TW201632129A - Base station for a vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
Base station for a vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201632129A TW201632129A TW104141945A TW104141945A TW201632129A TW 201632129 A TW201632129 A TW 201632129A TW 104141945 A TW104141945 A TW 104141945A TW 104141945 A TW104141945 A TW 104141945A TW 201632129 A TW201632129 A TW 201632129A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum cleaner
- base station
- cleaner
- dust collecting
- collecting chamber
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
- A47L9/149—Emptying means; Reusable bags
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/38—Built-in suction cleaner installations, i.e. with fixed tube system to which, at different stations, hoses can be connected
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/20—Means for cleaning filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
- A47L2201/04—Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
- Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種用於清潔及/或清空第一吸塵器之集塵室之基站,此基站具有基礎集塵腔、與該基礎集塵腔呈流體連接的第一進風口、及與該基礎集塵腔呈流體連接的第一排風口,其中,進風口及排風口可與第一吸塵器之風道呈流體連接,使得,第一吸塵器之集塵室所包含之灰塵可被第一吸塵器之風扇輸送至基礎集塵腔。 The present invention relates to a base station for cleaning and/or emptying a dust collecting chamber of a first vacuum cleaner, the base station having a basic dust collecting chamber, a first air inlet port fluidly connected to the basic dust collecting chamber, and the foundation The dust collecting chamber is a first air outlet connected to the fluid chamber, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are fluidly connected to the air passage of the first vacuum cleaner, so that the dust contained in the dust collecting chamber of the first vacuum cleaner can be used by the first vacuum cleaner The fan is delivered to the base dust collection chamber.
先前技術中詳細揭露過上述類型之基站。此等基站特別是與具有所謂之永久過濾器之吸塵器組合使用,此永久過濾器在完全裝滿灰塵時不更換,而是透過吹洗氣流而沿著與常規抽吸方向相反的方向將灰塵清除。為此目的,將吸塵器之集塵室連接至基站之風扇,或者,透過流體偏轉而連接至吸塵器之自有的風扇。 Base stations of the above type are disclosed in detail in the prior art. These base stations are used in particular in combination with a vacuum cleaner having a so-called permanent filter which is not replaced when completely filled with dust, but which removes dust in a direction opposite to the conventional suction direction by purging the air flow. . For this purpose, the dust collecting chamber of the vacuum cleaner is connected to the fan of the base station or, by means of fluid deflection, to the own fan of the vacuum cleaner.
例如,公開案EP 1 243 218 B1披露一種用於清潔及/或清空集塵室之基站,其包括基礎集塵腔,污物/灰塵可自集塵室被轉移至此基礎集塵腔,其中,待清潔之吸塵器之自有的風扇所產生的抽吸氣流,可透過基礎集塵腔而偏轉至集塵室,其中,集塵室中之污物可透過由此在基礎集塵腔中所產生的負壓而被吸入基礎集塵腔。 For example, the publication EP 1 243 218 B1 discloses a base station for cleaning and/or emptying a dust collecting chamber, which comprises a basic dust collecting chamber to which dirt/dust can be transferred from the dust collecting chamber to the basic dust collecting chamber, wherein The suction airflow generated by the self-owned fan of the vacuum cleaner to be cleaned can be deflected to the dust collecting chamber through the basic dust collecting chamber, wherein the dirt in the dust collecting chamber can be transmitted through the base dust collecting chamber. The negative pressure is drawn into the base dust collection chamber.
儘管此類型之基站性能良好,但其僅適於清潔單一個 吸塵器。此外,僅吸塵器之自有的風扇有限地用於清潔。 Although this type of base station performs well, it is only suitable for cleaning a single vacuum cleaner. In addition, only the own fan of the vacuum cleaner is used for cleaning.
有鑒於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種可同時連接數個吸塵器的基站。有益地,此等吸塵器應能夠補充性地協助清潔另一吸塵器。 In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a base station that can connect a plurality of vacuum cleaners at the same time. Beneficially, such vacuum cleaners should be able to supplementably assist in cleaning another vacuum cleaner.
本發明用以達成上述目的之解決方案在於:此基站具有可與基礎集塵腔呈流體連接的第二進風口、及可與基礎集塵腔呈流體連接的第二排風口,其中,第二進風口及第二排風口可與第二吸塵器之風道呈流體連接,使得,第二吸塵器之集塵室所包含之灰塵可被第一吸塵器之風扇輸送至基礎集塵腔。 The solution of the present invention for achieving the above object is that the base station has a second air inlet which is fluidly connectable with the basic dust collecting chamber, and a second air outlet which is fluidly connectable with the basic dust collecting chamber, wherein The air inlet and the second air outlet are fluidly connected to the air passage of the second vacuum cleaner, so that the dust contained in the dust collection chamber of the second vacuum cleaner can be transported to the basic dust collection chamber by the fan of the first vacuum cleaner.
