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-05-17 | 华东理工大学 | 一种基于可聚合低共熔溶剂的多孔聚合物及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5149720A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1992-09-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing emulsions that are polymerizable to absorbent foam materials |
| US5358974A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1994-10-25 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing low density porous crosslinked polymeric materials |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL133217C (pt) * | 1964-04-07 | |||
| US3366719A (en) * | 1964-08-21 | 1968-01-30 | Armstrong Cork Co | Method and apparatus for continuously producing tubing |
| US3462523A (en) * | 1965-12-10 | 1969-08-19 | Lorraine C O Flahavan | Cellular compositions and fibrous glass coated therewith |
| DE1704837B2 (de) * | 1967-07-18 | 1974-07-18 | Metzeler Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von Rechteck-Schaumstoffblöcken |
| DE1778651A1 (de) * | 1968-05-20 | 1971-08-05 | Bayer Ag | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Schaumstoffstrangprofilen |
| FR1599874A (pt) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-07-20 | ||
| US3768937A (en) * | 1972-04-30 | 1973-10-30 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co | Apparatus for continuously producing a snythetic polymer foamed mass having square cross section |
| DE2343294C3 (de) * | 1973-08-28 | 1980-03-20 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verbundmaterialien und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US4134782A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1979-01-16 | C F S Corporation | Method for simultaneously applying to an extended cylindrical object a coating and a plastic film wrapping to retain the coating |
| US4017245A (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1977-04-12 | Foster Grant Co., Inc. | Apparatus for extruding expandable thermoplastic material |
| US4080125A (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1978-03-21 | Policastilla, S.A. | Device for the stepless manufacture of expanded cellular material blocks with a circular cross-section |
| US4107107A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-08-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Process for the manufacture of a flame resistant, insulating, energy-absorbing, porous phenolic foam |
| US4278624A (en) * | 1978-10-25 | 1981-07-14 | Kornylak Corporation | Fluid film continuous processing method and apparatus |
| DE3001159C2 (de) * | 1980-01-15 | 1987-03-05 | kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zum Herstellen schrumpffähiger Formteile |
| JPS5774130A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1982-05-10 | Achilles Corp | Manufacture of heat insulation panel containing reinforcement material |
| NZ199916A (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1985-07-12 | Unilever Plc | Low density polymeric block material for use as carrier for included liquids |
| FR2502541A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-24 | 1982-10-01 | Poncet Jean | Procede et dispositif pour fabriquer des bandes de mousse de polymeres et produit obtenu |
| US4478663A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1984-10-23 | American Can Company | Plastic sheet having high gloss and low coefficient of friction and method for producing the same |
| US4572865A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1986-02-25 | The Celotex Corporation | Faced foam insulation board and froth-foaming method for making same |
| JPH0245112A (ja) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-02-15 | Kubota Ltd | 合成樹脂発泡板の製造方法 |
| US5250576A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-10-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing emulsions that are polymerizable to absorbent foam materials |
| US5198472A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing emulsions that are polymerizable to absorbent foam materials |
-
1996
- 1996-01-26 US US08/591,991 patent/US5670101A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-24 KR KR1019980705742A patent/KR19990082022A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-01-24 AP APAP/P/1998/001303A patent/AP834A/en active
- 1997-01-24 CZ CZ982284A patent/CZ228498A3/cs unknown
- 1997-01-24 NZ NZ331100A patent/NZ331100A/xx unknown
- 1997-01-24 IL IL12544397A patent/IL125443A0/xx unknown
- 1997-01-24 ES ES97903088T patent/ES2144843T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-24 CA CA002244175A patent/CA2244175A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-24 TR TR1998/01436T patent/TR199801436T2/xx unknown
- 1997-01-24 EP EP97903088A patent/EP0876423B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-24 WO PCT/US1997/001118 patent/WO1997027240A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-24 PL PL97327993A patent/PL327993A1/xx unknown
- 1997-01-24 AU AU17088/97A patent/AU705532B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-24 CN CN97192502XA patent/CN1064979C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-24 AT AT97903088T patent/ATE190635T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-24 PT PT97903088T patent/PT876423E/pt unknown
- 1997-01-24 SK SK1015-98A patent/SK101598A3/sk unknown
- 1997-01-24 BR BR9707190-0A patent/BR9707190A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-01-24 HU HU0101266A patent/HUP0101266A3/hu unknown
- 1997-01-24 EA EA199800660A patent/EA001383B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-24 DE DE69701448T patent/DE69701448T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-24 EE EE9800220A patent/EE9800220A/xx unknown
- 1997-01-24 JP JP9527017A patent/JP2000504050A/ja active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-07-21 BG BG102643A patent/BG102643A/xx unknown
- 1998-07-21 IS IS4801A patent/IS4801A/is unknown
- 1998-07-23 NO NO983409A patent/NO983409L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-24 OA OA9800121A patent/OA10817A/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-05-11 GR GR20000401086T patent/GR3033398T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5149720A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1992-09-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing emulsions that are polymerizable to absorbent foam materials |
| US5358974A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1994-10-25 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing low density porous crosslinked polymeric materials |
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