由此,提出一種被動式基站,亦即,無自有風扇的基站,其可用來清潔及/或清空數個同時連接至此基站的吸塵器之集塵室。為此目的,此基站提供用於數個吸塵器之進風口及排風口,例如,用於第一吸塵器之第一進風口及第一排風口、用於第二吸塵器之第二進風口及第二排風口等等。原則上,該等進風口及排風口之數目不受限制。其中,可如此操作基礎集塵腔與諸吸塵器之集塵室間之流體連接,使得,例如在連接有第一及第二吸塵器之情況下,若非用第一吸塵器之自有的風扇清潔第一吸塵器之集塵室,則是用第一吸塵器之風扇清潔第二吸塵器之集塵室。原則上,第二吸塵器或另一吸塵器之集塵室當然亦可透過其自有的風扇而被清潔。 Thus, a passive base station is proposed, that is, a base station without its own fan, which can be used to clean and/or empty a plurality of dust collectors of a vacuum cleaner that is simultaneously connected to the base station. For this purpose, the base station provides an air inlet and an air outlet for a plurality of vacuum cleaners, for example, a first air inlet and a first air outlet for the first vacuum cleaner, a second air inlet for the second vacuum cleaner, and a second Exhaust vents and so on. In principle, the number of such air inlets and exhaust vents is not limited. Wherein, the fluid connection between the basic dust collecting chamber and the dust collecting chamber of the vacuum cleaner can be operated in such a manner that, for example, when the first and second vacuum cleaners are connected, if the first vacuum cleaner is not used, the first fan is cleaned first. In the dust collecting chamber of the vacuum cleaner, the dust collector of the second vacuum cleaner is cleaned by the fan of the first vacuum cleaner. In principle, the dust collecting chamber of the second vacuum cleaner or another vacuum cleaner can of course also be cleaned by its own fan.
為了透過第一吸塵器之自有的風扇清潔其集塵室,建立第一吸塵器與基站間之流體連接,使得,第一吸塵器之風扇透過第一排風口以對此基站之基礎集塵腔中的空氣進行抽吸。其中,第一吸塵器之集塵室中的空氣透過第一進風口而流入基礎集塵腔。為 了形成閉合的流動迴路,其集塵室再度被連接至第一吸塵器之風扇。第一吸塵器之集塵室所包含之灰塵藉由以上述方式形成之流體連接而進入基礎集塵腔,並透過佈置在基礎集塵腔中之濾袋或類似組件而被濾出,使得,流向風扇的空氣中不含灰塵。該基礎集塵腔可-例如,在該過濾器裝滿灰塵時-自此基站被移除,且被清空或被清潔。因此,吸塵器總體上自身毋需再具有可拆卸的過濾器。確切而言,吸塵器之空氣過濾器可構建為永久過濾器。 In order to clean the dust collecting chamber through the fan of the first vacuum cleaner, a fluid connection between the first vacuum cleaner and the base station is established, so that the fan of the first vacuum cleaner passes through the first air outlet to be in the base dust collecting chamber of the base station. The air is pumped. The air in the dust collecting chamber of the first vacuum cleaner passes through the first air inlet and flows into the basic dust collecting chamber. for A closed flow circuit is formed, the dust collection chamber being again connected to the fan of the first vacuum cleaner. The dust contained in the dust collecting chamber of the first vacuum cleaner enters the basic dust collecting chamber by the fluid connection formed in the above manner, and is filtered out through the filter bag or the like disposed in the basic dust collecting chamber, so that the flow direction The fan's air contains no dust. The base dust collection chamber can be - for example, when the filter is filled with dust - from then the base station is removed and emptied or cleaned. Therefore, the vacuum cleaner generally does not need to have a detachable filter as a whole. Specifically, the air filter of the vacuum cleaner can be constructed as a permanent filter.
本發明提出:第一進風口及第二進風口對應設有一閥門,適於將基礎集塵腔選擇性地與第一吸塵器之集塵室、或第二吸塵器之集塵室相連接。因此,透過該閥門,可建立清潔/清空第一或第二吸塵之集塵室所需要的流體連接。為此,該閥門係佈置在中間位置上,亦即,從流體技術角度看係佈置在此基站之第一進風口與第二進風口之間。該閥門有益地被構建為舌閥,其中,該閥門原則上亦可採用其他結構形式。該閥門選擇性地在基礎集塵腔與第一進風口之間、或在基礎集塵腔與第二進風口之間建立連接。若例如僅第一吸塵器連接至此基站,則該閥門保持在使第一進風口與基礎集塵腔相連接而第二進風口則與基礎集塵腔呈分離的位置上,使得,基礎集塵腔僅與第一吸塵器之集塵室相連接。 The invention provides that the first air inlet and the second air inlet are correspondingly provided with a valve, which is suitable for selectively connecting the basic dust collecting chamber with the dust collecting chamber of the first vacuum cleaner or the dust collecting chamber of the second vacuum cleaner. Thus, through the valve, the fluid connection required to clean/empty the first or second dust collecting chamber can be established. To this end, the valve is arranged in an intermediate position, that is to say, from the perspective of fluid technology, between the first air inlet and the second air inlet of the base station. The valve is advantageously constructed as a tongue valve, wherein the valve can in principle also be of other constructions. The valve selectively establishes a connection between the base dirt collection chamber and the first air inlet, or between the base dirt collection chamber and the second air inlet. If, for example, only the first vacuum cleaner is connected to the base station, the valve is maintained at a position where the first air inlet is connected to the basic dust collecting chamber and the second air inlet is separated from the basic dust collecting chamber, so that the basic dust collecting chamber It is only connected to the dust collecting chamber of the first vacuum cleaner.
本發明提出:第一排風口及第二排風口同樣對應設有一閥門,適於將第一吸塵器之風扇選擇性地與第一吸塵器之集塵室、或第二吸塵器之集塵室相連接。根據本技術方案,可如此操作該閥門,從而藉由第一吸塵器之風扇清潔第一吸塵器、或第二吸塵器之集塵室。需要清潔第二吸塵器之集塵腔時,例如如此操作佈置在第一排風口與第二排風口間之閥門,使得,第二吸塵器之集塵室 與第一吸塵器之風扇呈流體連接。第一吸塵器之風扇係藉由如此連接而將第二吸塵器之集塵室中的灰塵吸入此基站之基礎集塵腔。在此情況下,該閥門亦可為舌閥或類似閥門。 The invention provides that the first exhaust vent and the second exhaust vent are correspondingly provided with a valve, which is suitable for selectively connecting the fan of the first vacuum cleaner with the dust collecting chamber of the first vacuum cleaner or the dust collecting chamber of the second vacuum cleaner. According to the present technical solution, the valve can be operated such that the dust collector of the first cleaner or the second cleaner is cleaned by the fan of the first cleaner. When it is required to clean the dust collecting chamber of the second vacuum cleaner, for example, the valve disposed between the first exhaust vent and the second exhaust vent is operated such that the dust collecting chamber of the second vacuum cleaner It is in fluid connection with the fan of the first vacuum cleaner. The fan of the first vacuum cleaner draws dust from the dust collecting chamber of the second vacuum cleaner into the base dust collecting chamber of the base station by such connection. In this case, the valve can also be a flapper valve or the like.
本發明進一步提出:閥門適於在第二吸塵器之風道連接至第二進風口及第二排風口時,開通第二吸塵器之風道與基礎集塵腔間之流體連接。根據本技術方案,此基站之使用者毋需手動調節諸進風口及排風口之區域中的閥門。確切而言,該等閥門在第二吸塵器連接至此基站時自動切換,從而,在第二吸塵器與此基站及第一吸塵器之間形成流體連接。 The invention further provides that the valve is adapted to open a fluid connection between the air passage of the second vacuum cleaner and the basic dust collecting chamber when the air passage of the second vacuum cleaner is connected to the second air inlet and the second air outlet. According to the technical solution, the user of the base station does not need to manually adjust the valves in the areas of the air inlet and the air outlet. Specifically, the valves are automatically switched when the second cleaner is connected to the base station, thereby forming a fluid connection between the second cleaner and the base station and the first cleaner.
本發明提出:閥門例如可藉由第二吸塵器之區段部的機械作用而被切換。第二吸塵器之該區段部例如可為抽吸通道末端區域,其係機械地作用於該閥門。其中,諸進風口之區域中的閥門及諸排風口之區域中的閥門皆可受到此一機械作用。例如,可僅是機械地推開或撞開閥舌或類似動作。 The invention proposes that the valve can be switched, for example, by the mechanical action of the section of the second vacuum cleaner. The section of the second vacuum cleaner can be, for example, a suction channel end region that mechanically acts on the valve. Among them, the valve in the region of the air inlet and the valve in the region of the exhaust vents can be subjected to this mechanical action. For example, the valve tongue or the like can be merely pushed or pulled mechanically.
此外,閥門可與機電式閥門控制裝置相連接,該閥門控制裝置係根據第二吸塵器在第二進風口及/或第二排風口上之連接狀態,對該閥門進行控制。其中,該閥門控制裝置例如包括感測器系統,其係對此基站上是否設有第二吸塵器進行識別。在此情況下,將相應的操作信號傳遞至此一或此等閥門。就此而言,此基站例如可具有電接觸接點,其可識別第二吸塵器之區段部特別地以形狀對應方式貼靠於基站,從而例如不僅可判定是否有第二吸塵器連接至此基站,亦可判定該第二吸塵器是否符合可被此基站抽吸的特定吸塵器類型。 In addition, the valve can be coupled to an electromechanical valve control device that controls the valve based on the connection state of the second vacuum cleaner on the second air inlet and/or the second air outlet. Wherein, the valve control device comprises, for example, a sensor system for identifying whether a second vacuum cleaner is provided on the base station. In this case, the corresponding operational signal is transmitted to the one or the other valves. In this case, the base station can have, for example, an electrical contact point, which can identify the section of the second vacuum cleaner, in particular in a form-fitting manner, against the base station, so that, for example, it can be determined not only whether a second vacuum cleaner is connected to the base station, but also It can be determined whether the second vacuum cleaner conforms to a particular type of vacuum cleaner that can be pumped by the base station.
此基站同樣可適於在第一吸塵器與此基站之間、及/ 或在第一吸塵器與第二吸塵器之間建立閉合的流動迴路。此閉合的流動迴路之構建方式為:第一吸塵器之風扇(吸入側)自其基礎集塵腔及連接至該基礎集塵腔的第一或第二吸塵器之集塵室吸入空氣,該集塵室再次被連接至第一吸塵器之風扇(壓力側)。 The base station is also adapted to be between the first vacuum cleaner and the base station, and / Or establishing a closed flow circuit between the first cleaner and the second cleaner. The closed flow circuit is constructed in such a manner that the fan (suction side) of the first vacuum cleaner draws in air from its basic dust collection chamber and the dust collection chamber of the first or second vacuum cleaner connected to the basic dust collection chamber. The chamber is again connected to the fan (pressure side) of the first cleaner.
為了增加此基站對使用者之益處,本發明補充性提出:此基站具有充電器,其可與第一吸塵器及/或第二吸塵器之蓄電池相連接。藉此,不僅可對該等佈置在基站上之吸塵器進行清潔/清空,亦可同時為其蓄電池充電。因此,使用者不愁沒有吸塵器來連續實施數項維護工作,確切而言,不同之維護任務(即,清空及蓄電池充電)同時得到實施。 In order to increase the benefit of the base station to the user, the invention additionally proposes that the base station has a charger which can be connected to the battery of the first vacuum cleaner and/or the second vacuum cleaner. Thereby, not only the vacuum cleaners arranged on the base station can be cleaned/emptied, but also the batteries can be charged at the same time. Therefore, the user does not have to have a vacuum cleaner to continuously perform several maintenance tasks. Specifically, different maintenance tasks (ie, emptying and battery charging) are simultaneously implemented.
除前述之基站外,本發明亦提出一種吸塵器系統,其具有本發明之基站、對應於該基站之第一吸塵器、及同樣係對應於該基站之第二吸塵器。所謂的吸塵器對應於基站係指:吸塵器及基站具有彼此相容之空氣接頭。此吸塵器系統例如可具有手持式吸塵器作為第一吸塵器,及吸塵機器人作為第二吸塵器。根據任一前述之實施方式,該基站採用一種技術方案,使得,諸吸塵器之風道可如此連接至該基站之基礎集塵腔,從而在第一吸塵器與該基站之間、及在第一吸塵器與第二吸塵器之間建立閉合的流動迴路。因此,此吸塵器系統可清潔不同的吸塵器,例如,可僅有第一吸塵器連接至該基站,從而僅透過其風扇清潔其集塵室,或者,第一及第二吸塵器皆連接至該基站,其中,亦藉由第一吸塵器之風扇清潔第二吸塵器之集塵室。當然,除第一及第二吸塵器外,此吸塵器系統還可具有其他吸塵器。在本發明範圍內,該等其他吸塵器亦被定義為第二吸塵器。原則上,亦可透過第二吸塵器之自有的風扇以清潔 第二吸塵器之集塵室。就此而言,其即為第一吸塵器。 In addition to the aforementioned base stations, the present invention also provides a vacuum cleaner system having a base station of the present invention, a first cleaner corresponding to the base station, and a second cleaner corresponding to the base station. The so-called vacuum cleaner corresponds to the base station means that the vacuum cleaner and the base station have mutually compatible air connectors. The vacuum cleaner system may have, for example, a hand-held vacuum cleaner as a first vacuum cleaner and a vacuum cleaner as a second vacuum cleaner. According to any of the foregoing embodiments, the base station adopts a technical solution such that the air passages of the vacuum cleaners can be connected to the base dust collecting chamber of the base station, thereby between the first vacuum cleaner and the base station, and at the first vacuum cleaner. A closed flow circuit is established with the second vacuum cleaner. Therefore, the vacuum cleaner system can clean different vacuum cleaners, for example, only the first vacuum cleaner can be connected to the base station to clean its dust collection chamber only by its fan, or both the first and second vacuum cleaners are connected to the base station, wherein The dust collecting chamber of the second vacuum cleaner is also cleaned by a fan of the first vacuum cleaner. Of course, in addition to the first and second vacuum cleaners, the vacuum cleaner system can have other vacuum cleaners. These other vacuum cleaners are also defined as second vacuum cleaners within the scope of the invention. In principle, it can also be cleaned by the fan of the second vacuum cleaner. The dust collecting chamber of the second vacuum cleaner. In this regard, it is the first vacuum cleaner.
除基站及吸塵器系統外,本發明亦提出一種使用本發明之吸塵器系統以清潔及/或清空第二吸塵器之集塵室之方法,其中,將基站之第一進風口及第一排風口連接至第一吸塵器之風道,並且,將該基站之第二進風口及第二排風口連接至第二吸塵器之風道,其中,隨後透過第一吸塵器之風扇將第二吸塵器之集塵室所包含之灰塵輸送至其基礎集塵腔。因此,本發明之方法能夠透過第一吸塵器之風扇對第二吸塵器之集塵室進行清潔。有益地,第一吸塵器可為手持式吸塵器,且該第二吸塵器可為吸塵機器人(robotic vacuum cleaner,robovac),吸塵機器人之集塵室通常具有較小的容積,因而需要經常被清潔。 In addition to the base station and the vacuum cleaner system, the present invention also provides a method of cleaning and/or emptying the dust collection chamber of the second vacuum cleaner using the vacuum cleaner system of the present invention, wherein the first air inlet and the first air outlet of the base station are connected to a wind channel of the first vacuum cleaner, and connecting the second air inlet and the second air outlet of the base station to the air duct of the second vacuum cleaner, wherein the dust collector of the second vacuum cleaner is included by the fan of the first vacuum cleaner The dust is delivered to its base dust collection chamber. Therefore, the method of the present invention can clean the dust collecting chamber of the second vacuum cleaner through the fan of the first vacuum cleaner. Advantageously, the first vacuum cleaner can be a hand-held vacuum cleaner, and the second vacuum cleaner can be a robotic vacuum cleaner (robovac). The dust collection chamber of the vacuuming robot usually has a small volume and thus needs to be cleaned frequently.
下面結合實施例對本發明進一步說明。 The invention will now be further described in conjunction with the examples.
1‧‧‧基站 1‧‧‧ base station
2‧‧‧基礎集塵腔 2‧‧‧Basic dust collection chamber
3‧‧‧(第一)吸塵器 3‧‧‧(first) vacuum cleaner
4‧‧‧(第二)吸塵器 4‧‧‧(second) vacuum cleaner
5‧‧‧(第一吸塵器)集塵室 5‧‧‧ (first vacuum cleaner) dust collection room
6‧‧‧(第二吸塵器)集塵室 6‧‧‧ (second vacuum cleaner) dust collection room
7‧‧‧(第一)進風口 7‧‧‧(first) air inlet
8‧‧‧(第一)排風口 8‧‧‧(first) exhaust vents
9‧‧‧(第一吸塵器)風道 9‧‧‧ (first vacuum cleaner) air duct
10‧‧‧(第二吸塵器)風道;抽吸通道 10‧‧‧ (second vacuum cleaner) air duct; suction channel
11‧‧‧風扇 11‧‧‧Fan
12‧‧‧(第二)進風口 12‧‧‧ (second) air inlet
13‧‧‧(第二)排風口 13‧‧‧(second) exhaust vents
14‧‧‧閥門 14‧‧‧ Valve
15‧‧‧閥門 15‧‧‧ valve
16‧‧‧空氣過濾器 16‧‧‧Air filter
17‧‧‧吸入口 17‧‧‧Inhalation
18‧‧‧排出口 18‧‧‧Export
19‧‧‧吸塵器系統 19‧‧ ‧ vacuum cleaner system
20‧‧‧(吸塵器)閥門 20‧‧‧(vacuum cleaner) valve
21‧‧‧清潔口 21‧‧‧Clean mouth
22‧‧‧接管 22‧‧‧ take over
23‧‧‧連接管 23‧‧‧Connecting tube
圖1為本發明之吸塵器系統之示意圖,其具有基站、第一吸塵器及第二吸塵器;圖2為如圖1之吸塵器系統之示意圖,其具有連接至基站之第一吸塵器;圖3如圖1及圖2之吸塵器系統之示意圖,其具有連接至基站之第一及第二吸塵器;圖4為此基站之剖面示意圖,其上連接有第一吸塵器;圖5為此基站之剖面示意圖,其上連接有第一吸塵器及第二吸塵器。 1 is a schematic view of a vacuum cleaner system of the present invention having a base station, a first cleaner, and a second cleaner; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the vacuum cleaner system of FIG. 1 having a first cleaner connected to a base station; FIG. And a schematic diagram of the vacuum cleaner system of FIG. 2, having first and second vacuum cleaners connected to the base station; FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base station to which the first vacuum cleaner is connected; FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base station A first vacuum cleaner and a second vacuum cleaner are connected.
圖1示出由基站1、第一吸塵器3及第二吸塵器4所組成之吸塵器系統19。第一吸塵器3例如為手持式可充電吸塵器,而該第二吸塵器例如為自行移動之清潔機器人。基站1具有殼體,其能以形狀配合之方式至少將第一及第二吸塵器3、4之區段部容置於該殼體中,從而使得吸塵器系統19完成組裝後總體上具有儘可能小的結構形式。 FIG. 1 shows a vacuum cleaner system 19 consisting of a base station 1, a first cleaner 3 and a second cleaner 4. The first vacuum cleaner 3 is, for example, a hand-held rechargeable vacuum cleaner, and the second vacuum cleaner is, for example, a self-moving cleaning robot. The base station 1 has a housing that can accommodate at least the sections of the first and second vacuum cleaners 3, 4 in a form-fitting manner such that the vacuum cleaner system 19 is generally as small as possible after assembly. The structural form.
圖2示出與基站1連接之第一吸塵器3,其中,該吸塵器係以形狀配合之方式容置於基站1之殼體之區段部中。 2 shows a first vacuum cleaner 3 connected to a base station 1, wherein the vacuum cleaner is housed in a section of the housing of the base station 1 in a form-fitting manner.
圖3示出其上連接有第一及第二吸塵器3、4的基站1,其中,第二吸塵器4自動移行至基站1之對應的區段部下方。 3 shows the base station 1 to which the first and second cleaners 3, 4 are connected, wherein the second cleaner 4 automatically moves below the corresponding section of the base station 1.
如圖1至圖3所示,第一吸塵器3及第二吸塵器4皆具有吸入口17及排出口18,其中,吸入口17用於將灰塵吸入吸塵器3、4之集塵室5、6,排出口18則用於將經空氣過濾器16清潔的空氣排出吸塵器3、4。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the first cleaner 3 and the second cleaner 4 each have a suction port 17 and a discharge port 18, wherein the suction port 17 is for sucking dust into the dust collecting chambers 5, 6 of the vacuum cleaners 3, 4. The discharge port 18 is for discharging the air cleaned by the air filter 16 out of the vacuum cleaners 3, 4.
圖4示出本發明之第一實施例,根據此實施例,僅第一吸塵器3連接至基站1。如剖面示意圖所示,基站1具有基礎集塵腔2、第一進風口7及第一排風口8,而第一進風口7及第一排風口8與基礎集塵腔2呈流體連接,且提供用於第一吸塵器3之接頭。在基礎集塵腔2中有益地佈置有濾袋,可將進入集塵室5之灰塵收集於該濾袋中。除第一進風口7及第一排風口8外,基站1進一步具有第二進風口12及第二排風口13,此等進風口及排風口係用於連接至第二吸塵器4。在第一進風口7與第二進風口12間之流徑中、及在第一排風口8與第二排風口13間之流徑中,分別佈置有閥門14、15,在第二吸塵器4連接至基站1且需要被清潔時,其 閥門可自第一位置偏轉至第二位置。 Fig. 4 shows a first embodiment of the invention, according to which only the first cleaner 3 is connected to the base station 1. As shown in the schematic cross-sectional view, the base station 1 has a basic dust collecting chamber 2, a first air inlet 7 and a first air outlet 8, and the first air inlet 7 and the first air outlet 8 are fluidly connected to the basic dust collecting chamber 2, and A joint for the first cleaner 3 is provided. A filter bag is advantageously arranged in the basic dust collecting chamber 2, and dust entering the dust collecting chamber 5 can be collected in the filter bag. In addition to the first air inlet 7 and the first air outlet 8, the base station 1 further has a second air inlet 12 and a second air outlet 13, and the air inlet and the air outlet are connected to the second vacuum cleaner 4. In the flow path between the first air inlet 7 and the second air inlet 12, and in the flow path between the first air outlet 8 and the second air outlet 13, valves 14 and 15 are respectively arranged, and in the second vacuum cleaner 4 When connected to the base station 1 and needs to be cleaned, The valve is deflectable from the first position to the second position.
第一吸塵器3藉由其吸入口17、排出口18及附加之清潔口21而連接至基站1之流徑。此外,第一吸塵器13具有集塵室5,其中插設有空氣過濾器16,此空氣過濾器16在此係為永久過濾器。集塵室5透過風道9而與第一吸塵器3之風扇11相連接,在第一吸塵器3之常規抽吸工作期間,該風道9將空氣自吸入口17經空氣過濾器16輸送至風扇11。其中,被吸入之空氣所包含之灰塵進入空氣過濾器16,且被收集於集塵室5中。因此,僅有清除灰塵的空氣流向風扇11,並自排出口18逸出。 The first cleaner 3 is connected to the flow path of the base station 1 by its suction port 17, discharge port 18 and additional cleaning port 21. Furthermore, the first vacuum cleaner 13 has a dust collecting chamber 5 in which an air filter 16 is inserted, which is here a permanent filter. The dust collecting chamber 5 is connected to the fan 11 of the first cleaner 3 through the air duct 9, and during the normal suction operation of the first cleaner 3, the air duct 9 delivers air from the suction port 17 to the fan through the air filter 16. 11. Among them, the dust contained in the inhaled air enters the air filter 16 and is collected in the dust collecting chamber 5. Therefore, only the dust-removing air flows to the fan 11 and escapes from the discharge port 18.
基礎集塵腔2亦透過接管22而與風道9相連接。就此而言,可透過風扇11在基礎集塵腔2中產生負壓。接管22亦係與將排出口18與第一排風口8予以連接的連接管23相交(在閥門15處於如圖4中之位置時)。而在此情況下,接管22與連接管23之間不存在流體連接。 The foundation dust collecting chamber 2 is also connected to the air duct 9 through the connecting pipe 22. In this regard, a negative pressure can be generated in the base dust collecting chamber 2 through the fan 11. The nozzle 22 is also intersected with a connecting pipe 23 that connects the discharge port 18 with the first exhaust port 8 (when the valve 15 is in the position shown in Fig. 4). In this case, there is no fluid connection between the nozzle 22 and the connecting tube 23.
在示例性示出的第一吸塵器3之清潔模式中,第一吸塵器3之排出口18係與基站1之第一排風口8相連接,而第一吸塵器3之吸入口17係與基站1之第一進風口7呈流體連接。基站1之第二進風口12及第二排風口13係被閥門14、15所封閉,使得,周圍空氣不會穿過第二進風口12或第二排風口13而進入基站1或第一吸塵器3。 In the cleaning mode of the first vacuum cleaner 3 exemplarily shown, the discharge port 18 of the first cleaner 3 is connected to the first exhaust port 8 of the base station 1, and the suction port 17 of the first cleaner 3 is connected to the base station 1. The first air inlet 7 is in fluid connection. The second air inlet 12 and the second air outlet 13 of the base station 1 are closed by the valves 14, 15, so that the surrounding air does not pass through the second air inlet 12 or the second air outlet 13 to enter the base station 1 or the first vacuum cleaner. 3.
第一吸塵器3之清潔可由使用者手動啟動,或者,替代性地,當佈置在基站1上之感測器(未繪示)例如識別到第一吸塵器3已連接至基站1時,以自動之方式啟動。此後,啟動風扇11並關閉佈置在第一吸塵器3之風道9中的吸塵器閥門20,使得,風 道9以流體技術方式被斷開,且風扇11不再與集塵室5呈直接流體連接。風扇11所輸送之空氣穿過第一吸塵器3之排出口18並穿過形成於基站1中的流道而進入集塵室5,其中,將空氣自內部輸送給空氣過濾器16,使得,空氣沿著與第一吸塵器3之抽吸工作之常規流向相反的方向流過該空氣過濾器16。沉積在空氣過濾器16外部之灰塵及污物被自內向外流動的空氣帶走,並穿過第一吸塵器3之吸入口17,進入基站1之第一進風口7。此後,載有灰塵的空氣進入基礎集塵腔2,被佈置在基礎集塵腔2中的過濾器(例如,濾袋)所過濾,並作為已清潔的空氣而自基礎集塵腔2流回至第一吸塵器3之風扇11。由此,形成閉合的流動迴路。 The cleaning of the first cleaner 3 can be manually initiated by the user, or, alternatively, when a sensor (not shown) disposed on the base station 1 recognizes, for example, that the first cleaner 3 is connected to the base station 1, the automatic The way to start. Thereafter, the fan 11 is activated and the vacuum cleaner valve 20 disposed in the air duct 9 of the first cleaner 3 is turned off, so that the wind The track 9 is disconnected in a fluid-wise manner and the fan 11 is no longer in direct fluid connection with the dust collecting chamber 5. The air delivered by the fan 11 passes through the discharge port 18 of the first cleaner 3 and passes through a flow path formed in the base station 1 to enter the dust collecting chamber 5, wherein air is internally supplied to the air filter 16, so that the air The air filter 16 flows in a direction opposite to the normal flow direction of the suction operation of the first cleaner 3. The dust and dirt deposited on the outside of the air filter 16 are carried away by the air flowing from the inside to the outside, and pass through the suction port 17 of the first cleaner 3 to enter the first air inlet 7 of the base station 1. Thereafter, the dust-laden air enters the base dust collecting chamber 2, is filtered by a filter (for example, a filter bag) disposed in the base dust collecting chamber 2, and flows back from the foundation dust collecting chamber 2 as cleaned air. The fan 11 to the first vacuum cleaner 3. Thereby, a closed flow circuit is formed.
圖5示出本發明之第二實施例,根據此實施例,第一吸塵器3及第二吸塵器4皆連接至基站1。第一吸塵器3如圖4所示般被連接至基站1。此外,基站1之第二進風口12及第二排風口13係與第二吸塵器4之空氣接頭相連接,而該第二吸塵器4在此為吸塵機器人。 Figure 5 shows a second embodiment of the invention according to which the first vacuum cleaner 3 and the second vacuum cleaner 4 are all connected to the base station 1. The first cleaner 3 is connected to the base station 1 as shown in FIG. In addition, the second air inlet 12 and the second air outlet 13 of the base station 1 are connected to the air connector of the second cleaner 4, and the second cleaner 4 is here a vacuuming robot.
第二吸塵器4同樣具有集塵室6及風扇11,該集塵室6具有空氣過濾器16。集塵室6與風扇11透過風道10而相互連接。 The second cleaner 4 also has a dust collecting chamber 6 and a fan 11, and the dust collecting chamber 6 has an air filter 16. The dust collecting chamber 6 and the fan 11 are connected to each other through the air passage 10.
基站1可具有感測機構(未繪示),例如,觸摸感測器,該感測機構識別出第二進風口12及第二排風口13上是否存在第二吸塵器4。閥門控制裝置(未繪示)可控制閥門14、15,從而將第二吸塵器4之抽吸通道10流體式連接至基礎集塵腔2及第一吸塵器3之風扇11。如此操作閥門14,使得,第二進風口12與基礎集塵腔2之間存在流體連接。相應地,如此操作閥門15,使得,第二排風 口13與第一吸塵器3之風扇11之間存在流體連接。有益地,第一吸塵器3之風道9內部的吸塵器閥門20同樣被自動地關閉。 The base station 1 can have a sensing mechanism (not shown), for example, a touch sensor that recognizes whether the second vacuum cleaner 4 is present on the second air inlet 12 and the second air outlet 13. A valve control device (not shown) controls the valves 14, 15 to fluidly connect the suction passage 10 of the second cleaner 4 to the base dust collection chamber 2 and the fan 11 of the first cleaner 3. The valve 14 is operated such that there is a fluid connection between the second air inlet 12 and the base dust collection chamber 2. Correspondingly, the valve 15 is operated such that the second exhaust There is a fluid connection between the port 13 and the fan 11 of the first vacuum cleaner 3. Beneficially, the vacuum cleaner valve 20 inside the air duct 9 of the first vacuum cleaner 3 is also automatically closed.
啟動第一吸塵器3之風扇11,以清潔或清空第二吸塵器4之集塵室6。透過經相應操作的閥門14、15及吸塵器閥門20,形成一個自第一吸塵器3之風扇11開始、流經第一吸塵器3之排出口18、基站1之第二排風口13、第二吸塵器4之風道10、基站1之第二進風口12、基礎集塵腔2、最後再度回到第一吸塵器3之風扇11的閉合的流動迴路。就此而言,第一吸塵器3之風扇11與第二吸塵器4之集塵室6配合作用,從而,透過第一吸塵器3之風扇11,將第二吸塵器4之集塵室6所包含的灰塵輸送至基站1之基礎集塵腔2,而在該基礎集塵腔2中,可最終地將該所收集之灰塵清除。由於第一吸塵器3之集塵室5及第二吸塵器4之集塵室6之清潔皆僅用到第一吸塵器3之風扇11,故,基站1自身不需要自有的風扇。 The fan 11 of the first cleaner 3 is activated to clean or empty the dust collecting chamber 6 of the second cleaner 4. Through the correspondingly operated valves 14, 15 and the vacuum cleaner valve 20, a discharge fan 18 starting from the first vacuum cleaner 3, flowing through the discharge port 18 of the first cleaner 3, the second exhaust port 13 of the base station 1, and the second vacuum cleaner 4 are formed. The air duct 10, the second air inlet 12 of the base station 1, the basic dust collecting chamber 2, and finally return to the closed flow circuit of the fan 11 of the first vacuum cleaner 3. In this regard, the fan 11 of the first cleaner 3 cooperates with the dust collecting chamber 6 of the second cleaner 4, so that the dust contained in the dust collecting chamber 6 of the second cleaner 4 is transmitted through the fan 11 of the first cleaner 3. To the base dust collection chamber 2 of the base station 1, in the basic dust collection chamber 2, the collected dust can be finally removed. Since the cleaning of the dust collecting chamber 5 of the first cleaner 3 and the dust collecting chamber 6 of the second cleaner 4 uses only the fan 11 of the first cleaner 3, the base station 1 itself does not need its own fan.
除前述圖示實施例外,當然可採用例如以其他方式操作閥門14、15、20、設置其他類型之閥門14、15、20、或將進風口7、12及排風口8、13設於基站1內部其他空間位置之變體方案。此外,可為基站1補充手動或機電式閥門控制裝置或類似裝置。就此而言,本發明不限於前述圖示之實施例。 In addition to the previously illustrated embodiments, it is of course possible to operate the valves 14, 15, 20, to provide other types of valves 14, 15, 20, or to provide air inlets 7, 12 and exhaust vents 8, 13 to the base station 1 in other manners. A variant of other spatial locations within the interior. In addition, the base station 1 can be supplemented with a manual or electromechanical valve control device or the like. In this regard, the invention is not limited to the embodiments illustrated above.
1‧‧‧基站 1‧‧‧ base station
2‧‧‧基礎集塵腔 2‧‧‧Basic dust collection chamber
3‧‧‧(第一)吸塵器 3‧‧‧(first) vacuum cleaner
4‧‧‧(第二)吸塵器 4‧‧‧(second) vacuum cleaner
5‧‧‧(第一吸塵器)集塵室 5‧‧‧ (first vacuum cleaner) dust collection room
6‧‧‧(第二吸塵器)集塵室 6‧‧‧ (second vacuum cleaner) dust collection room
7‧‧‧(第一)進風口 7‧‧‧(first) air inlet
8‧‧‧(第一)排風口 8‧‧‧(first) exhaust vents
9‧‧‧(第一吸塵器)風道 9‧‧‧ (first vacuum cleaner) air duct
10‧‧‧(第二吸塵器)風道;抽吸通道 10‧‧‧ (second vacuum cleaner) air duct; suction channel
11‧‧‧風扇 11‧‧‧Fan
12‧‧‧(第二)進風口 12‧‧‧ (second) air inlet
13‧‧‧(第二)排風口 13‧‧‧(second) exhaust vents
14‧‧‧閥門 14‧‧‧ Valve
15‧‧‧閥門 15‧‧‧ valve
16‧‧‧空氣過濾器 16‧‧‧Air filter
17‧‧‧吸入口 17‧‧‧Inhalation
18‧‧‧排出口 18‧‧‧Export
20‧‧‧(吸塵器)閥門 20‧‧‧(vacuum cleaner) valve
21‧‧‧清潔口 21‧‧‧Clean mouth
22‧‧‧接管 22‧‧‧ take over
23‧‧‧連接管 23‧‧‧Connecting tube
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102014119192.7 | 2014-12-19 | ||
DE102014119192.7A DE102014119192A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Base station for a vacuum cleaner |
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TW201632129A true TW201632129A (en) | 2016-09-16 |
TWI683644B TWI683644B (en) | 2020-02-01 |
Family
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TW104141945A TWI683644B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-12-14 | Base station for a vacuum cleaner |
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EP (1) | EP3033983B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6607604B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105708385B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014119192A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2629874T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI683644B (en) |
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-
2014
- 2014-12-19 DE DE102014119192.7A patent/DE102014119192A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-12-01 ES ES15197182.7T patent/ES2629874T3/en active Active
- 2015-12-01 EP EP15197182.7A patent/EP3033983B1/en active Active
- 2015-12-01 JP JP2015234486A patent/JP6607604B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-12-14 TW TW104141945A patent/TWI683644B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510951488.0A patent/CN105708385B/en active Active
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JP6607604B2 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
DE102014119192A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
TWI683644B (en) | 2020-02-01 |
CN105708385A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
CN105708385B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
JP2016116852A (en) | 2016-06-30 |
EP3033983A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
ES2629874T3 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
EP3033983B1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
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